Hibiscus nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws ntau haiv neeg yog sawv cev thoob ntiaj teb. Cov pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Malvova tsev neeg nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua xyoo thiab cov ntoo nyob ntev, cov ntoo tsis muaj ntoo thiab cog qoob loo, nroj tsuag, tshuaj ntsuab thiab sab hauv tsev.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntub floodplain dos ntawm Southeast Asia, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj ntawm, koj muaj peev xwm admire thickets nruam ntawm muag heev buds nrog loj petals. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, paj ntawm hibiscus tsev neeg muaj los ntawm 150 mus rau 300 tsiaj. Qee lub sij hawm lawv yuam kev tsis meej pem nrog Ukrainian malvies. Cia peb sim to taub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov feem ntau ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, hibiscus tsis yog ib tug dai kom zoo. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus nplooj thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo yog cov zaub, cov noob thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lwm tus ua tiav rau kev npaj cov tshuaj, thiab cov plaub hau dub, xim plaub hau xim thiab ntau nyiam carcade tshuaj yej yog tsim los ntawm paj.
Hibiscus hybrid (Hibiscus hybridus)
Qhov no ntev xyoo hauv peb cov latitudes muaj ntau heev, cog li lub vaj tse thiab vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov, nws muaj peev xwm pom tsuas yog raws li ib tug grassy txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov ntau yam tau txog 70 xyoo dhau los los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob Soviet, Fyodor Rusanov, uas yog tus tsim ntawm lub Tashkent Botanical Garden hauv Uzbekistan. 
Rau bred ntau yam, breeder ntse xaiv niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv - hibiscus los ntawm North America: ci liab (Hibiscus coccineus), hav iav (Hibiscus moscheutos) thiab armed (Hibiscus militaris). Los ntawm cov kab nyom cultures, hibiscus hybrid nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hla tau pub tsawg kub kub siab thiab loj liab scarlet inflorescences, uas nyob rau hauv lub ncav cuag los ntawm 18 mus rau 25 cm.
Lub buds qhib nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab ua rau lub qhov muag nrog maj mam zoo nkauj ua ntej thawj Frost. Rau lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog muaj zog rhizomes nyob twj ywm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv vaj teb hibiscus, thiab stems tuag tawm kom meej. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv muab pov tawm scanty sprouts, zoo ib yam rau cov hmuv, ncab mus txog 2 meters thiab siab, thiab maj mam nqa chaw nkaum ntawm 3-5-lobed nplooj.
Giant ib tus paj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab disembarkation, muaj yooj yim thiab Terry. Nyob rau hauv cov xim, lawv kuj txawv - los ntawm ntshiab dawb mus rau ntshav liab. Faded inflorescences tig mus rau hauv ntsuab noob thawv, uas, thaum twg siav, noj rau xim xim av thiab qhuav tawm.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib zog ntxiv thiab kev txawj ntse, nws muaj txawm rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab. Thaum cog, nws yog ntshaw kom muab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tshav ntuj, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm sab qaum teb cua thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov av yuav nplua yam, ntawm chav kawm, ntau xis hybrid hibiscus yuav nyob rau hauv enriched thiab zoo-drained dub av. 
Lub paj nyhav dhau lub caij drought thiab te. Rau hauv paus system kom xyuam xim lub caij ntuj no, nws yog them rau lub caij ntuj no nrog mulch los yog qhuav nplooj. Qhov no hom hibiscus propagates by dividing rhizome, grafting thiab grafting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsaus xiav cov pob liab liab ntawm cov nplooj qhia tias ntev li cas thiab ib qho tsis muaj ib lub teeb simultaneous.Cov khaubncaws sab nraud nyob hauv tsev zoo li qhov chaw zoo, tab sis raug kub hnyiab hauv tshav ntuj. Sab hnub poob thiab sab sab hnub tuaj yeem haum rau lub paj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub lauj kaub yog nqa tawm sab nraum, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm drafts thiab los nag. Nrog txo ntawm nruab hnub nrig muaj ib qho xav tau ntxiv dag hluav taws xob. Lwm yam, lub inflorescences yuav tsis tos.
Nws yog yam ntxwv uas nyob rau hauv tsev hybrid hibiscus thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau ntawm lub caij muaj kub ntawm +20 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no lawv yog accustomed rau +16 ° C. Yog hais tias koj mus txuas ntxiv txo qhov kub, lub paj yuav poob nplooj. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj zoo rau nws. trimming. Nws yog tsim nyog rau tsim ntawm lub crown thiab rejuvenation ntawm lub paj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv txiav lub sprouts nyob rau theem ntawm 8-15 cm los ntawm hauv av. 
Kev sib tw pruning yog ib txwm nqa tawm tom qab repotting lub lauj kaub los yog hloov cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Yog tias koj muab lub khob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias thiab tsis tshua muaj dej, cov kab lis kev cai yuav hibernate ob peb lub hlis. Thaum pib tshiab tshwm sim, watering thiab spraying nce thiab Qee zaus pinch tawm tua kom zoo dua branching.
Suav sawv (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Nyob rau hauv qus, no hibiscus ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau haiv neeg Islands tuaj ntawm Pacific sab qaum teb thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm huab cua kub qaum teb ntawm Northern Hemisphere yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Suav teb raws li hauv tsev kab lis kev cai, thiab nyob rau hauv lub subtropics nws yog cultivated mus decorate teb thiab greenhouses. Kuj hu ua paj rosanel. 
Ib qho evergreen cog tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush los yog ib tug me me tsob ntoo, ncua mus txog 4 meters. On cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo loj ua xim av thiab ntsuab rau cov hluas. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, oval-puab, ntse nyob rau hauv sawv nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo thiab lub teeb puab roughness.
Hibiscus Roses mus txog 10-15 cm Feem ntau, cov no yog yooj yim tib lub paj nrog lub siab dav pedicas, ib qho zoo li tus calyx ntawm daim tsom-daim kab xev thiab ntev pistil xov uas, thaum loj hlob ua ke, mus deb dhau ntawm cov nplaum. Flowering kav tsuas yog ob peb hnub, tab sis vim lub tsos ntawm tshiab buds, hibiscus tsis tu ncua pleases nrog Roses los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lig Autumn.
