Tej zaum txhua tus tswv ntawm lub vaj tsev loj los yog lub vaj xav ua kom yooj yim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm thaj av thiab txo lub sij hawm ntawm tillage mus rau ib qho tsawg kawg nkaus, yog li ntawd gardeners thiab yuav tau txais ib tug taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb thiab ntau yam khoom siv rau nws. Yog tias koj yog ib tug tswvcuab zoo siab ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no thiab nyiam cog qoob loo ntau ntawm koj lub cuabyeej, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub qos yaj ywm duav rau kev kho khoom qoob loo. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau txhua hom kev txog sijhawm, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis kev sib zog thiab ua ib qho khawb rau ib lub tiller nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav paub koj nrog ntau yam ntawm no ntaus ntawv thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qos digger koj tus kheej.
Do-it-yourself qos digger - tsim nta
Cov qos yaj ywm diggers muaj ob hom: yooj yim thiab vibrational. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam ntawm qos diggers yog ib - plow, ploughshare los yog cov hniav yog immersed nyob rau hauv cov av thiab lub qos tubers raug muab tshem tawm on nws saum npoo. Yog li, gardener yuav tsis tau manually khawb li qos yaj ywm los ntawm txhua qhov - lub vaj teb yuav ua rau nws. Ob leeg hom diggers tau los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua kom zoo lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav ib co khoom, qhov nqi tsawg, thiab txuag koj cov nyiaj.
Digger yooj yim Nws yog ib lub cuab yeej hinged nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug taw curved hlau daim ntawv, uas rods yog ntxuam-puab. Qhov no mini-plowshare txiav cov av thiab kim li lub tubers raws ib tug koov expanding ntawm twigs, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sifting tawm tshaj lub ntiaj teb. Ib qho yooj yim digging tshuab uas txuas rau motoblock mechanizes mechanical qos sau. 
Kev Tsav Yam Ntxwv nruab nrab yog ib lub tshuab qos yaj ywm rau kev siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog kev taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb. Txhawb nrog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas grate thiab log. Cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib sau nrog ib qho kev digging tshuab yog yooj yim: cov av yog txiav nrog av, uas mus nrog rau qos tubers mus rau kab sib chaws, qhov twg hauv paus qoob loo yog sifted tawm los ntawm clods ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ces dov raws kev ntsuam xyuas kab sib chaws mus rau cov av saum npoo. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab yuav ua rau qos yaj ywm digger nrog koj txhais tes rau lub cog ntawm thaj av nrog xau ntawm lub teeb thiab nruab nrab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qos digger nrog koj tus kheej tes: xaiv cov khoom thiab lub cuab tam
Txhawm rau ua kom qis qos yaj ywm rau lub motoblock, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- ib qho kev sib tw ntawm welded ntawm qhov chaw, qhov loj me me uas yog 40 los ntawm 40 mm;
- 1.3 m ntev ntawm yeeb nkab lossis channel;
- fittings nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10 mm;
- hlau ntawv nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 7 hli thiab ntau tshaj rau sab ntawm lub laj kab thiab plowshares;
- seem ntawm cov kav dej los yog txoj hauv kev rau hlau khib nyiab - 8-10 npuag;
- cov nruas hlau nruas thiab cov saw hlau mus rau kev sib hloov;
- log, bolts thiab hardware.
