Veronica muaj ib lub koob npe nrov raws li ib yam ntawm cov hiob medicinal nroj tsuag. Txawm nyob hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog, nws tau siv los kho cov kab mob ntau yam, tab sis kev paub txog nws cov khoom zoo nkauj tuaj tom qab ntawd. Veronica muaj hom tsiaj uas yog Veronicastrum thiab Veronichnik, tab sis lawv qhov tsos, kev saib xyuas, thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus yuav luag zoo tib yam, yog li nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau lawv hauv ib tsab xov xwm.
Koj puas paub? Qee cov qoob loo Veronica ua ib qho kev siv rau cov nyom - nws zoo nkauj heev rau kev taug kev ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm tuab ntsuab, thiab feem ntau cov tsiaj muaj kev tiv thaiv mus rau kev sib tw.
Tam sim no, ua tsaug rau breeders, qhov no tsiaj muaj ntau ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv loj, cov duab thiab xim ntawm paj. Veronica nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qus muaj thaj chaw dav heev, tab sis lawv txhua yam zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv lub vaj. Tom ntej, xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm no paj.
Veronica officinalis
Keeb kwm: Asia Me Nyuam, Caucasus.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Lub Rau Hli - Cuaj Hli
Cog cov nplooj ntawm daim ntawv no ua ib daim tawv tuab li 8-10 cm ntawm qhov siab, cov nplooj muaj fluff rau ob sab, ovate, txog li 3 cm ntawm ntev.Volonica officinalis nyob rau hauv cov qus hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov glades thiab nyob rau hauv lub forests. Qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ntau stems tau ncav cuag 20 cm. Cov tsiaj no muaj nuj nqis rau kev ua hauj lwm mus rau kev sib tw thiab lub caij nyoog ntev. Paj yog nyob rau hauv ntom, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm me me txhuam uas nyob rau hauv ib sab saum toj ntawm stalks. Lub corolla muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm tsuas yog 6-7 cm, thiaj li veronica yog zus raws li ib tug zoo nkauj nplooj ntoos nroj. Cov xau phem yog tsim rau cog, cia li nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag, zoo li ntau lwm hom Veronica, hlob sai thiab yog sib tw heev, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob lwm cov qoob loo.
Austrian Veronica
Keeb kwm: Teb chaws Europe, Caucasus.
Flowering lub sijhawm: May - Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Austrian Veronica yog ib tug nroj tsuag 40-60 cm siab. Nws muaj cord zoo li rhizome thiab erect stems, uas yog arranged singly los yog hauv pawg. Cov nplooj yog teem kom tsis txhob, pinnately dissected los yog pinnately-cais cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ib tug sparse fluff, tab sis lub paj ntawm Veronica Austrian yog feem ntau txaus nyiam. Paj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib zaug los yog khawm txhuam, 2-4 pieces txhua. Lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj heev xim xiav thiab ncav cuag 1 cm inch.
Veronica Armenian
Keeb kwm: Asia Cov Hluas.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Rau Hli - Lub Xya Hli.
Cov tsiaj no yog nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo-rhizomatous perennial cov nroj tsuag uas ua rau lub thickened turf. Armenian Veronica tau dag los yog nce mus txog qhov kawg, lumbering los ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov siab ntawm uas nce mus txog 5-10 cm Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm stems, muaj luv luv pubescence, vim uas lawv saum npoo. Lub hauv paus tseem cia li tawg tawm tau ntev li 1 cm ntev. Cov racemes yog nyob rau luv luv peduncles nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm lub Upper nplooj. Cov tshuaj pleev xim ntawm lilac daj los yog dull xiav xim muaj kua ntxhiab tsw qab.
Koj puas paub? Armenian Veronica yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws unpretentious zoo, rau cov uas nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm gardeners.
Armenian Veronica yog heev drought-resistant thiab Frost-resistant.
Veronica yog loj
Keeb kwm: Western Europe, Caucasus, Mediterranean, Central Asia.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Lub rau hli ntuj
Hom le Veronica muaj thaj chaw dav dav, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov me me, qhov chaw muaj meadows lossis hav zoov glades. Rhizomes yog creeping, qaum-puab, thiab lub stems yog feem ntau solitary, tej zaum teem nyob rau hauv 2-3. Lawv ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 40-70 cm, tuab, curly-haired. Cov nplooj yog ovate, sessile, teemed oppositely. Los ntawm cov saum toj no, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov plaub mos mos, tab sis feem ntau yog liab qab, thiab tawm hauv qab, curly-hairy. Lub paj yog nyob rau ntawm ntev racemes tsim nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm Upper nplooj, 2-4 pieces txhua. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering tua dag nyob rau hauv txawv cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub paj yog nyob sab nraum, ib ncig ntawm lub Bush, sib sau ib hom ntawm wreath. Cov paj no feem ntau yog xiav, tiam sis nws muaj lwm yam uas lub paj yog xiav los yog xim dawb. Veronika loj yog heev resistant mus rau Frost thiab drought, tab sis nws yog mus rau noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag.