Koj puas paub? Suav sawv feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw khiav dej num. Lub tsev nyob ntshai ua rau lub paj tawg vim ntau yam kev txuam nrog nws. Ib qho phem kos npe yog lub caij sai sai thiab ntog nplooj. Nws tau hais tias nws yog unfortunate, kev mob nkeeg thiab kev quarrels hauv tsev neeg..Tej yam yooj yim liab paj yog cov tshaj plaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoo dhau los, breeders tau tsim ntau cov kab npaws ntawm ntau yam duab thiab xim: los ntawm daj ntseg txiv kab ntxwv mus rau tob tob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom qes-loj ntawm Dutch keeb kwm thiab hibiscus nrog variegated nplooj ntawm ci scarlet xim nrog dawb splashes tshwm.
Suav hibiscus yog propagated tsuas yog txiav txoj kev.Tshwj xeeb saib xyuas rau ntau yam yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Yuam kev yog ua los ntawm qhov tsis muaj paj thiab cog kab mob. Rau ib tug lush flowering crown, tom qab rooting, lawv pinch tawm sab saum toj ntawm lub seedling, thiab nrog tsos ntawm buds txhua txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, lawv dej thiab sprinkle lub lauj kaub, saib xyuas txaus teeb thiab pub lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li deb raws li tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau los shear tsis muaj zog ceg thiab tsim ib lub crown.
Heev tseem ceeb rau Suav Roses yog mixtures ntawm phosphate, potash thiab nitrogen chiv. Ib cov kua saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws hnav txhua hli nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab rau hauv lub raj mis rau tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev daws tsis poob rau hauv lub paj.
Blackening rau ntawm nplooj thiab wilting buds - kev pom tseeb ntawm cov kab mob sib kis uas yog los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Culture yog heev sensitive rau kab laug sab mites, felts, thrips, whiteflies thiab fungi. Rau prophylaxis, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob qhuav thiab tsis txhob overwet cov av, los tiv thaiv lub paj los ntawm drafts, Sudden kev hloov hauv kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hlis ib zaug rau kev ua cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj lom tshuaj. 
Tsis zoo li cov niam tsev txiv tsev, cov kws kho mob tau nrhiav kev piav qhia txog qhov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv thiab yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov paj, daj, cov nplooj ntoos ziab. Cov kws tshawb fawb txhua tus tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov tswv yim hais tias hibiscus paj yog ib qho qhia txog kev mob thiab kev tuag, them nqi rau cov neeg tuaj yeem qhov yuav tsum tau txiav lub crown ntawm Suav Rose (lwm yam lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm ceg, thiab yuav muaj tsis muaj zog tshuav mus rau Bloom). Nrog kev kho kom zoo, Suav sawv tau tuaj yeem ua neej nyob txog 20 xyoo thiab ib xyoos ib zaug tuaj yeem ua paj nruag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab hauv thiab vaj hibiscus txom nyem los ntawm nplooj ntoos chlorosis, uas yog nrog los ntawm lawv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov ua rau yog muaj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm chlorine thiab calcium hauv dej rau dej thiab tsis muaj nitrogen thiab hlau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob, nco ntsoov tias cov dej, uas koj yuav mus cog rau hauv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj, zoo zoo. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tseem ntshaw.
Marsh Hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos)
Lub herbaceous perennial yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm subtropical latitudes. Ukrainian paj growers cultivate nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tsis tshua muaj - nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob. Cov neeg ntawm no hom hibiscus Bush tseem hu ua "swamp". 
Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim ob yam tseem ceeb hauv kev khomob: Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub shrub xav tau kev pab dej thiab ib tug hnub ci lawn. Cov kab mob zoo heev yuav tsim ze rau nws cov dej ntws los yog dej ntws tam sim no.
Txawm hais tias lub npe unattractive, ntau yam attracts gardeners nrog elegant paj ntawm ntau yam xim nrog exquisite corollas thiab kaj lug-strokes. Lub sij hawm flowering pib thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab xaus nyob rau hauv Autumn. Txhua lub paj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tuaj txog ntawm 12 mus rau 16 cm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm faded khob, noob thawv nrog glossy grains ripen.
Cov nplooj yog loj, me ntsis convex, nplua nuj ntsuab xim, uas ua kom txog thaum Frost. Frost-resistant nroj tsuag, zoo li ib tug hybrid hibiscus, nyob rau hauv muaj cov snow cover tau cawm tau 25 degrees ntawm Frost. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no los yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej lub kua txiv pib ntws thiab buds pib txav) crown tsim. Nws kuj tshem tawm qub, muaj mob thiab puas ceg. Lub hav iav mallow retains nws cov duab txhua lub xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, lub Bush hlob mus txog 3 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog rau 18 meters nyob rau hauv dav. Raws li cov nta, nws yog siv raws li ib tug decorated hedge. Ntxiv mus, cov kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem ua neej nyob txog 23 xyoos thiab tsis muaj kev xaiv ntawm txhua qhov. 
Muaj muab nws nrog ntau lub hnub thiab tas li ntub, me ntsis acidic av thaum lub sij hawm cog, koj muaj peev xwm suav rau ntawm ib tug lush thiab ntev flowering. Nyob rau hauv lub duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hiav txwv hibiscus yuav Bloom phem, nquag nce ntsuab biomass.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau rooting hibiscus txiav txoj kev cuttings nrog peb buds, thiab ces kho nrog "paus" thiab tob rau hauv ib ntub tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Ib lub hlis tom qab, muaj cov hauv paus hniav.Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm swamp hibiscus yog tsis muaj lus teb rau cov tsis muaj chiv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv cov kev tshawb fawb yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo nkauj zoo. Qhov feem ntau haum rau Bush yog suav hais tias yuav muaj cov organic teeb meem (nkag tau rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav) thiab phosphorus-potassium mixtures (nkag tau rau hauv Autumn). Zog muab kev tu cev, zoo li tej yam kab mob hibiscus, yuav tsum tau ywg dej, xoob lub av thiab tshem cov nroj.
