Blueberries Nws tau ntev paub nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg txaus siab rau nws. Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias qhov teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj li qhov tshwm sim qoob loo. Lwm tus tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li loj tuaj. Peb vam tias cov khoom siv no yuav pab txhua tus kom zoo cog cov nroj tsuag.
Blueberry: piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Blueberries - Nws yog ib lub voj voog uas qee cov biologists xav ua ib tus kab mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws kuj muaj xws li blueberries, cranberries, lingonberries. Blueberries muaj lub fibrous paus system tsis muaj hauv paus plaub mos mos. Nws muaj ntsuab tua, uas ces hloov mus rau cylindrical erect ceg nrog them xim av los yog tsaus grey bark. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyuaj, me me, tus, tag nrho, nrog cov npoo curved down, ncav 3 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Lawv lub sab nraud vim qhov quav lo quav yog qhov ci iab, xuas dej khov-ntsuab, thiab qis dua yog lub teeb lub plhu.
Tsib-serrated paj nrog ib tug dawb los yog pinkish corolla. Nws stretches mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, muaj 8-10 stamens, uas tshwm rau saum ntawm ob-xyoos ceg los ntawm ob peb pieces. Lub Bush hlob mus rau ib tug Meter, tab sis ib co ntau yam yog kos txog li ob.
Koj puas paub? Blueberry, dog dig los yog undersized, swamp, hav iav - deciduous shrub. Feem ntau feem ntau hlob nyob rau thaj chaw txias thiab temperate ntawm Northern Hemisphere.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog oblong, xiav nrog ib tug bluish Bloom, ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 12 mm. Lub pulp ntawm berries yog greenish. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov nyhav ib nyuag txiv hmab yog 10 grams, tab sis qee hom ua cov txiv ntoo loj loj uas hnyav txog 25 gram. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib Bush tau muab tshem tawm mus txog 10 kg.
Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua yam yog tsim rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb cov seev cev. Muaj ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig maturation. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, nws yog pom zoo kom coj thawj ob, txij thaum yav tas los tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen los ntawm kwv yees li 30 feem pua.
Xaiv ib qho chaw cog blueberries
Kev cog thiab kev tu mob rau blueberries pib nrog txoj cai xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau shrubs. Rau nws nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab ib hnub ci, zoo-zes qhov chaw, thiab lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo yog permissible, tab sis ces tus berries yuav ntau acidic. Nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis txav mus ze ntawm lub tsev tsaws. Lawv yuav tsum khiav ntawm qhov tob ntawm ib lub meter lossis ntau dua. Nws yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw tsis tshuab los ntawm cua.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj npe lub teb chaws: tit, blue txiv hmab, ruam, pigeon, gonobobel, drunkard thiab lwm tus. Feem ntau cov neeg yws hlo ntawm mob taub hau tom qab nws siv. Tab sis cov neeg tshawb xyuas cam hais tias qhov teeb meem tsis yog nyob rau hauv blueberries, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ledum, uas feem ntau hloov tawm mus ua nws cov nroj tsuag satellite. Cov berries lawv tus kheej yog heev pab tau.
Blueberries yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog preferable. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua cov resistant rau Frost.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Hauv kev txiav txim rau blueberries kom tau acclimatized zoo ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, nws xav tau ib qho kev tsim cov av. Hom phiaj cog rau hauv av xuab zeb los yog peaty xau, uas yog me ntsis acidic los yog acidic. Av nplaum av kuj siv tau, tab sis, ces muaj yuav tsum zoo kua hauv cov ntoo. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb yog txawv txav, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib zaj lus nrog rau tej yam kev mob manually.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cog nws nws pom zoo kom noj seedlings nyob rau hauv ntim los yog pots, uas yog, nrog ib tug kaw paus system. Txawm li cas los, thaum cog, txawm nrog ib qho earthy clod, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tsis ua puas lub hlwb yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej tsis siv paus nrog earthy clod. Lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau txo qis rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tau txais ib pob nrog ib lub yub thiab maj mam knead nws kom ncaj lub keeb kwm.
