Amursky velvet, Amursky phellodendron, Amur cork tsob ntoo - tag nrho cov no yog tib lub nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Zoo li cas - nyeem peb tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, peb yuav qhia rau koj li cas pab tau Amur velvet yog thiab rau leej twg nws yog contraindicated, thiab qhia cov secrets ntawm nws cultivation.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 25 m. Nyob hauv hav zoov, nws cov yas yog nce siab, nyob rau thaj chaw dav dav nws hipped thiab cog tsawg. Cork daim tawv nqaij, tshauv-grey xim. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, tsis-paroporous, muaj ib tug meej aroma. Paj - ntsuab, me me, berries - loj, nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes. Ripening, lawv ua dub, kuj muaj tsis hnov tsw tsw qab heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsob ntoo txhua xyoo, muab 10 kg ntawm berries txhua lub sij hawm. 
Koj puas paub? Cork tsob ntoo yog ib lub zoo nkauj me. Thiab no zib mu, los ntawm txoj kev, yog siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntsws ntsws (pulmonary tuberculosis).
Kis
Nws nyob hauv Far East - nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Amur cheeb tsam, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin, nyob rau Kuril Islands. Nws hlob nyob rau Taiwan, Kauslim Teb, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj, nws muaj nyob thoob plaws tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab North America, nyob rau hauv Central Asia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.
Tsob nroj kuj zoo nkauj xws li: ntoo txiv ntoo, xim ntoo, delonix, wisteria, albeme, rhododendron, certzis, magnolia, lilac thiab pyracantha.
Dej thiab noo noo
Tshuaj Kex
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj tuaj yeem:
- alkaloids - berberine thiab palmatin;
- tannins;
- saponins;
- coumarins;
- vitamins - C, P;
- Diosmin;
- roj ntsha tseem ceeb - geraniol, limonin, myrcene.
Nyob rau hauv lub cortex yog tam sim no: - polysaccharides, steroids;
- alkaloids - iatroricin, berberine, palmatin, magnoflorin, candicin, phellodendrin, candidi;
- ferulic thiab phenol carboxylic acids.
Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm Amur velvet
Kev kho mob kho mob nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm fellodendron muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:
- bactericidal;
- choleretic;
- anthelmintic;
- antivirus.
Choleretic effect kuj muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li: celandine, willow, frantranthus fragrant, whitehead, linden, birch, St. John lub wort, oxalis thiab arnica.
Siv tshuaj noj
Ntawm no nws yog tsuas yog siv cork berries. Lawv cov khoom kho mob muaj zog tshaj plaws, thaum lawv muaj qhov tsis sib haum me me. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cuab yeej zoo rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li malignant. Lawv kuj ua rau cev nqaij daim tawv thiab ua kom muaj zog. Berries yog noj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qhuav. Ntxiv nrog rau berries, txwm tshuaj siv nplooj, paj, bark. Qhov ntau ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm no nroj tsuag yog heev thoob plaws.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv
Cov nyiaj tau los raws li cov tau poob los ntawm: fellodendron Amur txuag los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob:
- kab mob siab;
- cholecystitis;
- gallstone kab mob;
- kab mob ntawm plab thiab cov hnyuv;
- cua nab;
- herpes;
- qhov ncauj qhov teeb meem;
- ntshav siab;
- ntshav qab zib;
- impotence;
- cev ntas;
- tuberculosis;
- ko taw fungus.
Yog thaum muaj ntshav qab zib, noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, txiv mab txiv ntoo, cov txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj ntoo, liab doog zaub.
Kev raug mob thiab phom sij
Ua ntej koj pib txoj kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj no, txhua yam txhais tau tias nrog ib tus kws paub tshwj xeeb! Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov tseeb, vim tias muaj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv fellodendron uas nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj tsis tsim nyog muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob lom. Kev lees txais ntawm ntau tshaj 5 paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib hnub twg yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum kho, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv, muaj zog tshuaj yej, kas fes, lossis haus luam yeeb!
Contraindications
Corkwood cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib tus neeg tsis kam, thiab cov menyuam yau thiab cov pojniam xeeb tub.
Tincture
Infusions muab tau zoo heev hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntshav siab. Ua li no, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau ob qho tib si txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj, bark, paus. 
Daim ntawv qhia:
- raw cov khoom - 30 g;
- cawv (70%) - 200-250 ml.
Decoction
Lub decoction yog pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib. Ntawm no kuj haum lub keeb kwm, nplooj, bark, qhuav berries. 
Daim ntawv qhia:
- medicinal raw cov khoom - 10 g;
- dej - 200 ml.
Loj hlob Amur Velvet
Tam sim no peb yuav qhia rau koj seb yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo no pab tau, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog kev tu mob thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Rau cog no nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhib tshav ntuj los sis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Xav txog tias tsob ntoo loj tuaj yeem muaj qhov loj loj thiab tib lub sijhawm yog lub siab ntev (lub neej ntawm kev cia siab yog 300 xyoo), yog li xaiv ib thaj chaw rau nws tawm ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab ntau yam kev sib txuas lus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av yog fertile breathable, moist loams. Sandy categorically tsis haum!