Syriac hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Syrian hibiscus yog feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet cheeb tsam. Lawv yog cov tsob ntoo loj heev, ntawm 3 mus rau 6 meters siab, nrog cov ceg ntoo, ci ntsuab vov qe-zoo li nplooj thiab cov paj loj loj ntawm ntau ntxoov liab plab thiab ntshav liab spectrum, uas yog cov yooj yooj yim thiab cov nroj tsuag. Thiab tseem muaj ob phau ntawv dawb. 
Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv lub qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm shrub. Qhov kev siv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav accelerate sim systematic watering. Tsis txhob overfill lossis overdry. Thaum twg lub drought kab lis kev cai cuam tshuam paj, yog li nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, koj yuav tsum tau txhua txhua hnub watering.
Nyob rau lub caij tawg ntho, lub Syrian hibiscus nkag mus hauv 3-4 xyoo ntawm lub neej, pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum thiab yuav ploj mus nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis. Nws yog lub cwj pwm uas tus pedicel yuav ploj mus rau hnub ntawm flowering, tab sis qhov tseeb no yog vim muaj ntau tus buds imperceptible.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau ib tsob nroj yuav yog ib lub tshav ntuj nrig nrog cov dej ntom zoo loamy av. Tsis nyiam limestone. Nws teb zoo rau pruning, uas yog mus tshem tawm cov laus thiab txiav tawm ntev ntev ceg. Propagated by cuttings, layering, noob thiab graft.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog saplings rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub, yog li ntawd rau lub caij ntuj no lawv paus system yog tau spudded nrog qhuav nplooj los yog sawdust tshiab. Yog hais tias hibiscus tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm Frost, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshiab tua yuav tshwm rau nws.
Txhob maj maj kom cov lus xaus txog kev tuag tawm ntawm nws cov hauv paus, vim hais tias cov cim qhia ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv hav zoov tuaj lig lig rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws endurance kom txias tawm mus rau qhov twg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Cov hnoos qeev loj tuaj yeem ua tau lub caij ntuj no ntawm 22 ° C Frost. Ntau cov resistant nyob rau hauv no yam Terry hom. 
Rau zoo dua wintering nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub nroj tsuag yog pub nrog poov tshuaj. Thiab rau kev siv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm hauv paus system, ncuav kua Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure. Xwb, phosphate chiv yuav siv tau.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv South Kauslim, yog heev rhiab rau Syrian hibiscus. Cov nroj tsuag yog suav tias yog lub teb chaws thiab ntseeg tias nws nrog kev zoo siab thiab kev hlub.Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, Syriac hibiscus yog siv los ua ib qho nroj tsuag thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau muab cov qauv thiab cov ntawv sib tw, cog hauv cov thawv. Cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus nrog lavender, uas, ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab nkauj, drives tawm pests los ntawm shrub.
Thaum yuav ib tug tub ntxhais hluas seedling, xav tau yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qauv nrog zoo-zus keeb kwm thiab ib qho muaj zog pob tw. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau propagated los ntawm noob thiab cuttings.
Hibiscus Qaub (Hibiscus acetosella)
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, tus tsiaj no pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub tropics ntawm teb chaws Africa, uas nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv cov voj voog "African Mallow". Thiab muaj npe liab nplooj ntoos carcade, "Maple nplooj". Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias ntawm crimson xim ntawm Maple-zoo li foliage, muab hibiscus indescribable kev zoo nkauj thiab uniqueness. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm kab lis kev cai yog dav consumed nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Lawv saj cov qaub, reminiscent ntawm sorrel. 
Lub cag ua si qhib rau Fabkis. Nws yog lam xav tias ntau yam ntawm hibiscus qaub nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hybridization inherited biological nta los ntawm hom Hibiscus asper thiab Hibiscus surattensis. Niaj hnub no nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv.
Externally, no luxurious perennial shrub perennial, nrov nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab subtropical climates ntawm tag nrho cov continents. Tshaj tawm me me winters nrog frost tsis ntau tshaj 8 degrees. Nyob rau hauv temperate aav yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Nws yog characterized by ib tug ntom crown, uas extends mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 1.5 m thiab nthuav dav nyob rau hauv dav rau 80 cm.
Stems yog ywj, ncaj, npog nrog lub teeb. Cov nplooj yog loj, raws li twb tau hais, pentagonal nrog ib tug saum npoo, uas yog cov leeg ntawm cov leeg, thiab ib qho txawv txawv motley coloring. Hauv qee hom, nws tau txais ib qho ntsuab, xim ntsuab los yog xim liab.
Hibiscus paj piv nrog cov saum toj no ntau yam me me, ncav cuag ib lub cheeb ntawm 5-10 cm, tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub stems los ntawm axillary nplooj. Muaj ntau xim.
Ib hom piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov leeg rau ntawm nplooj ntoo nrog cov xim ntawm cov nplais. Lub exoticity ntawm buds yog complemented los ntawm ib tug ntev, tshaj 2 cm stamen extending dhau lub paj. On lub faded pedicels lub noob ripens, heev reminiscent ntawm chestnuts.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Congo thiab Cameroon, qaub hibiscus muag nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv cov khoom noj rau cov zaub nyoos. Thiab nyob rau hauv Brazil, kab lis kev cai yog zus raws li spinach thiab foliage yog ntau heev txaus siab rau cov vitamins C, A, pab pawg B, hlau kab kawm thiab antioxidants. Kuj pov tseg fleshyness nyob rau hauv tus qauv thiab cov khoom tsis txhob poob xim thiab saj thaum lub caij kub kho. Cov neeg Angolan hibiscus nce hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Thiab nyob rau hauv Central America, nws yog siv los ua nqhis-quenching burgundy txiv qaub, uas yog drunk nrog txiv qaub thiab dej khov. Los ntawm lub paj brew tshuaj yej. Neeg Asmeskas cov neeg yuam kev hu nws hibiscus, tab sis, qhov tseeb, qhov tiag hibiscus yog tsim los ntawm paj khob ntawm Sudanese hibiscus.
Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub paj khw, hibiscus yog qaub nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov feem ntau: Red Shield, Panama Red, Panama Bronze, Vaj Leader Gro Loj Red, Zoov nuj txeeg liab. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog qis-flowering, thermophilic ntau yam uas tau raug lees paub rau lawv cov cim nplooj.Ua txhua xyoo, lawv hloov zoo hauv peb cov latitudes, xws li moist, zoo-translucent, me ntsis acidic xau hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj. Kev sib tw stalks yog ntshai ntawm muaj zog cua. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab kav ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov thiab ib feem ntawm lub Autumn lub nroj flaunts extravagant variegated foliage. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub keeb kwm yog dug li thiab transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj yog tsis kam mus nematodes. Qhov kev zoo no yog siv los ntawm cov yug me nyuam thaum hla tau txais cov kab mob tshiab.
Hibiscus Arnotti (Hibiscus arnottianus)
Ntiaj teb, hom no paub txog txhua lub teb chaws vim nws kev kho zoo. Листья, цветы и кора кустарника употребляются для приготовления слабительных отваров и с целью очистки крови. Из Гавайских островов, где родина вечнозеленого гибискуса Арнотти, он распространился далеко за пределы тропиков и субтропиков. В умеренных климатических условиях культивируется как однолетнее растение. 
Ntawm lwm hom ntawm tsev neeg, nws yog txawv los ntawm siab, ncaj stems, uas tej zaum kuj ncav cuag 10 m, thiab qab ntxhiab tubular paj nrog multi-colored "ob lub qhov muag". Cov kab xev yog tshaj li ntawm 10 cm. Cov nplais feem ntau dawb nrog muag liab plab los yog liab plab hauv qhib nrog lub pistil nce saum toj kab.
Nyob rau hauv haiv neeg latitudes, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm cov hav zoov ntoo nrog ib qhov siab ntawm tshaj 30 m. Obviously, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim li ze li tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub vaj lub villa. Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob nws muaj txaus cua sov thiab noo noo. Kev nplig siab yuav muab cov av xau av. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhawb nws nrog cov organic teeb meem thiab pob zeb hauv av complex chiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub keeb kwm yog transplanted rau sab hauv tsev. Ib co gardeners loj hlob ntau yam ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv loj tso tsheb hlau luam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv raug coj mus rau hauv txoj kev, thiab lawv raug coj mus rau hauv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tsob ntoo yog cov phom heev heev rooting cuttings, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv peb latitudes noob yuav luag yeej tsis siav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Hawaii, hibiscus hu ua "paj zoo nkauj poj niam" thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai.Ib co subspecies ntawm lub hibiscus Arnotti yog lees paub tias ua rau tsis zoo. Piv txwv, immaculatus suffers los ntawm kev noj cov tsiaj qus. Cov neeg sawv cev no tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau 2-3 Malay Islands tuaj ncig lub ntiaj teb.
Hawaiian Hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi)
Ntawm Ukrainian paj growers, Hawaiian hibiscus paub li lub tsev ntoo zoo li tsob nroj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov nws yog siv rau sab nraum zoov npas. Lub stalks ntawm Bush loj hlob mus rau theem ntawm 30-50 cm Leaves nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo, me ntsis oblong, me ntsis arched, resemble ib tug dwarf ficus. Paj paj muaj tsib liab cov nplaum liab, tais hauv lub khob ntev ntev. 
Homeland kab lis kev cai yog forests nyob rau hauv Hawaii Island ntawm Nunu. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, tus tsiaj tau tsis tshua muaj kev dim. Nws txo qis, nthuav dav cov chaw, kev loj thiab cov nroog, thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntug zos ua rau tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov nws tsuas yog khoom noj.
Me ntsis yog paub txog Hawaiian hibiscus. Hauv botanical encyclopedias, qhov dav dav ntawm hom yog succinctly heev tau teev, tsis hais txog keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim, flowering cycles, thiav, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob inhibiting yam.
Flower growers nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus rau cov kab lis kev cai hais txog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau nws:
- diffused teeb;
- kub li ntawm 18 mus rau 22 ° C - nyob rau hauv lub caij kub thiab ntawm 16 mus rau 18 ° C - nyob rau hauv lub txias;
- av thiab cua tshuab, uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib txuam thiab txau dej;
- ib hlis ib zaug hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen chiv;
- teeb turf av tov nrog xuab zeb thiab humus, high-zoo kua.
Hibiscus splayed (Hibiscus divaricatus)
Thaum nws tseem ceeb, hom hibiscus tau sau Australian ntau yam - analogues ntawm Suav Rose. Externally splayed hibiscus yog ib tsob nroj evergreen nrog thorny stems. Nws muaj ib lub cev muaj zog tsis muaj kab tsho, cov ceg ntoo tsawg thiab cov nplooj loj loj, hloov cov duab txog 10 cm inch. Paj yog xim daj nrog ib lub hauv paus ntoo. Nyob rau calyx, thiab tom qab ntawd ces on lub pod nrog lub kernels, nyuaj villi yog pom, zoo li lub prickles. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua chav hibiscus txhua txhua peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm ib tug hloov me nyuam. Kev kuaj menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo tshaj txhua xyoo.Txuj lom ntau yam ncav cuag lub qhov siab ntawm peb meters, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws coasts thiab hav zoov ntawm Australia, qhov twg cov hibiscus kis tau, los tshaj li 5 meters. Obviously, nws tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm ua tau txawv txawv ntawm lub crown: ceg thawj tawm hauv lub cev maj mus.
Florists yog attracted rau ib tug ntau dua kab txawv cov inflorescences. Txhua lub paj yog hais txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, pollinated los ntawm kab. Tab sis cov noob ntawm ib tug shrub tsawg tsawg bred, preferring txoj kev grafting. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, thiab paub tab nroj tsuag muaj heev tus neeg mob.
Hibiscus raznolistovy (Hibiscus diversifolius)
Nws lub teb chaws yog Australian av ntawm Botany Bay nyob rau hauv New South Wales thiab Pacific Islands. Kuj pom muaj nyob hauv teb chaws Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, cultivated li ib lub lauj kaub cog. Qee qhov kev lom zem ntawm chav tsev muaj feem ntau tsis to taub raznolistkovy thiab splayed hibiscus. 