Tus nroj tsuag tsis nyiam nws cov thawj ntawm, yog li cov av rau blueberries yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv chav dej rau ob peb xyoos ua ntej cog. Ua ntej cog, lawv khawb nws nrog nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nws yog ntshaw los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog tias yuav tau tsaws lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Lub ntsiab lus cog lus
Ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm berries harvested cov gardeners uas paub paub yuav ua li cas kom cog blueberries. Cog rau hauv kab, uas ntev los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Yog li lub bushes yuav tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog nyob ntawm hom tsob nroj: siab yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm ib lub ntsuas - ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm txhua lwm, thiab cov neeg luv luv - li 60 cm tab sis yog tias koj npaj loj hlob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas, tsim kom muaj tsawg kawg yog ob metres. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntawm cov kab no yuav muaj peev xwm dhau ib qho kev tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ntshaw kom txiav txim siab txog qib ua ntej. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab nws tsim nyog los txhim kho rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev npaj yuav cog qoob loo. Yog li, yog tias nws hlob nyob hauv cheeb tsam txias, Canadian qis-loj hlob ntau yam yuav tau txais accustomed zoo. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug ntev kub lub caij ntuj sov, vaj teb blueberries yuav muab ib tug zoo sau. Yog hais tias koj tsis twv lub sij hawm ripening, tag nrho koj zov rau kev kho mob tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv vain.
Cog thiab yug me nyuam blueberries
Blueberries yog cog rau hauv av, feem ntau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds swell. Tab sis seedlings yog mined nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: noob, cuttings, ceg, faib lub Bush.
Cog Txiav Txawv Tebchaws
Loj hlob blueberry noob yog tej zaum feem ntau siv txoj kev. Lawv raug tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los ntawm tag nrho-zoo dua noj qab haus huv berries. Tom qab sau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav thiab sown nyob rau hauv lub txaj rau cultivation ntawm seedlings. Nws yuav tsum qaub peat av.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, lub noob yuav tsum xub thawj yuav tawv thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv zoo tuaj. Ua li no, lawv tau raug cov stratification. - khaws peb lub hlis rau hauv lub tub yees hauv zaub tais nrog kev nkag tau rau saum huab cua. Lawv kuj cog rau hauv lub txaj mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm ib centimeter, thiab sprinkled on tov ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 3: 1.
Tam sim no rau cov noob xav tau kev pab ceev faj. Lawv yuav tsum tau germinate ntawm cov av noo ntawm 40% thiab cua kub ntawm 23-25 ºC. Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua. Loos cov av, dej txaus. Thawj noj yuav ua tau tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab sowing lub noob. Lub seedling yog npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv ob lub xyoo, thiab yuav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txog yim.
Luam ntawm blueberry cuttings
Ntau sai dua thiab kev nyab xeeb kom loj hlob blueberries los ntawm cuttings. Txiav lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab nroj tsuag tau poob nplooj, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej SAP khiav. Siv paus cuttings 8 - 15 cm ntev. Lub thicker lub txiav, qhov ceev lub keeb kwm yuav tsim. Hauv kev txiav txim rau lawv mus khwv tau sai dua, lawv tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias txias ntawm 1-5 ºC. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv ib qho kev tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb (1: 3), thiab sprinkled on top ntawm nws los ntawm lwm 5 cm Insert lub cuttings rau hauv substrate obliquely. Saplings rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av kuj tsim tsis pub dhau ob xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Raws li txoj cai, blueberry yog cultivated, uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias thiab temperate. Tab sis tseem muaj ib lub vaj teb siab blueberries, uas yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau Amelikas. Txawm li cas los, Neeg Asmeskas thiab Canadian breeders ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam hybrid ntau yam, uas yog tam sim no zus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Lub hom ntawm faib lub Bush
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshiab blueberry seedlings by dividing lub Bush. Rau qhov no, lawv khawb nws thiab faib nws rau hauv daim, txhua yam uas yuav tsum muaj cov hauv paus hniav tsawg kawg 5 cm. Cov cog tshiab ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm sai sai. Xws li bushes, thiab raws li cov cog ntawm txiav, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab plaub xyoos.
Luam blueberry layering
Blueberry seedlings yuav ua tau thiab layering, tab sis nws yog ib tug ntev thiab unproductive txheej txheem. Ua li no, siv ib tug ntev ceg ntawm ib tug Bush, khoov mus rau hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag, sprinkled nrog sawdust. Lawv siv sijhawm li ob mus rau peb xyoos. Tom qab ntawd lub ceg yog sib cais los ntawm niam txiv thiab cog rau kev tu.
