Nws yog tej zaum nyuaj mus nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis nyiam ib tug muaj kua, fragrant thiab Sweet Berry - strawberries. Lawv cog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov huab cua, ntau hom xau, thaum siv ntau hom kev kawm agrotechnical.
Txawm li cas los, ob peb paub tias dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub fertilizer rau strawberries, ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Strawberry pub pib
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov strawberries yog pub peb zaug:
- thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- tom qab harvesting;
- ua ntej yuav npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thawj strawberry fertilizer yog nqa tawm tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xoob, thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum sov huab cua teev nyob rau hauv (Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis), thiab thawj nplooj tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tag nrho cov kev ua yog aimed rau stimulating kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj thiab tua, yog li ntawd chiv yuav tsum muaj nitrogen (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov organic teeb meem).Pub strawberries nrog iodine kuj zoo heev, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm strawberries yog pub tom qab tying lub berries. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tshiab keeb kwm raug tsim thiab buds yog pw rau tom ntej no rau lub caij, yog li ntawd chiv yuav tsum muaj poov tshuaj thiab tseem ceeb kab kawm. Feem ntau feem ntau, nyob rau theem no ntawm kev cog qoob loo, siv mullein, thiab kom muaj cov av nrog potash chiv, tshauv yog tswvcuab hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Piv txwv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C yog ua ntej ntawm tsuas currants, thiab muaj ntau folic acid nyob rau hauv strawberries tshaj nyob rau hauv raspberries thiab grapes.Thaum lub sij hawm flowering nroj tsuag, kom nce lub tawm los, nws yog pom zoo los mus tsuag lub bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm zinc sulphate los yog boric acid. Thaum lub sij hawm spraying, lig tshuaj yog sai absorbed rau hauv foliage. Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem no thaum yav tsaus ntuj, nyob hauv huab cua tsis muaj cua thiab qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Raws li kev paub gardeners, caij nplooj ntoos hlav khaub ncaws ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav muab ib lub sij hawm los sau ib tug zoo me me qoob loo ntawm no fragrant berries. Tab sis dab tsi hom fertilizer yog zoo dua los siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua mob noj qab haus huv?
Organic fertilizer
Dab tsi yuav tsis txua chiv nyob rau hauv tshuaj laboratories, qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau strawberries yog manure thiab humus.
- Chiv (mullein) - Litter los ntawm chav nrog cov tsiaj nyeg, tov nrog lawv cov excrement. Nws nquag siv rau fertilize cov av. Manure tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau fertilizer, yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau, tshaj mus pub strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej flowering.
Rau 10 liv dej, dilute 2 tsom iav ntawm chiv thiab ntxiv ib diav ntawm sodium sulfate. Tag nrho cov no yog meej tov mus rau ib tug kasheobrazny lub xeev, tom qab uas resulting resulting muaj peev xwm watered hauv av nyob rau hauv txhua bush (1 l). Koj tseem tuaj yeem scatter lub chiv ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm strawberries, thiab npog sab saum toj nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb (2-3 cm).
- Humus - tag nrho decomposed manure. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias nws muab lub siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas yog zoo tshaj plaws absorbed by cultivated nroj tsuag.
- Nqaij qaib poob. Nws yog nplua nuj qhov chaw ntawm nitrogen. Rau strawberries siv ib tug qaug zog (ib feem ntawm lub chiv 20 qhov chaw ntawm dej) daws ntawm no organic compound. Txoj kev lis ntshav sawv ntsug rau 3 hnub thiab fertilized nrog 0.5 liv ntawm qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tom qab nws, cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo thiab pleases nrog loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Manure yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntxeev, txij thaum lub tshiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau ntawm maj noob kom npaj txhij mus rau germinate on fertilized av.
Cov neeg paub ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm Strawberry pub mis thiab peb npaj tau qee yam ntawm lawv nrog txhua tus uas xav paub txog lo lus nug "Dab tsi ntxiv fertilize strawberries?".
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv ntse siv rau pub, raws li cov Strawberry hlub me ntsis acidic av. Tsis tas li ntawd, mis nyuj muaj calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids thiab lwm yam minerals. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxiv qaub mis nyuj nyob rau hauv humus, manure los yog tshauv. Ntxiv nrog, cov mis nyuj siav yuav pab tshem tawm cov zuam.
- Mov ci Muaj ntau tus gardeners hais tias nws yog zoo dua cov poov hais tias tsis muaj txhais tau tias pub txiv pos nphuab hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Poov fungus muaj cov amino acids, proteins, minerals, zoo kawg nkaus acidifies cov av. Strawberry keeb kwm yog strengthened, lub Berry tau txais zoo noj haus thiab hlob loj.
Ua li no, lub khob cij yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau 6-10 hnub, tom qab uas lub resulting daws yog diluted nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ua noj ua haus ua noj: 200 g ntawm poov tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm dej sov thiab tawm rau 20 feeb. Ces dissolve qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv 9 liv dej thiab ncuav kom txaus ntawm cov dej rau txhua Bush.
- Cov nroj tsuag. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no tsis ua mob rau cov txiv pos los sis cov neeg. Los npaj lub fertilizer, weeds tshuav tom qab weeding raug sau thiab poured nrog dej. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, lub resulting daws yog poured tshaj strawberries. Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yuav pab txhawb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo rau kev saj ntawm berries thiab tiv thaiv koj strawberries los ntawm ib co pests.