Substrate thiab fertilizer
Pub Feedodendron tshwm sim thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cov nplooj tshwm rau nws. Rau cov hom phiaj, tsim mullein, chiv, sypets. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn nws yog noo nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv - urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammofoskoy.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias chiv yog siv qhuav, ces tom qab hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb mus khawb cheeb tsam!
Sowing thiab luam
Nws yog tau kom propagate ib tug nroj tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob, thiab nws yog ib qhov ua tau los ntawm cog cuttings. Noob yog siv ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg (ua ntej txias). Yog tias koj pib taug kev caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum ua ntej, rau tsawg kawg peb lub hlis, ua kom cov noob - ua rau lawv ntub xuab zeb thiab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Yog hais tias yog vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua nws, ua ntej sowing, soak lub noob nyob rau hauv dej kub rau 3-4 hnub, thaum hloov nws 2-3 lub sij hawm rau hnub ntawd.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog ntau seedlings, muaj tseeb saib lub interval ntawm lawv, nws yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 5 m!Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ib tug moist av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm Phosphoric chiv thiab poov tshuaj permanganate yuav nrov sai qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Fellodendron seedlings mus txog rau xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog hloov hloov zoo, yog li ntawd, thaum txiav txim siab los siv hom no, koj tuaj yeem yuav luag 100% paub tseeb tias tsob ntoo yuav siv paus. + Lawv yuav tsum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej kua ntoo ntws) los yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg (hauv plhom thib ob ntawm lub caij).
Npaj ib lub qhov tsoo; qhov loj yuav nyob ntawm seb cov hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo - nws tob thiab dav yuav tsum yog qhov chaw 1/3 loj tshaj lub kab thiab ntev ntawm keeb kwm. Yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm nrog hnyav thiab ntom xau, nteg kua dej nyob hauv lub qhov taub ntawm cov pob zeb maj mam muab los yog tawg qe nrog lub thickness ntawm 20-30 cm. Qhov pit ib nrab tau ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, humus, sod av. Ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab ntxig lub seedling mus rau hauv aub tsiv, npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb, maj compacting nws. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum yog siab tshaj ntawm cov av, tsis xav tau bury nws sab hauv. Dej zoo.Dej thiab noo noo
Tom qab cog cov noob, tsis txhob hnov qab txog li niaj zaus watering, loosening thiab mulching lub av rau lub site. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev tsim kho ntawm seedlings. Tib yam teeb meem nrog lub seedlings. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm 5-6 hnub tom qab cog cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Ib txoj kev zoo rau kev txuag noo noo yog mulch ib tsob ntoo vajvoog nrog ib txheej mus txog 10 cm.
Ua li no, mus bark, sawdust, sunflower husks, qhuav nyom. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub caij qhuav no, cov nroj tsuag no xav tau cov dej haus tsis tu ncua (koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no ntau dua li qub), tshwj xeeb yog rau cov ntoo me.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
On lub trunks ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm frost qhov - tob cracks. Puas chaw yog kho nrog tej antiseptic thiab them nrog vaj twawb. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau hais lus tag nrho, ces Amur velvet tsis raug rau tej kab mob, nws tsis yog noj los ntawm cov kab tsuag, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis muab rau koj tej teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Lub berries yog harvested tsuas yog tom qab lawv ripen (qhov no yog lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli). Nws yog qhia kom sau thiab sau lawv nyob rau hauv hnub ci huab cua thiaj li hais tias berries qhuav zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov qoob loo tseem qhuav qis me ntsis hauv lub hnub, nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Qhuav berries yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv hermetically kaw ruaj lub khob ntim hauv chav tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj sab rays ntawm lub hnub. Cov nplooj yog npaj nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm lawv feem ntau noo nrog nrog tseem ceeb cheebtsam.
Lawv tso tawm los ntawm stalks, pw tawm ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo sab nraum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cia lawv nyob rau hauv ntaub hnab, kuj deb ntawm lub hnub. Lub tsho yog npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog thaum nws raug muab tshem tawm yoojyim yam tsis muaj kev raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog raug rhuav tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo, tawm tsuas yog pob. Qhov no yuav ua tsis tau ntau dua ib zaug hauv 10 xyoo! Lub bark yog yeej qhuav nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov. Khaws tib yam li cov nplooj. Lub txee lub neej ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv - 1 xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Cork ntoo hu ua rau vim li cas! Muaj tseeb tiag yog cov corks tau ua los ntawm nws cov tawv ntoo: lawv ntub dej cawv, lawv ua cov floats, cov tsho cawm siav, cov tsho tiv no thiab cov khau raj tau siv, thiab tseem siv lawv rau linoleum.
Amur velvet yog ib tsob ntoo zoo heev. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees ib co tshuaj lom neeg, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab! Yog tias koj nug tus kws kho mob rau kev pab tswv yim thiab lo rau qhov yuav tsum tau noj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom muag ntawm cov nplooj, cov tawv ntoo los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nroj tsuag no yeej yuav pab tau koj.