Qee lub sij hawm ua lwm txoj kev - ntseeg tau txiav qhov Bush, ua ib ob koob tshuaj pob zeb hauv av chiv ncig nws, thiab ces kaw nws nrog ib tug txheej ntawm sawdust rau txog 25-30 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas loj hlob xyoo no, noj paus nyob rau hauv ob - peb lub xyoos. Tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lub tsev kho mob improvised, txiav paused ceg thiab cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv ntim. Muaj lawv yuav tsum loj hlob rau lwm ob xyoos thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Lawv muaj peev xwm muab thawj berries rau xyoo tom ntej.
Blueberry cog txheej txheem
Blueberries yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb cog tswvyim, uas tsis nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog. Rau bushes npaj pits mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ib nrab ib Meter thiab ib tug loj ntawm 60 x 60 cm. Nws cov phab ntsa yog zoo loosened muab cua nkag mus rau lub keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug substrate ntawm high-moor peat tov nrog 50 g ntawm sulfur, xuab zeb, koob thiab sawdust yog pw rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob siv cov organic thiab lwm cov chiv rau lub sijhawm no. Lawv alkalize cov av, thiab nws yuav tsum acidic.
Lub seedling yog qis rau hauv aub tsiv thiab nthuav nws cov keeb kwm evenly thoob plaws tag nrho dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd lawv cov sprinkled nrog av thiaj li hais tias hauv paus caj dab yog nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv ib qhov tob ntawm 3 cm tam sim no lub seedling xav tau watered thiab mulch cov av 12 cm.Tus li no, peat, straw, bark los yog sawdust yog siv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm sapling lub neej, muaj zog ceg yog shortened los ntawm ib nrab, thiab qaug zog ceg raug txiav tawm. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, pruning yog tsis nqa tawm.
Loj hlob blueberries on trellis
Tall blueberries yuav zus tsis tsuas yog los ntawm bushes, tab sis kuj on ib trellis - lattice tsim uas txhawb nqa cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum khawb av mus rau hauv av ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 - 4 m ob-meter qhob los yog ntoo txhawb. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tighten lub xaim nyob rau hauv kab nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 40-50 cm.
Cov cog ntawm blueberries yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug stretched xaim nrog ib theem ntawm 70 cm ntawm bushes. Thaum cov ceg ntawm Bush yog kos li, lawv yog cov khi rau khi rau lub xaim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tua raug muab tso kom txhua tus tau txais qhov siab tshaj ntawm tshav kub thiab tshav ntuj.
Vim lub fact tias berries nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm yog zoo dua cua tshuab, zes thiab sov so, lawv loj hlob ntau muaj kua thiab Sweet. Yuav kom saib xyuas rau bushes cog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum tau tib yam li rau cov neeg uas cog nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev: pub, dej, mulch, txiav.
Rau no hom ntawm cultivation yog pom zoo kom siv cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm blueberries:
- Rankoscale;
- Bluray;
- Patriot;
- Coville;
- Herbert.
Blueberry tu
Kev ua si rau kev saib xyuas ntawm blueberries tsis sawv tawm yam tshwj xeeb. Nws xav tau kev ywg dej, pub mis, xoob moos, mulching, pruning. Loosening yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug rau ib lub caij, tab sis mas zoo heev. Cov kev sib tw blueberry keeb kwm yog tsuas yog 15 cm los ntawm qhov saum npoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo rau mulch lub Bush thiab loosen cov av, yam tsis tshem qhov txheej ntaub. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntau dhau lawm, yog li ntawd cov av tsis qhuav tawm.
Watering blueberries
Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hnyav watering. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntev dua ob hnub, tab sis qhov tsis muaj noo noo yog qhov phem rau nws qhov kev nyab xeeb. Dej ob zaug ib lub lim tiam nrog ob lub thoob rau txhua tus neeg laus lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho dej yuav tsum muaj kev qhia txog ib lub thoob thaum sawv ntxov thiab tom qab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, thaum cov paj raug nteg thiab fruiting pib, watering yuav tsum tau npaum li cas kom zoo zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo nyob ntawm seb ib qho txaus ntawm ya raws. Thaum cog cultivation muab drip dej rau blueberries. On tshwj xeeb kub hnub nws yog pom zoo kom tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv thaum tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob overheating.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab blueberry fertilizer
Cov nroj tsuag yog xam tsawg-xav rau lub fertility ntawm cov av, tab sis daim ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv teb zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog pom zoo kom coj lawv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kua ntoo pib pib thiab lub buds swell.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Blueberries yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov organic chiv!
