Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias ammonium nitrate, yog li cia tus saib xyuas zoo dua qhov no, thiab nws kuj paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab siv qhov twg. Ammonium nitrate yog cov pob zeb qhuav ntawm cov xim dawb uas muaj xim txho, daj los yog qhov ntxa, nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm plaub lub hli.
Ammonium nitrate piav qhia thiab kev tuaj yeem ntawm fertilizer
Fertilizer hu ua "ammonium nitrate" - muaj ntau hom kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas tau pom daim ntawv thov dav vim yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg txog 35% nitrogen, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nitrate yog siv los ua ib txoj kev loj hlob rau ntsuab loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kom nce qib thiab cov gluten hauv cov cereal, thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj. 
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv rau lub npe "ammonium nitrate", muaj qee leej: "ammonium nitrate", "ammonium ntsev ntawm nitric acid", "ammonium nitrate".
Ammonia thiab nitric acid yog siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate muaj cov nram qab no muaj pes tsawg leeg: nitrogen (los ntawm 26 mus rau 35%), sulfur (txog li 14%), calcium, potassium, magnesium. Qhov feem pua ntawm kab kawm nyob rau hauv nitrate nyob ntawm hom ntawm fertilizer. Lub xub ntiag ntawm leej faj nyob rau hauv lub agrochemical, muaj txhawb rau nws tag nrho thiab sai nqus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hom ntawm ammonium nitrate
Ntshiab ammonium nitrate tsis tshua muaj siv. Raws li lub geography ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm agrarians, no agrochemical yog saturated nrog ntau additives, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub dab tsi raws nraim ammonium nitrate yog.
Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
Yooj yim ammonium nitrate - thawj yug ntawm kev lag luam agrochemical. Siv kom saturate nroj tsuag nrog nitrogen. Qhov no yog ib qho pib siv tau zoo heev rau cov qoob loo uas cog rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab tej zaum yuav zoo hloov urea.
Ammonium nitrate hom B. Muaj ob hom: thawj zaug thiab zaum ob. Nws yog siv rau thawj pub ntawm seedlings, nrog ib tug ntev duration ntawm daylight, los yog rau fertilizing paj tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws yog ib qhov ua tau yuav nws ntim rau hauv 1 kg nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, vim hais tias nws yog zoo khaws cai.
Cov kua tshuaj nitrate ammonium nitrate los yog Indian. Zoo rau pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws tseem sypyat nyob rau hauv hauv av ua ntej cog txiv lws suav, vim hais tias muaj cov poov tshuaj pab txoj kev saj ntawm lws suav.
Ammonium nitrate. Nws tseem hu ua Norwegian. Muaj ob hom - yooj yim thiab ntau. Nws muaj poov hlau, magnesium thiab potassium. Granules ntawm lub cev qhuav dej yog qhov zoo los ntawm qhov ua kom zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Calcium-ammonium nitrate granules kho nrog roj roj, uas tsis decompose hauv av rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, uas yuav txuag nws los ntawm cov pa phem.Qhov no hom ntawm lub cev muaj zog fertilizes tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, raws li nws tsis ua rau ib qho kev nce hauv av acidity. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov agrochemical yuav ntaus nqi mus rau qhov yooj yim digestibility ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tawg.
Magnesium nitrate. Txij li thaum no hom ammonium nitrate tsis hlawv cov nroj tsuag, nws yog siv rau foliar pub mis. Nws kuj yog siv los ua cov roj ntim ntawm magnesium thiab duab diav hauv lub cog ntawm zaub thiab taum. Siv cov magnesium nitrate ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb av xuab zeb zoo heev.
Calcium nitrate. Ua ob qho tib si qhuav thiab kua nitrate. Siv rau noj zaub thiab nroj tsuag ornamental on sod-podzolic xau nrog high acidity. Calcium nitrate yog siv ua ntej khawb lub hauv paus lossis hauv qab hauv paus.
Sodium nitrate los yog Chilean muaj li 16% nitrogen. Zoo tag nrho rau lub precipitate ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm beets.
Porous ammonium nitrate yog ib tug fertilizer uas, vim tshwj xeeb cov duab ntawm granules, tsis tau thov nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Nws yog sib tawg thiab yog siv rau cov khoom tawg ntau heev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muas tau tus kheej.
Barium nitrate. Siv los tsim cov pyrotechnic tricks, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ntawm dyeing lub nplaim ntsuab.
Koj puas paub? Saltpetre siv tsis tsuas yog ua chiv, tab sis kuj rau cov fetila, dub hmoov, explosives, haus luam yeeb pob los yog daim ntawv impregnation.
Yuav ua li cas ua tau thov ammonium nitrate nyob rau hauv lub vaj (thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pab, dab tsi yuav fertilized thiab dab tsi ua tau)
Ntsev, raws li ib tug fertilizer, tau pom thoob plaws daim ntawv thov cov gardeners thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, nws yog coj nyob rau hauv ua ntej kev khawb lub txaj thiab nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tsis txaus los nkag siab tias ammonium nitrate yuav siv tau raws li ib tug fertilizer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yuav fertilized los ntawm nws. Hauv qab no peb yuav tham txog tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm kev siv cov khoom hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, vim hais tias raws li koj paub, txhua yam yog zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv moderation. 