Dhau li ntawm keeb kwm, lawv muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv ntau: ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntev, zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos rau lub stems, loj paj nrog ib tug ntev pestle, stalked yug me nyuam txoj kev. Qhov txawv raznoliskovogo tsiaj yog nplooj, resembling ib lub plawv puab mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog cov lus tsis sib haum raws tus npoo. Nyob rau hauv lub stems ntau thorns.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj yog vim cov ntaub qhwv zij tsis zoo thiab muaj cov nplooj ntawm ntau seem ntawm ib lub qia. Nyob ze saum toj, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab nqes, faib ua 3 lossis 5 ntu. Nyob rau hauv, txhua nplooj ntoos yog thickly them nrog nap, uas ua rau nws ntxhib.
Buds ntawm daj ntseg daj nrog ib tug nplua nuj liab doog chaw yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, uas yog txo downwards. Khaws qaim ntsuab nrog ib pawg bristly.
Ntxiv nrog rau tshav kub thiab lub hnub, hibiscus ntawm no hom adore dej. Nyob rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig lawv chaw nyob qhov xeeb ntxwv ntawm reservoirs, ntub teb thiab sab nraud ntawm swamps. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm heev dej thiab pruning crown. Lub peculiarity ntawm diversifolius yog nyob rau hauv endurance rau me me winters.
Hibiscus Drummond (Hibiscus drummondii)
Nws yog tsob ntoo li 2 m siab nrog cov ceg ntoo nyias. Cov nplooj yog tripartite, mus txog 5 cm ntev, nrog ntxhib cov hniav raws cov sawv. Tubular paj ntawm 5 petals, scarlet thiab liab doog xim, uas faib los ntawm ntau saturated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mus rau ilv nyob rau hauv sawv. 
Lub npe "tsaug zog hibiscus" vim yog tsis tiav qhov qhib ntawm lub buds. Lawv zoo li npaj txhij rau lub paj tawg thiab nres tos rau lub sijhawm zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, variegated Roses ncav 11 cm.
Nyob rau hauv Australian coasts, qhov twg Drummond tus hibiscus hails los ntawm, lub buds sau nrog ib lub teeb pwm. Los ntawm ib txoj kab nrig, ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub paj cog, nws zoo li yog ib tug neeg tau pleev xim pleev xim nqaij daim ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug niam-ntawm-pearl txhuam thiab dai nws nyob rau hauv lub crown ntsuab ntawm Bush.
Rau cov lus tsis tu ncua flowering kab lis kev cai xav tau diffused lub teeb thiab noo noo. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm hauv cov cheeb tsam shady cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhuav hav zoov chaw, lub hibiscus tsis tsim paj, directing lub ceg siab thiab siab dua rau lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub shrub hlob ntau heev, intertwining nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, cov ntaub ntawv ib phab ntsa ntsuab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ib tug paub tab tsev los yog vaj hibiscus tsis Bloom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau nyiaj ntawm nitrogen fertilizer, uas provokes ib qho kev nce hauv ntsuab biomass. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov laj thawj yuav dag nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj dej, lub teeb, los yog kub siab dhau thaum lub sijhawm hib.
Hibiscus siab (Hibiscus elatus)
Cov nroj tsuag, uas tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm Jamaica, yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm siab ornamental xim thiab zoo ntoo. Nws yog cov ob nta uas piav txog cov lus qhia Caribbean lub npe ntawm hibiscus siab - "xiav macho"uas txhais tias xiav polish. 
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv uas ntuj, kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Is Nrias teb, cog ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm latitudes sov. Lawv yog cov nyuaj tsis paub, txawm tias thaum lub buds tseem tsis tau qhib. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ncaj trunks ntawm cov ntoo yog heev siab.
Lawv tsim ntuj siab sai sai thiab ncav cuag 25-30 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm hibiscus yog nyob rau hauv 7 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog high humidity thiab ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, kab lis kev cai yuav stun nrog ib tug kilometre qhov siab.
Branched crown yog sib npaug rau hauv cov duab, nrog dav oval tawm mus txog rau 20 cm ntev. Lub pob tw yog muaj zog nrog fibrous bark. Lub tubular paj ntawm 5 petals amaze nrog lawv variegation: lub buds daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab mus raws li ntawm qhia tawm, lawv cov xim flows rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj txiv kab ntxwv, ces liab. Roses ncav cuag lub cheeb ntawm 12 cm, lawv sawv yog me ntsis folded mus rau lub khob. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntau yam, daj-crimson kab txaij ntawm lub txiv kab ntxwv lub cev mob siab thoob plaws hauv lub flowering. 
Nyob rau hauv tsev, cov kab lis kev cai yog siv los hav zoov thiab pom tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo. Kev zoo nkauj, ua kom ntev ntev thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj siab kub hnyav yuav tsum tau siv los ua cov khoom siv rooj tog, thav ntawv rau duab thiab lwm yam khoom siv sab hauv. Thiab tseem nws yog indispensable nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm seev suab paj nruas Katros, ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug lute. Cuban bast nroj tsuag yog siv rau hauv cov thawv rau luam yeeb.
Hibiscus edible, los yog okra (Hibiscus esculentus)
No zoo nkauj hibiscus hom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hais lus Askiv yog hu ua poj niam tus ntiv testxhais tias txhais tias poj niam ntiv tes. Kuj hu ua okro thiab gombo. Nyob rau hauv UK, lub teb chaws USA thiab cov Philippines - okra.
Lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm cov yam ntxwv hibiscus edible tsis yog precisely paub. Tso nws mus rau nws tus kheej, botanists ntawm South Asia thiab West Africa tseem sib cav txog cov ntsiab lus no. Kab lis kev cai yog dav zus thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, subtropical thiab moderately sov latitudes, muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov zaub mov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pods. 
Koj puas paub? Hauv 1216, cov Mev uas tau mus xyuas tim Iyiv. Lawv nyiam cov khoom noj ntawm cov noob nplooj ntsuab pods. Tom qab rov qab los tsev, lawv tau hais txog qhov kev coj noj coj ua tshwj xeeb uas Africans loj tuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1658 nws tshwm nyob rau hauv Brazil, thiab nyob rau hauv 1748 nyob rau hauv nyob deb Philadelphia. Rau thawj lub sij hawm txog yug me nyuam ntawm ntau yam tshiab ntawm hom pib tham nyob rau hauv 1806.Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, perennial cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo tshuaj ntsuab. Tshaj tawm, okra yog ib lub vavvoog mus txog ob metres siab. Tsis ntev los no, breeders tau muaj dwarf ntau yam tsis muaj siab tshaj 50 cm. Tuab stalks yog densely branched, me ntsis pubescent.