Zinc sulfate, superphosphate, magnesium sulphate, poov tshuaj sulphate thiab ammonium sulphate yog zoo tshaj plaws absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov yav tas, uas yog hais txog nitrogen chiv, yog siv rau peb theem. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, lawv muab 40% ntawm txoj cai tiav, thaum lub Tsib Hlis - 35%, Lub Rau Hli - 25%. Nyob rau hauv ib lub Bush nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso 70 - 90 g. Qhov no yuav txaus rau ib tug Bush kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej.
Phosphoric fertilizer rau vaj teb blueberries (superphosphate) pab 100 g ib qho txhua zaus ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Zinc thiab poov tshuaj sulfate muab 2 g ib zaug ib lub caij, magnesium sulfate - 15 g txhua.
Blueberry Tsim
Yuav kom blueberries tsis tu ncua yields, nws yuav tsum tau txiav. Pruning tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab huv. Thawj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub raum yog poured. Tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo, tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm on bushes ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 - 4 xyoos.
Rau lawv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsim ib lub khov khov, yog li frostbite, drooping, diseased thiab tsis muaj zog ceg, thiab cov neeg uas tau tshwm rau hauv cov hauv paus, yuav raug mus rau kevcai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv tawm mus 3 - 5 muaj zog tshaj ceg. Pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub, tua dua tsib xyoos tseem raug tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! On lub bushes ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov paj thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim kom zoo tshaj lub caij.
Txheej txheem pruning nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Shrubs uas loj hlob ncaj li, txiav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab sprawling thiab undersized txiav tawm qis ceg. Kuj yuav them sai sai rau cov nyob sib ze bushes tsis intertwined nrog ceg.
Huv ntub yog raug nqa thoob plaws hauv lub caij. Thaum koj pom tej yam txawv txav, pib txiav tawm thiab hlawv lawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Blueberry mulching
Mulching, raws li tau zoo raws li xoob lub av, yuav pab kom muaj qhov theem ntawm cov av noo noo nyob rau hauv Bush. Bark, sawdust, Pine koob, rotted nplooj, thiab straw yog siv raws li mulch. Mulching Pine cones muab lub bushes ib sophisticated saib - lub bushes yuav zoo kawg haum rau hauv lub tsim suam ta. Cov txheej ntawm mulch nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag: lub blueberry yog loj dua, lub thicker nws yuav tsum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv cov khoom siv mulch ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm blueberries. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv no tus kab mob microorganisms nquag tuaj dag cov khoom, thiab lawv kos nitrogen los ntawm cov av. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov tshiab mulch, pre-ntxiv ib ob koob tshuaj nitrogen fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub Bush.
Mulch pub koj qeeb qhib qhov ntawm ob lub raum thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cog nplooj hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag pom tau tias tsawg dua kub dauv uas yuav txov tau nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug vaj tse, blueberries tsim tua ntau intensively, ntoo ripens zoo, uas tseem yuav pab nws mus rau withstand lub txias.
Wintering blueberries
Blueberry paj tau zam frosts mus txog -7 °, yog li caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yuav tsis zoo li rau theem ntawm qoob loo. Tab sis Autumn frosts, txawm nyob rau hauv -2 ° C, muaj peev xwm ua puas lub qoob loo tseem tsis tau tiav. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau nws txoj kev tuag, ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag pov tseg, qee qhov khoom siv, xws li pob taws, ua yeeb yaj kiab, spunboard.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tau pom zoo rau sprinkle cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm xws li - muab tshuaj tsuag nrog dej los ntawm ib lub taub me me tshwj xeeb mus rau ib qho dej los yog ib tug me me-atomizer.