Koj puas paub? Vibration qos rau lub motoblock muab tu mus txog 95% ntawm tag nrho qoob loo ntawm qos yaj ywm, thiab ib tug yooj yim kiv cua - txog 85%.Khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los tsim ib qos yaj ywm digger ua koj tus kheej:
- vuam tshuab;
- laum thiab laum;
- txiab rau hlau;
- rauj caj dab;
- Bulgarian
Nta ntawm ua qos yaj ywm yooj yim digger
Ib qho qos yaj ywm yooj yim dig yog qhov txhim khu zoo uas tig mus rau hauv av hauv qab ntawm theem qos yaj ywm thiab thawb lawv mus rau saum npoo av. Muaj qhov tseeb ntawm qhov khawb ntawm qhov digg thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom loosen hauv av thaum lub caij sau, uas yuav tsis tau khawb. Ua ib lub qos yaj ywm yooj yim dig yog lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib - peb nplooj ntawm cov hlau yog cov nplais thiab ib qho txuas tshwj xeeb nrog rau qhov motoblock. Lub simplicity ntawm tus tsim thiab tsawg tus tivthaiv qhov chaw cia nws ua los ntawm ib tug novice agricultural hauj lwm mechanizer uas paub txog yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nrog lub vuam tshuab.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub pob zeb plaster
Qhov yooj yim hiller yog tus Tsov Tsawg hom, uas muaj ob lub pikoobrazno welded tis ntawm sheet hlau nrog ib tug tuab ntawm yam tsawg kawg 2-3 hli. Cov cuab yeej no muaj qhov ntev ntawm kev ntes ntes, vim qhov ntxeev uas ua rau paug thiab loosens hauv av, yog li txhua tus kws kho mob uas npaj siab yuav ua kom muaj qos yaj ywm trowel nrog nws ob txhais tes yuav tsum xub ua daim duab ntawm lub cuab yeej, nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov dav ntawm cov kab tau txais rau nws, thaum lawv cog. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog kwv yees li ntawm 60 cm, thiab muaj qhov dav dav ntawm 30 cm Yuav tsum ua ib daim ntawv ntawm cov hlau muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 hli tuab, daim duab peb sab, qhov ntev ntawm 30 mus rau 60 cm, thiab txog 30 cm ntawm qhov siab. Okuchnika khoov rau hauv qhov siab ntawm daim duab peb sab, uas ua qhov ntug hlais av, cov duab me me rau hauv daim ntawv tis yog txuas rau nws, tus ncua ntawm qhov uas yuav ua ncaj rau qhov dav ntawm kab. Rau lub voj voog thib peb, 7-10 rods ntawm 30 cm ntev yog cov kiv cua-welded .. Rau qhov zoo dua rigidity, cov npoo ntawm daim duab peb sab yog txhawb nqa nrog ib tug hlau bar nrog ib tug tsawg thickness ntawm 3 mm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sib tw khib nyiab yuav tsis dhau lub cav tiller thaum lub lag luam.
Fastening qos digger
Yuav tsum xa cov qos yaj ywm digger mus rau lub motoblock, koj xav tau ib daim duab plaub ntawm 50 * 520 hli, lub thickness ntawm cov hlau uas tsis tsawg tshaj 10 hli. Taws yog drilled rau nws kom tswj qhov tob ntawm kev khawb lub hau ntawm lub khawb rau hauv av kom tsis txhob txiav lub tubers. Nws ua rau kev paub txog kev txhim kho ntawm lub hau thiab cov tis los ntawm kev siv cov npoo ntawm cov tis hlau, uas lub chaw yuav tsim tau welded, kabmob puv ntawm cov av hauv av thaum lub sijhawm qoob qoob loo, kom deb li deb tau qhov hlau no.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qos shovel hom
Ua kopalki qos npo hom nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog ib qho me ntsis ntxiv nyuaj, tab sis heev tiag nyob rau hauv tiav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua kom tus neeg ntawm cov khoom siv pabcuam no, txuas lawv nrog txhua tus, xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm, thiab cov qos yaj ywm duav rau lub motoblock yog lub tshuab ua koj tus kheej, npaj sau qos yaj ywm. Peb yuav kawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam ntawm kev ua lub digger rau qos yaj ywm rau lub motoblock. Ua ntej ua qhov no, nws pom zoo kom ua ib daim duab qoob loo ntawm qos yaj ywm rau lub cav-thaiv nrog qhov kev qhia ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom rau qhov tseeb thaum ntsuas cov khoom thiab txuas ntxiv txuas.
Kev txiav txim siab
Pib nrog nws, nws pom zoo kom ua tus ncej ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tshuab Rau qhov no, ib tug duab plaub ntsuas 120 * 80 cm yuav tsum tau welded los ntawm ib lub log ntawm 40 * 40 mm (los yog kaum), uas yuav tsum tau polished nrog ib tug grinder. Ces welded mus rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus duab plaub ntawm lub thav duab ntawm ib lub xwmfab hlau 40 * 40 hli rau lintels thiab ntxiv installation ntawm rods. Ua li no, los ntawm sab nraud, cov ces kaum yuav tsum vertically positioned thiab welded ob seem 15 cm ntev nrog ib txoj kab uas 30 hli thiab drilled nyob rau hauv txhua lub yeeb nkab mus txog ntawm lub qhov uas muaj lub taub 10 hli. 
Ces koj yuav tsum tau nruab ntau ob sab ntsug - ua li no, koj yuav tsum rov qab 5 cm ntawm ob sab ntawm cov hlua khau thiab weld rau ib lub xwmfab 3 * 3 cm nyob ntev thiab 50 cm ntawm ntev, ces rov qab lwm 20 cm thiab weld 40 cm racks, tom qab uas tawm 40 cm thiab weld 30-centimeter sawv ntsug, qhov no yuav yog ib hom ntaiv. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau xa cov hlua khib hlau, nws cov thickness 0.4 hli, ntawm qhov kaum ntawm 45 degrees, thaum kawg koj tau txais ib daim duab peb voos.