- Tshauv. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshauv rau strawberries yog ib tug heev zoo fertilizer. Nws tuaj yeem siv raws li hauv paus thiab foliar pub mis. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav yaug qhuav tshauv nyob rau hauv lub tsho ua ntej dej los yog los nag, thiab siv tau los daws. Ua li no, ib khob ntawm tshauv yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej kub, ces tus tov yog diluted nyob rau hauv 9 liv dej thiab watered nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ib 1 m².
Tsaug rau noj ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog pej xeem tshuaj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua thiab loj.
Koj puas paub? Txhua hnub noj ntawm txiv pos nphos txhawb cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kev tiv thaiv. Pab cov berries thiab tua insomnia, zoo li tiv thaiv tawm tsam kis kab mob. Nrog txaus strawberries nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, koj muaj peev xwm tsis kam iodized zaub mov.
Sab saum toj dressing strawberries nrog pob zeb hauv av tebchaw
Pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj ob hom:
- mobile txawb - sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis haum (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
- tsawg kev khiav - ua ntau qeeb qeeb (boron, hlau, tooj liab, manganese).
- ammonium phosphate tov nrog ammonium nitrate (2: 1) nyob rau hauv ib cov kua kua, tus qauv yog 15 g ib 1 m²;
- nitroammofoska - nroj tsuag loj hlob on clay xau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm no fertilizer;
- npaj txhij complex chiv, uas muaj potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen ("Chemira Lux", "Ryazanochka").
Mineral chiv ua si ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tau zoo sau: thaum muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm nitrogen, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob me me, poob lawv cov saj, thiab lawv cov nplooj tiav tuaj daj ntseg.Yog xav kom qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv pos nphuab yuav tsum tau potassium. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws tsis muaj peev xwm, tus nroj tsuag maj mam fade, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav ploj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo los noj cov txiv pos nphuab nrog lub hauv paus caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias urobacteria tseem nyob so thiab fertilizer tsis tau digested.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pob zeb hauv av fertilizer los yog organic
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom unequivocally teb tias nws yog zoo dua xaiv strawberries - organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv, txij li thaum ob qho ntawm lawv muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab fruiting.
Pob zeb hauv av chiv, piv txwv li, lawv yog cov zoo heev thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov loj thiab saj ntawm strawberries zoo: lub berries loj hlob loj, Sweet thiab zoo nkauj. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov, ua raws li cov lus qhia. Overdose adversely cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog sau, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, pob zeb hauv av chiv tsis pom zoo siv tom qab 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens.
Organic fertilizer Lawv yuav tsis muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, tab sis lawv yeej muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, organic teeb meem tuaj yeem yuav siv rau txhua qhov kom muaj nuj nqis, vim tias cov nroj tsuag noj ntau cov as-ham li lawv xav tau. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khaub ncaws hnav yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov pom zoo thiab npaj tau los ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo - nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm chiv, strawberries yuav pib loj hlob sai heev, thiab lub paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum khov thiab lig.
Nta noj cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug yuav tsum tau tus txheej txheem, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas pub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas pub cov me nyuam nroj tsuag
Cov tub ntxhais hluas strawberries cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm tsis pub nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los yog siv cov nram qab no daws: on ib thoob dej siv 0.5 liv ntawm manure los yog nqaij qaib manure, ntxiv 1 tbsp. diav ntawm sodium sulfate thiab ncuav qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv txhua Bush rau 1 liter. Txoj cai no tsis tuaj yeem raug tshaj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm neeg laus bushes ntawm Strawberry
Strawberries, loj hlob tsis thawj xyoo, kuj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, vim hais tias cov av yog depleted, thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw mus noj tshuaj pab. 
Yuav ua li cas pub rau neeg laus strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Rau nws cov chiv, koj tuaj yeem siv tib cov tshuaj raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, cia li ua ntej pub, thaum loosening av, sprinkle ashes rau hauv av (2 khob ib 1 m²).
Kev paub gardeners siv lwm txoj kev: ib lub thoob ntawm nettle ncuav dej thiab insist 3-7 hnub. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev bio-fertilizer. Lawv sprinkled nrog strawberries thaum pib ntawm tsim ntawm Bush thiab tom qab sau.
Koj tuaj yeem pub tau kua mullein (1 feem), dej (5 qhov chaw), superphosphate (60 g ib thoob) thiab tshauv (100-150 g ib thoob). Lub resulting tov yog poured rau hauv grooves ua raws lub txaj nrog ib tug tob ntawm 4-5 cm. Tus qauv yog ib tug thoob ntawm chiv 3-4 meters. Tom qab txoj kev, lub grooves them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab poured dej.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo koj muaj peev xwm pub cov av ammonium nitrate (100 g ib 1 m²), thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej Strawberry yog pub nrog ib tug sib tov superphosphate (100 g), poov tshuaj chloride (100 g) thiab ammonium nitrate (150 g). Qhov sib tov no yog txaus rau 1 m².
Ua ntej flowering, strawberries yog pub nrog microelements: Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm kub dej do 2 g ntawm boric acid, ib khob ntawm tshauv, 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ib tug tablespoon ntawm iodine. Tom qab sib tov yog infused, nws yog sprayed nrog Strawberry bushes (thaum yav tsaus ntuj). 
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv pos nphuab plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov muab tus sau - nws yuav pab tau cog cov nroj tsuag kom zoo sai sai tom qab lub caij ntuj no thiab ua rau lub zes qe menyuam.