Lwm lo lus nug yog li cas los npog blueberries rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias nws yog hais txog siab ntau yam, lawv muaj peev xwm zam tolerate frosts mus txog -25˚C. Tab sis, yog tias lub caij ntuj no yog tsis muaj daus los yog muaj me ntsis dej nag, lawv tuaj yeem khov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub bushes kuj yuav them nrog sacking, ib spunboard los yog khi nrog lapnik. Rau qhov kawg no, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib daim duab ntawm cov kev txhawb zog thiab tus ntoo khaub lig-xaim hlau sib tshuam ntawm lawv yog ntsia hla lub fab. Ua tau, qhov no yog qhov kev npaj tag nrho ntawm blueberries rau lub caij ntuj no thiab xaus.
Ua yuam kev ntau zaus thaum loj hlob
Txawm tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm blueberries, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem sau, gardeners thiab gardeners ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yuam kev. Ntawm lawv nws yog tsim nyog sau cia cov nram qab no:
1. Cog ib lub hav txwv ntub rau hauv av ntub los yog nyob hauv qis, raws li qhov xav tau uas nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus xwm blueberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv swamps. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv qus, nws hlob nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm swamps, on toj, hummocks, thiab yog li ntawd txawm tsis muaj noo noo. Tshaj dhau noo noo tsis pub txaus txaus rau lub keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tseem hem frostbite. Yog li ntawd, rau ntawm bushes ntawm blueberry yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw nrog sim humidity.
2. Cov kua qaub av ntawm cov av. Thaum pH qhov tseem ceeb tshaj 5.5, lub mycorrhiza fungus tsis nyob hauv av, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev nqus cov khoom siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Blueberry nplooj tau lub teeb ntsuab xim, uas qhia tias tsis muaj nitrogen.
3. Ntau ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Bush. Tus cog nws tus kheej yuav loj hlob ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis, ces nws ceases txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog muab ib meager thiab qaub hlais. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog tshav ntuj thiab ib yam tsawg kawg ntawm cua.
4. Tsis yog cov neeg ua tsis yog. Blueberry dua li perennial tshuaj, tsawg tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv cov neeg ua ntej. Nws tseem tsis tau xau xees uas tau siv tshuaj tua tsawg dua tsib xyoos dhau los.
5. Ua txhaum cai ntawm cov cai rau xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm seedlings rau cog. Ntau tus neeg xav hais tias muaj ntau tus ceg ntawm ib tug sapling yog ib tug guarantee ntawm nws zoo ciaj sia taus. На самом деле надо обращать внимание на корневую систему растения. Если она находится в тесном горшке и корни завернуты вовнутрь, такое растение ослаблено. Высадив его в таком состоянии, вы не получите ожидаемого результата.Nco ntsoov txhawm rau ncaj thiab unravel lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej cog. Lawv tus kheej yuav tsis ua li no thiab hauv paus system yuav tsis loj hlob.
6. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem thiab koob tshuaj fertilizer. Ntau tus neeg xav hais tias blueberries yuav pub nrog tib chiv raws li lwm yam Berry bushes. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv li niaj zaus thiab chloride pob zeb hauv av chiv puas ua rau lub plawv heev mycorrhiza fungus uas nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pab nws nqus tau cov khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv tsuas yog pob zeb hauv av chiv uas tau thov tsis pub dhau ib nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj.
7. Ntau lub loosening ntawm cov av. Txij li thaum hauv paus system ntawm Bush yog ze rau lub saum npoo, loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tob tshaj li 3 cm, thiab thaum weeding, tsis txhob siv ib tug hoe thiab lwm yam cuab yeej hauv vaj. Nws yog pom zoo rau mulch cov av. Qhov no yuav cawm nws ntawm nroj, kab tsuag, kab mob, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kub thiab dej-cua tsoom fwv. Loos lub mulch pab khaws cia fragile keeb kwm, uas, yog puas, maj mam rov qab txum tim rov qab.
Niaj hnub no, gardeners yog nce xav nyob rau hauv loj hlob blueberries thiab sau kev noj qab haus huv thiab six berries. Tiam sis ob peb paub tias tu rau nws yog txawv los ntawm usual Berry bushes. Tsis tas li ntawd, tos rau thawj zaug sau tau qeeb rau ntau xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem negate lub xyoo ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua lub cultivation ntawm blueberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus soj ntsuam nws cov kev ua liaj ua teb. Rau ib tug mus kom ze competent, koj yuav raug muab tsub nrog ib tug nplua nuj thiab muaj kua sau ntawm tseem ceeb berries.