Koj puas paub? Thawj qos digging nrog kev siv nees traction yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab blacksmith nyob rau hauv 1847.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib pawg pitched thiab rally
Lub theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua qos yaj ywm digging nrog koj tus kheej tes yog lub vuam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ib feem ntawm peb cov khoom - rala thiab pitched board. Rally yog tsim nyog rau kev khawb li qos tubers los ntawm cov av thiab ces pub lawv mus rau ib lub pitched platform ntawm hlau rods. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub ral, ob daim hlau txheeb ntsuas 400 * 400 hli thiab 0.3 hli tuab uas yuav tsum tau muaj, hauv txhua qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov rau ntawm txoj hlua, thiab rub ib qho hauv qhov racks, stepping rov qab ntawm ntug upwards 5 cm, thiab ntsaws cov ntawv hlau no thav duab bolted. Tom qab ntawd ib lub phaj hlau uas muaj 30 x 70 cm siab khov kho hauv qhov nruab nrab nrog cov rauj txoj hlab thiab muab cov hlua khi coj los txuas rau - nws ua rau cov ntug kev xav tau ntxig rau qhov nkag mus rau hauv av. 
Pitched board yog welded los ntawm 8-10 hlau rods los yog pieces ntawm rebar txog 1.2 m ntev, ib kawg ntawm uas yog welded mus rau hauv qab ntawm ral, thiab lwm tus mus tshaj li qhov kev txwv ntawm lub digger thiab tsiv ncaj ncees. Cov rods yog welded hauv parallel ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 40 mm. Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub thav duab ntawm ob sab ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem khi ib channel txog 30 cm ntev - cov no yuav yog risers, uas lub bar yog welded. Cov pas tuav ces yuav tsum welded rau nws ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ob feem peb ntawm lawv ntev rau lub zog ntawm lub pitched Board. Cov dawb npoo ntawm twigs thaum lub sij hawm sau cov txheej txheem yuav vibrate thiab lo hauv av daig mus rau lub keeb kwm. Nws raug nquahu kom ntub cov hlau phaj ntawm ob sab ntawm cov tuav ntawm lub hauv pitched kom thiaj li tiv thaiv cov qos tubers los ntawm ntog tawm ntawm lub qauv lattice. 
Xaiv lub log rau kev tsim kho
Peb twb paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qos digger nrog peb tus kheej txhais tes, tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau xaiv lub log rau kev tsim kho ntawm xws li kev xaiv:
- hlau - tsim nyog siv rau ntawm cov av av, lawv qhov nyhav ua rau lub cev hnyav dua thiab txhim kho kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib tw;
- roj hmab yooj yim - siv los ua haujlwm ntawm xoob av, nyob rau hauv av ntub, lawv yuav tsis muab lub sijhawm rau thauj khoom siv ua teb;
- rubber nrog ib lub tsheb ciav hlau treading - yuav muab lub sijhawm los siv tus tsim hauv ntub cov av uas tsis muaj pob tw, lawv hnyav thiab hnyav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Wider log yuav pab txhawb lub zog ntawm qos digger tshaj vaj txaj.
Kev tsim kho cov kab txuas ntxiv
Thiab ntawm no peb nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua qos diggers nrog peb tus kheej txhais tes - lub chaw ua khoom ntawm fasteners thiab zaum kawg ua ke ntawm lub mechanism. Lub iav tsev nrog lub ris tsho nrog txuas nrog lub qes, txoj kev thauj thauj tuaj los ntawm cov log, cov hlua khi, cov hlau discs. Txoj kab xev raws li txuas tus choj txuas nrog nrog asterisks, discs yog welded rau nws, uas lub log yog nrog. Lub saw yuav kis tau lub zog thiab tig lub shafts, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab lub qos digger mechanism.
Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv "G" ua tus tuav. Qhov kawg ntev txuas nrog lub tshuab radial uas txuas mus rau lub cev muaj zog-thaiv, thiab qhov kawg luv yog welded mus rau lub ntsis ntawm ral. Yuav kom tswj lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub pob zeb, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav tsum txuas nrog lub beam nrog qos yaj ywm kev sib tw nrog ob los yog ntau tshaj bolts.
Vim tias tag nrho cov hauj lwm ua tiav, koj yuav muaj qos yaj ywm digger rau motoblock, nws yooj yim heev rau koj khiav lag luam, thiab nws tseem yuav yog collapsible thiab transportable vim lub bolting ntawm lub mechanism. Xws li ib tug digger rau qos yaj ywm yuav pab tshem tawm cov tubers los ntawm cov av, ntxuav nws ib me ntsis ntawm hauv av thiab ua tib zoo nteg nws nyob rau saum npoo ntawm furrows. Tus tswv ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsuas sau thiab muab nws nrog kev mob siab rau kev cia.