Nyob rau hauv adulthood, lub pob tw ntawm ntoo. Cov nplooj yog cov loj loj, txog li 20 cm ntev, nrog 5-7 lobes, them nrog ib pawg qaug zog, ci ntxoov ntsuab. Paj ntawm medium loj - txog li 8 cm, nrog 5 nplua nuj ntawm dawb, daj xim nrog liab, liab doog "ob lub qhov muag" ntawm lub hauv paus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv nyob rau hauv leafy sinuses, resemble ib capsule txog li 18 cm nyob rau hauv ntev nrog ib tug transverse pentagonal seem. Nws muaj cov nplej dawb.
Cov zaub mov noj cov tub ntxhais hluas ovary, uas tsis yog ntau tshaj 3 hnub. Cov laus, xim av nyob rau hauv tsos nqaij daim tawv, raug suav hais tias tsis haum vim kev phem saj. Okra yog noj raw, roasted, stewed, boiled, thiab nws yog tseem haum rau khov thiab tsev canning.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm 100 g ntawm okra yog 7.45 g ntawm carbohydrates, 0.19 g ntawm rog, 1.9 g ntawm proteins, 3.2 g ntawm kev noj haus fiber, 89.6 g dej. Thiab cov vitamins: A - 5%, C - 28%, E - 2%, K - 30%, thiamine (B1) - 17%, riboflavin (B2) - 5%, niacin (B3) - 7%, folic acid (9%), phosphorus - 9%, hlau - 5%, magnesium - 16%. 
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua noj ua haus edible hibiscus hloov mus rau hauv ib lub slimy loj. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv yog xim liab thiab ntsuab. Hauv saj lawv zoo li qub. Thaum cov kev kho tshav kub, liab pom zoo ntsuab. Haum rau kev siv thiab nplooj ntoo. Roj nyem ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag mas muaj nuj nqis heev hauv lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws kawm tau siv nws tsis yog siv rau kev ua noj ua haus thiab ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis txawm yog roj.
Nrog pods tsis paub qab hau, kua zaub thiab stew yog siav, thiab cov hnoos qaub tshaj yog kib thiab lub npe nrov kas fes gombo yog npaj. Haus dej tau txais, txawm tias yog rau cov menyuam, vim nws tsis muaj caffeine. Nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws, tus tsiaj no yog cog qoob loo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab txog hmoov txhaws pob zeb hu ua hombin.
Nws yog tiav rau hauv cov hmoov, uas yog siv los ntawm lub zos chefs raws li ib lub thickener rau soups thiab cream. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hnoos npaj tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau restore kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov hnyuv.
Cov sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hnab looj tes, vim hais tias txhav, fuzzy qauv ntawm stems provokes irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij. 
Koj puas paub? Thaum thawj zaug txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm okra, kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam paj thiab pods slows down. Yog hais tias lub zes qe menyuam yaus nchuav tawm, lawv yuav tsim ua ntej qhov pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kab lis kev cai tsis xav tau. Hlub tshav kub thiab lub hnub, nws yog suav tias yog feem ntau tshav kub-resistant ntawm tag nrho cov malvovyh. Nws yog cultivated txawm on qhuav av nplaum xau. Lub drought yog tsis txaus ntshai, tsis zoo li Frost. Nws muaj peev xwm zam frosts ntus txog 3 degrees, tab sis yuav txo qhov tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob.
Lub tshav kub-hlub cog yog cog los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov. Nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, gardeners xyaum cog hibiscus seedlings nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Tom qab germination thiab strengthening ntawm cov kab mob, seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv pots thiab tom qab zus raws li ib tug houseplant. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub ntim yog muab tso rau hauv lub vaj teb, txuag nws los ntawm drafts thiab los nag.
Nroj Tsiv powdery mildew, gall nematodes thiab verticillary wilt. Nrog rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, cov kab lis kev cai no tau kho ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab.
Hibiscus tsis kho (Hibiscus fragilis)
Saib ntawm cov nroj tsuag qis kawg tsis loj hlob zuj zus rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Cordegardia Toj siab, Le Morne Brabant nyob Mauritius. Externally, hibiscus yog taus raws li ib tug Suav Rose.
Perennial yog ib tsob ntoo thom khwm heev heev nrog tsob ntoo loj tuaj. Yoo 5-7-ntu. Lub paj yog tubular, nrog 5 petals uas pom on txhua lwm yam, ci ploog liab, terracotta thiab liab ntxoov. Muaj li ntawm 10 cm inch. 
Hibiscus brittle nyob rau hauv qus disappears. Niaj hnub no, nws tau kwv yees li ntawm plaub daim qauv luam tawm thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau qub qub. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov liam rau qhov no yog ib qho ua haujlwm sib tw ua ke. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Royal Botanic Gardens ntawm Kew tseem tabtom los daws qhov teebmeem los ntawm reproducing culture seedlings. Cov kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev cog qoob loo instill kev cia siab rau rov qab los ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig.
Mixed Hibiscus (Hibiscus heterophyllus)
Cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog nyob hauv New South Wales thiab Queensland, hauv Australia. Nws yog lub siab, loj hlob zuj zus los yog tsob ntoo nrog dawb, muag heev liab paj yeeb thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. 
Nyob rau hauv nws ib txwm ib puag ncig, lub hibiscus ntawm ntau nplooj tawm prefers sov thiab humid tej yam kev mob. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab xim ntawm lub petals nyob ntawm seb lub tsev. Piv txwv, cov qws nyob rau sab qaum teb Queensland tawg nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj nrog cov daj daj roses, hos cov neeg ze rau yav qab teb latitudes tawg nrog dawb buds nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, lub tsob ntoo evergreen loj hlob mus txog 6 m, thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug kub siab kev nyab xeeb, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog siab txog li 2 m. Kom muaj saib zoo saib ntawm ib tug dav branched crown, periodically pruned ceg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau txoj kev no, gardeners xav txog qhov theem tom qab flowering. Tom qab ntawd koj xav tau ib feem peb mus rau tawm ntawm sab saum toj.