Veronica branchy
Keeb kwm: Teb chaws Europe (roob thaj tsam).
Flowering lub sijhawm: Lub rau hli ntuj
Hom kab mob ntawm Veronica no mus qeeb-loj hlob. Nws muaj ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cushion thickets ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab (5-10 cm). Stems woody nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, uas nrog leathery nplooj. Ntev pedicels adorn ci qaim-xiav paj sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam, nrog ib tug reddish txoj siv nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub calyx. Muaj paj yeeb paj, tab sis nws yog qhov pom tias yog rarity.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias tus genus Veronica yog xav tau Frost-resistant, Veronica branching yuav tsum vaj tse nrog lapnik ceg rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cog ze ntawm mob rocky toj. Tsis zam overheating, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.
Veronika woody
Keeb kwm: Asia Cov Hluas.
Flowering lub sijhawm: May - Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Qhov no perennial nroj yog zoo tagnrho rau stony toj. Stems ntawm no tsiaj muaj ib tug siab creep, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nplooj, lawv them nrog grey pubescence. Stems muaj ntau, thiab cov nplooj loj hlob sai, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ua ib tug stunning grey-ntsuab Ntaub pua plag 4-5 cm siab. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, qhov no ntaub pua tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me paj yeeb paj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv snowless winters Veronika ligneous tau khov, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom npog nws nrog Pine spruce ceg.
Rau qib siab txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ntshaw kom cog nyob rau hauv xoob Sandy xau nrog zoo kua. Zoo suited qhuav hnub ci chaw.
Veronica dlinnolistnaya
Keeb kwm: Europe, Central Asia.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Lub Xya Hli-Cuaj Hli
Lub siab stems ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj, ua tsaug rau ntawm no Veronica tau txais nws lub npe, raug teem rau 3-4 pieces ntawm hmoov los yog rov qab, nyob rau hauv dav yuav ua tau los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv ntev - 4-15 cm Cov paj yog me me, nyob ntawm ntau yam muaj peev xwm muaj liab, dawb, maj mam los sis xiav xim xiav. Lub inflorescences yog nyob rau saum ntawm lub stems, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 25 cm, feem ntau branching.
Koj puas paub? Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem muaj txog li 450 paj.
Veronika Dubravnaya
Keeb kwm: Europe, Caucasus, Western Siberia.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hli yog Lub Rau Hli.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, qhov no nroj tsuag yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab hav zoov sawv. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ib tug nyias creeping rhizome, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm. Lub stems yog ascending, nyob rau hauv internodes muaj 2 kab ntawm hairs ntev. Cov nplooj kuj muaj ib qho, sessile, nyob rov qab, ntawm ntug muaj ntau cov hniav. Xoob brush nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm lub Upper nplooj.
Piv nrog rau qhov loj me ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo oak Veronica yog theej loj, mus txog 15 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, xiav los yog qaim xiav nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog tsaus tsaus. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsiaj no nrog paj yeeb. Raws li lawv loj hlob, tua pib lean mus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw, adventitious keeb kwm pib rau daim ntawv, thiab saum ntawm stems ntxiv vertically.
Caucasian Veronica
Keeb kwm: Caucasus
Flowering lub sijhawm: kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hli-Lub Rau Hli.
Zoo li ntau lwm hom, Veronica Caucasian yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab tiv taus txhua yam kabmob ntawm huab cua. Nws muaj qee qhov sib thooj nrog rau Armenian Veronica, tab sis cov paj ntawm cov tom kawg yog xiav, thaum lub paj ntawm Caucasian Veronica yog pleev xim rau hauv xiav tones. Stems ascending los yog ncaj. Yoojyim sessile, oblong los yog ovate, ntseeg tau pinnately dissected. Cov txhuam muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm cov kab sab hauv ntawm nplooj.
Caucasian Veronica yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj nyob hauv qhov siab tiv thaiv thiab drought tsis kam, yog li ntawd nws tsis tsim nyog txhawj txog cov chaw thiab xaiv cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob.
Veronika spiky
Keeb kwm: Europe, Caucasus, Mediterranean.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub 8 Hli
Spike Veronica muaj tsawg tsawg los yog tsis muaj ib leeg stems, mus txog 40 cm siab. Cov nplooj saum qaum siab, thiab qis dua yog petilate, ovate los yog oblong. Inflorescences yog tsim los ntawm cov saum hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuab txhuam, tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntev ntawm 10 cm Cov xim ntawm cov paj yuav ua tau ntshav, qaim xiav, liab dawb lossis dawb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntawm veronica Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev abundantly, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej seeding.