Kom tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chiv, tus nqi ntawm ammonium nitrate yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj (xam hauv grams ib square meter):
- Zaub 5-10 g, fertilized ob zaug rau ib lub caij: thawj lub sij hawm ua ntej budding, ob - tom qab tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov keeb kwm ntawm 5-7 g (ua ntej ua pub mis ua rau ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kab, ib qhov tob ntawm peb peb centimeters thiab poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lawv fertilizer). Pub noj yog nqa tawm ib zaug, nees nkaum ib hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo: cov tub ntxhais hluas cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau 30-50 g ntawm ib yam khoom uas tau pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum thawj nplooj tuaj tshwm; txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo ntawm 20-30 g, ib lub lim tiam tom qab flowering, nrog ib tug repetition nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Crumble precipitate ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm crown ua ntej watering. Yog hais tias koj siv ib qho kev daws, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ncuav ntoo peb zaug ib lub caij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Divorced nitrate yog sai sai absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li nram no: 30 grams nitrate yog diluted nrog kaum liv dej.
- Shrubs: 7-30 g (rau cov tub ntxhais hluas), 15-60 g - rau fruiting.
- Strawberry: cov tub ntxhais hluas - 5-7 g (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diluted), muab yug - 10-15 g ib kab meter.
Txij li 50% ntawm nitrogen hauv nitrate yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nitrate, nws yog zoo faib nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav ua tau kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm fertilizer thaum nws yog nkag tau rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo nrog tshaj dej.
Kev siv ammonium nitrate nrog potassium thiab phosphorus yog xav paub ntau tshaj zoo. On lub teeb xau, cov kab ntsev yog tawg ua ntej plowing los yog khawb rau cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob mob ntsws, nitrate txwv tsis pub xyaw nrog peat, straw, sawdust, superphosphate, txiv qaub, humus, chalk.Ammonium nitrate tau tawg ri thoob plaws hauv av, ua ntej dej, thiab txawm nyob hauv daim ntawv sib txuas lus nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nchuav nws nrog dej. Yog hais tias koj thov organic fertilizer nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thiab shrubs, ces nitre yog yuav tsum tau ib feem peb tsawg tshaj li cov organic teeb meem. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cog, qhov kev siv tshuaj yog txo los ntawm ib nrab.
Ammonium nitrate raws li ib tug fertilizer, nyob rau hauv uas tsim nyog koob tshuaj, yuav siv tau los mus pub yuav luag txhua yam nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws yuav tsis fertilize cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini thiab squash, raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kev siv cov nitrate yuav yog ib qho kev pab rau lub txuam nrog nitrates nyob rau hauv cov zaub.
Koj puas paub? Xyoo 1947, hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, 2,300 tons ntawm ammonium nitrate tau raug pov rau ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj, thiab kev poob siab ntawm kev tawg tuaj txog ob seem dav hlau. Los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub dav hlau, rhuav pov rau cov factories thiab lwm lub nkoj nqa ntsev.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv ammonium nitrate nyob hauv lub tebchaws
Ammonium nitrate vim nws pheej yaus thiab yooj yim digestibility los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pom dav dav tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv nitrate rau ntawm qhov chaw muaj xws li:
- yooj yim ntawm kev siv;
- simultaneous saturation ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau rau lawv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob;
- yooj yim solubility hauv dej thiab cov av hauv av;
- zoo tshwm sim txawm tias thaum nkag rau hauv cov av txias.
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv tej fertilizer, muaj cov tsis zoo. Ntsev yog tsis kos:
- nws yog sai sai los ntawm cov nag lossis daus ntawm cov av thiab hauv av, los yog nws mus raws cov av profile;
- distorts tus qauv ntawm cov av;
- tsub kom acidity ntawm cov av thiab salines nws, uas muaj ib qho cuam tshuam rau khoom tsim tau;
- nws tsis muaj tag nrho cov kab kev tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, uas entails ntxiv cov nuj nqis rau lawv cov purchase.
Ammonium nitrate: yuav ua li cas kom khaws cia fertilizer
Siv ammonium nitrate, tej zaum koj twb paub lawm tias nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias nws toxicity. Yog li ntawd, lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv uas fertilizer yog khaws cia yuav tsum airtight. Khaws lub xab ntsev rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, cov cua hauv tsev tsis muaj cua txias.
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau toxicity, nitrate yog tseem heev flammable, uas yog vim li cas nws yog txwv tsis pub txwv kom mus ua ke nrog lwm cov chiv. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nws yuav tsis tsum tov rau cia nrog urea. Yog tias cov khoom siv yuav tau siv rau kev siv ceev ceev (hauv ib lub hlis), txoj kev cia hauv qab kab saum toj kawg nkaus. 
Hauv kev txiav txim rau ammonium nitrate tsis raug caked, magnesia additives ntxiv rau nws. Nws yog ib qho ua tau cia cov ntsev tsis pub ntev tshaj 6 lub hlis, txij li thaum siv nyiaj rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov agrochemical yog nitrogen, kev ua kom tsis zoo yuav ua rau nws cov evaporation, vim tias nws yuav tsim nyog kom nce cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj tau nitrate. Kub jumps ua rau lub recrystallization ntawm ammonium nitrate, raws li ib tug ntawm uas nws ua tsis zoo soluble.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov hmoov av ntawm ammonium nitrate, poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau cov hws lossis noo noo, ua rau muaj kev tsim txom heev.