Vital mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm hibiscus yog tawg lub teeb, noo noo thiab cua sov. Cov nroj tsuag yuav zam ib ntus txo nyob rau hauv kub, tab sis nws yuav tshwm rau nws flowering. Dislikes sab qaum teb cua thiab rains.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tso lub lauj kaub hauv chav tsev deb ntawm kev ncaj qha tshav ntuj, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nqa tawm mus rau hauv lub vaj, nkaum hauv qhov chaw pov thaiv ib nrab. Thaum cog hauv av, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov hnoos qeev no yuav nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa lossis laj kab. 
Hibiscus multiply cuttings los yog noob. Nyob ntawm tus qauv xaiv, lub stems yuav tsim. Hais tias yog, yog hais tias koj paus lub soj caum, yav tom ntej koj yuav tau txais fibrous keeb kwm, uas ua rau ntau thiab ntev flowering. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nrog cov nplej, cov tub ntxhais yuav loj hlob, thiab qhov thiaj li, yuav muaj ob peb lub paj thiab lawv yuav tuaj lig.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev luam tawm ntawm hibiscus los ntawm kev txiav, thaum lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev noj qab haus huv specimen, lub Upper ib sab ntawm ceg yog txiav ntawm ib kaum los ntawm lub pob tshab thiab sab laug rau 6-8 lub lim piam kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntim nrog dej. Tom qab hais tias lawv cog rau hauv ib lub substrate ntawm humus, peat thiab leafy hauv av.
Hyugel Hibiscus (Hibiscus huegelii)
Nws yog ib qho ntawm 35 Australian Hibiscus. Cov av qeeg hauv Western Australia yog nws qhov chaw nyob. Ntawm nws cov khub cog yog txawv los ntawm loj paj, uas sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv cov xim. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws yog hu ua "hibiscus lilac". Lub npe yog los ntawm xim ntawm lub buds.
Lub xeem lub npe ntawm hom yog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Baron von Hughel. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem sib cav txog kev cais ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv encyclopedic ntaub ntawv ntau yam hibiscus huegelii leptochlamys (liab doog) thiab hibiscus huegelii wrayae (dawb)tsis pom zoo raws li ib tug subspecies ntawm cultivated ntau yam. 
Outwardly, nws yog siab, mus txog 4 meters, ib tug zoo-branched shrub, nrog ci ntsuab fuzzy nplooj, muab faib ua 3-5 segments. Lawv cov npoo yog serrated, sab sab hauv yog pubescent, thiab cov leeg zoo pom ntawm sab nraud. Buds muaj 5 cov nplais, mus txog 7 cm ntev, cov npoo ntawm uas pom ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ntau hom yog xim liab, lilac, xiav, liab, qab zib ntxoov ntxoo.
Los xaus rau ntawm hnub, raws li nrog tag nrho cov malvaceae, lub paj yog tuaj ntais ci xim thiab ploj, resembling ntawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv qus, flowering kav los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub ib hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cultivated ib puag ncig - kom txog thaum lub kub tee.
Tus nroj tsuag yog kiag li tsis xav tau ntawm cov av. Kev hlub av nplaum, xuab zeb, zoo, tshoob chaw thiab dej noo. Tsis kam sov tsawg. Yuav kom tswj tau txoj hauv kev loj hlob nws xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv. Tom qab flowering, Bush yog txiav rau compact crown. Особенностью вида является редкая листва на нижних ветках и быстрорастущие молодые побеги, которые исходят вблизи от срезов.
Гибискус каили (Hibiscus kahilii)
Распространен на австралийских берегах. В наших широтах культивируется в открытом грунте как однолетник и как горшечное растение.
Внешне это средних размеров куст с прямыми мощными стеблями, вытягивающимися вверх и вширь до 1-2 метров. Листья крупные, до 8 см длиной, покрыты легким ворсом, яркого зеленого цвета, с 3-5 сегментами. 
Цветет с конца мая до сентября. Lub buds yog tubular, ib zaug, nrog 5 nplaum, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog 10 cm Lawv cov xim feem ntau yog liab qab, liab, liab doog. Characteristically, lub paj yog tsis siab tawm, uas yog zoo li lub Drummond hibiscus.
Sawv cev ntawm hom no nyiam teeb, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm tsim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov av noo noo thiab huab cua, ob zaug pub mis (dua li nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov) thiab sij hawm pruning.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau reproduction ntawm hibiscus noob hom, ripe nplej yog thawj zaug poured nyob rau hnub nrog dej sov, ces sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib ntub substrate thiab xa mus rau ib qhov chaw sov kom txog thaum germination.
Hibiscus mutable (Hibiscus mutabilis)
Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag hu ua vim hais tias ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm paj hloov cov xim ntawm cov petals raws li lawv paub tab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, hibiscus nicknamed "Ntaus ntoo"thiab nyob rau hauv Buenos Aires - chim siab.
Kab lis kev cai yog dav paub txog tag nrho cov continents hauv kev nyab xeeb, subtropical thiab temperate latitudes, cultivated raws li txoj kev, vaj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lub lauj kaub cog. Suav ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv lub kho thaj chaw ntawm hibiscus, yog li rau lawv nws tsis yog ib tug zoo nkauj paj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txhais tau tias rau alleviate mob. 
Nyob rau hauv qus, lub hibiscus yog hloov - ib evergreen shrub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog txias winters - carrionous. Nws muaj hwjchim loj tuaj mus txog 3 m high, Krona yog lub kaus mom. Cov nplooj yog jagged, Maple, saturated ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, nrog ib tug me ntsis hairiness. Lawv ntev nce 25 cm.
Terry paj, loj loj, tsis zoo li lwm hom hibiscus, tsis txhob Bloom rau hnub ntawm qhib qhib. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog cov amazing nrog cov xim ntawm lub petals, uas hloov peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Pib, lub buds yog creamy, nyob rau ob hnub qhib lub Rose yog dawb, tag kis nws yuav ua mos liab liab, thiab hnub tom qab tag kis - liab doog. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, lub lauj kaub yog zoo dua tso rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, vim nws yuav tuag nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav npaum li cas tawm mus rau lub vaj teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txo kub (txog li 15 ° S). Tsis tas li ntawd, kom txo cov hnub ci, yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv. Pruning cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hom ntawm hibiscus siv txhua lub caij, pinching tawm apical ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Strongly overgrown shrubs raug txiav yam tsis tau sparing - sai lawv yuav tso sub ntawm tshiab tua.