Nws hlub xoob vaj av, nws tuaj yeem ua kom lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj chaw nkaum. Drought siab ntev thiab nyiam lub hnub, tab sis kuj ntub rau nws tsis yog txaus ntshai heev. Niaj hnub nimno ntau yam ntawm no hom yuav boast ntev flowering thiab compact loj ntawm Bush.
Veronica filamentous
Keeb kwm: Teb chaws Europe
Flowering lub sijhawm: May - Lub Rau Hli.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, Veronica filamentous yog feem ntau kuj nyob rau hauv lub roob meadows ntawm teb chaws Europe. Creeping stems nyob rau hauv qhov siab nce mus txog 5 cm, thiab lub stems, thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog rau hauv av, noj paus, nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv ib lub teeb loj ntsuab ntaub pua plag. Cov nplooj muaj tus duab sib npaug. Paj yog teem caij rau cov ceg ntev ntev, xim xiav nrog cov leeg tsaus nti. Yuav tsum saib xyuas, zoo li lwm cov tsiaj, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis nws tsis yog vim txhua yam vim qhov no tau pom nws. Hom kab no ua tau yooj yim heev ua ib qho nroj tsuag rau koj lub vaj teb yog tias nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev faib tawm tsis tswj. Dua li ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm siab, nws ua rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj snowzes, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau rov qab los sai dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsim cov ntaub pua plag arrays, nws kuj siv tau rau qhov chaw ruaj ntseg thiab cog hauv terraced rockeries.
Veronica creeping
Keeb kwm: Western Tebchaws Europe.
Flowering lub sijhawm: May - Lub Rau Hli.
Nyias tua ntawm hom ntawv no ib daim ntaub pua tsev, uas tuaj sai sai. Cov nplooj yog txawv, ci iab, lanceolate los yog oval. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev pub ntxiv, tag nrho cov kev saib xyuas rau nws muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering.
Txoj kev cog hom no ntawm Veronica ze cov ntoo los yog cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muab rau lawv nrog kev tiv thaiv tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob qho chaw thiab caij sov sov. Veronica creeping kuj resistant mus trampling, yog li nws yog zoo meej raws li ib tug lawn. Qhov siab ntawm lub tua ncav ib tug siab kawg nkaus ntawm 15 cm, yog li koj muaj peev xwm ua yam tsis muaj txiav nyom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim hais tias ntawm qhov muaj zog loj thiab competitiveness, qhov no Veronica yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag maj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Me me paj (3-4 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb) yog tsim nyob rau hauv racemes 4-8 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, cov xim yuav liab, xiav los yog dawb.
Veronica yog me me
Keeb kwm: Elbrus, Ermani Plateau, Kazbek.
Flowering lub sijhawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub 8 Hli
No hav txwv yeem muaj ib lub cushion zoo, thiab nws cov geography yog peculiar theej, vim nws yog txuam nrog volcanic substrates, uas ua rau nws ib lub zos endemic thiab stenochor ntawm cov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Ib tsob nroj yog stenochorum yog tias nws cov noob kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj kab mob tsiaj.
Veronica muaj me me nyias stems uas adorn me me opposite grassy nplooj ntawm elliptical lossis oblong puab. Lub hauv paus hom cag system mus tob heev rau hauv av. Cov paj muaj xim xiav-xiav xim, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub corolla muaj ib qho kev dawb dawb.
Veronika yog grey
Keeb kwm: Western Tebchaws Europe.
Flowering lub sijhawm: lub yim hli ntuj
Hom lub npe no yog vim muaj qhov xaum qhuav ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov menyuam. Veronica grey nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob cov ntaub ntawv ib me me sprawling Bush, uas tau loj hlob mus txog 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog broadly lanceolate, teem tawm tsam. Cov paj yog xim xiav, cov paj ntoo muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 4-5 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Txawv ntau yam yuav txawv me ntsis hauv cov nroj tsuag siab thiab nplooj ntoos loj, thiab cov paj kuj muaj ntau qhov kev sib txawv, los ntawm qaim xiav rau tsaus xiav. Nws muaj drought tolerance, calmly hloov lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj chaw.
Veronica Schmidt
Keeb kwm: Nyiv, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
Flowering lub sijhawm: May-Lub Rau Hli.
Veronica Schmidt yog ib qhov me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj cov kab uas muaj 20 cm. Cov nplooj yog pinnately cais, lawv nyob tsuas yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Qhov no yog qhov muaj nuj nqis rau loj paj mus txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, uas ntxiv adorn ntev stamens nrog ci daj anthers. Paj lawv tus kheej tej zaum yuav muaj xim txawv, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Veronica yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg txhua xyoo, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo meej rau cov neeg uas xav txo cov nqi ntawm vaj kho tsev, kom txaus siab rau lawv so xwb.