Cov av rau cov kab lis kev cai yog xaiv me ntsis acidic, nws yuav tsum txaus moist thiab drained.
Pandurovid hibiscus (Hibiscus panduriformis)
Hibiscus pandurovidny nruab nrab evergreen perennial shrub uas yog cultivated rau foliage nyob rau hauv ntsuab lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, nyob rau hauv Florida thiab nyob rau hauv Miami, nws stems ncav cuag mus txog 1.5-2 m thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav li ntawm 60 cm Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm tus tsiaj yog lub toxicity ntawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub shrub. Thaum sib txuas nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv ua rau fab tshuaj tsis haum. 
Cov nroj tsuag hlub penumbra thiab tshav ntuj chaw, muaj qhov nruab nrab xav tau rau dej, ua kom sov li ntawm 4.5-35 ° C thaum tshav kub kub, yog muaj nyob rau hauv acidic thiab semi-acidic av, yog siv rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv ntim. Luam ntawm cov tsiaj tshwm sim heev dua lwm yam los ntawm txiav.
Koj puas paub? Nws tau ncav tau pov thawj tias kev txais tos ntawm karkade tshuaj yej pab txo qis ntshav thiab normalizes cov roj qib hauv cov ntshav.
Hibiscus Sabdariff, los yog Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Nws yog nws lub paj uas dav siv thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no rau ua karkade tshuaj yej. Cov nroj tsuag yog cultivated li edible. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj siv tsis tsuas yog ib tug calyx ntawm paj, tab sis nplooj thiab stems. Ntawm lawv npaj jams, jams, marmalade thiab txawm cawu cub khoom, uas surprise ib tug ntxim siab ntuj xim. Los ntawm txoj kev, Rosella yog ib qho khoom noj zoo heev. 
Nyob rau hauv ib txhia lub teb chaws, cov nroj tsuag hu ua Sudanese sawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws muaj ib yam dabtsi los ua nrog Sudan. Is Nrias teb yog thaj av ua teb rau shrubs.
Nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes, cov qoob loo yog zus raws li ib xyoo. Rau hibiscus, ib lub qhov dej uas zoo, cov dej noo noo, lub tshav ntuj nrig, cov dej nruab nrab thiab kev noj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Lub Bush yog heev thermophilic, nws tsim sai sai ntawm + 20-30 ° C.
Scott Hibiscus (Hibiscus scottii)
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntuj, nws hlob nyob rau hauv tuab semi-foliated forests ntawm tropical thiab subtropical ib ncig. Nws yog tsawg, vim hais tias cov tsiaj yog cais tawm raws li muaj kev ntshai. Hnub no, Scott hibiscus tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Yemen. 
Differs nyob rau hauv daj-txiv kab ntxwv paj thiab ci terracotta me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub khob lawv muaj ob feem ntaws. Cov nplooj yog oval, nrog cov hniav loj ntawm cov sawv, me ntsis bent.
Hibiscus sparkling (Hibiscus splendens)
Nws qhov chaw nyob yog Australia. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo ntub li 2 m siab thiab dav. Stems velvety. Cov nplooj yog lub plawv zoo li, loj, them cov plaub hau thiab muab faib ua cov asymmetrical serrated lobes, mus txog 20 cm ntev. 
Thaum twg los zus, nws xav tau cov av ntub av, dej qis, thiab kev tu ncua. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem yog cov koom haum tam sim ntawd tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub zog ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj hibiscus keeb kwm qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov kub tsoom fwv. Lub paj tsis kam av txias.
Lipid Hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Tsim nyog txaus siab vim nws kho thiab zoo nkauj.. Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, decoctions rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tau ua los ntawm lub keeb kwm, petals thiab paj ntawm lipoid hibiscus.
Hawaiians siv lub teeb thiab ntom ntoo hauv nkoj, ua cov nuv ntses iav los ntawm cov fibers, thiab kaw lub nrig rau hauv cov tais nrog cov tawv ntoo. Thiab tam sim no ntoo yog siv rau woodcarving, ua zoo-zoo natural rooj tog thiab ntau yam zoo nkauj khoom. 
Niaj hnub nim no cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Koj tuaj yeem pom nroj tsuag hauv lawv lub vaj tsev nyob hauv Maldives, Virgin Islands, nyob sab hnub poob thiab qaum teb Australia, yav qab teb thiab sab Asia. Feem ntau yog cov ntug hiav txwv dej, marshes, chaw ntug hiav txwv. Cov nroj tsuag yog invulnerable rau hiav txwv ntsev, yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv quartz thiab coral xuab zeb, limestone, crushed basalt. Nws yog nyob rau hauv me ntsis acidic av.
Qhov siab siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsob ntoo yog 10 m. Lub cev muaj peev xwm loj hlob siab li ntawm 15 cm. Cov nplooj yog loj, mus txog 30 cm ntev, ntseeg tau pubescent, lub plawv-puab, toothed. Cov paj yog ci daj nrog maub liab paus. Thaum nruab hnub, lawv hloov xim xim txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab.
Triple Hibiscus (Hibiscus trionum)
Nyob rau yav qab teb Europe, los ntawm qhov chaw uas hibiscus yog trifoliate, nws yog suav hais tias yog yuav ib lub xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov av arable. Cov kab lis kev cai loj hlob mus txog 50 cm, dissolving dawb tus kheej-pollinated paj nrog pigment coloring. Noob pods ntawm daj ntseg xim ntsuab nrog violet hlaws ntxoov ntxoo, zoo li oriental lanterns. Stems yog ncaj, khiav tawm. Cov ceg ntoo qis dua ntev dua sab saum toj, tsa los yog hnyav. 
Hibiscus muaj nyob rau hauv Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Amelikas, Australia, Africa. Nws yog hom rau cov nroj tsuag los tsim tej thaj chaw deb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj nyob rau hauv steppes thiab on coasts. Feem ntau nws pom cov pob zeb, pob kws thiab paj rwb. Nws blooms los ntawm thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab Autumn. Los ntawm Kaum ib hlis txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen.
