Cov ntsiab lus, pub thiab yug me nyuam quail nyob rau tom tsev

Yog vim li cas yug quail txhua txhua xyoo yog ua ntau dua thiab nrov dua? Vim hais tias nrog qis tus nqi ntawm cov quail qe thiab sai precocity ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm domestic los yog pib xyaum ua qaib ua teb.

Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas yuav, yuav loj hlob thiab ua kom muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntxhuav cov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum yug quails?

Koj puas paub tias kev txaus siab hauv kev yug me nyuam queries rau kev noj nqaij thiab qe muaj keeb kwm ntev, uas hnub rov qab mus rau Suav teb ancient? Nyob rau hauv Russia, quailing tau tsim rau tsuas yog tsib caug xyoo dhau los, tab sis kuj muaj ntau ntawm cov kev tshwm sim hauv no.

Vim li cas ntau thiab ntau tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj quail nyob hauv tsev thiab nyob hauv lub teb chaws?

Vim hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo kawg rau lwm txoj kev ua lag luam poultry. Tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cov kab mob loj loj, npaj taug kev thiab sib tw nrog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas pub ib tug qaib los yog Goose herd.

Rau tsib teb quails, ob peb square metres ntawm qhov chaw yog txaus. Thiab muab hais tias nws yog ib qhov zoo, koj yuav tau txais li ntawm 45-48 qe ib hnub, uas yog sib npaug rau 8 qe qe, thiab koj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm koj tus kheej.

Ib tug muaj peev xwm tham endlessly txog cov kev pab ntawm quail qe thiab nqaij. Tab sis, peb sau lawv txhua tus:

1. Quail nqaij yog suav hais tias kev noj haus.thiab tseem yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins B, hlau, tooj liab, poov tshuaj, thiab tseem ceeb amino acids.
2. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau ntev, raws li nws tsis poob nws cov khoom siv tom qab khov.
3. Cov khoom yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv., kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, ntshav qab zib, tuberculosis, mob ntsws asthma, anemia.
4. Quail qe yuav siv tau rau me nyuam noj los ntawm cov hnub nyug ntxov vim lawv cov txiaj ntsim thiab zaub mov muaj nuj nqis: piv rau cov nqaij qaib lawv muaj ntau zaus ntxiv potassium, hlau, phosphorus, cobalt, tooj liab thiab B vitamins.
5. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj cov qe yog tias lawv noj tau nqaij nyoos, vim tias quail tsis yog khoom ntawm salmonellosis.

Qhov no yog kev xav txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cia peb tham txog kev tsim kom muaj kev tsim nyog thiab loj hlob. Zoo li xav txog ob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog:

• kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov neeg laus laus;
• hatching tus kheej me nyaum qaib.

Xaiv ib tug yug rau kev khaws cia hauv tsev

Muaj ntau ntau cov noog ntawm quail - nyob rau hauv ntau hom catalogs ntawm lawv muaj los ntawm 44 mus rau 50 tsiaj.

Kev xaiv ntawm yug rau kev tu vaj tse yog raws li unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv pub thiab khaws, thiab zoo li qe ntau lawm thiab ceev ripening ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog.

Tam sim no, feem ntau nyiam nyob rau hauv Russia:

• marble;
• Japanese
• British;
• "Vaj ntxwv".

Pab: Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm crossbreeding, lub breeds yog tov, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev mus nrhiav purebred quail ntawm tej yam yug.

Yaytsenoskie

Japanese quail muaj tib yam xim plaub raws li ntawm tus noog qus. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv neej ncav 130 grams, cov pojniam - txog li 150 grams. Qe tso pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40-60 hnub, thiab tag nrho cov qe ntawm ib xyoos twg nce mus txog 300-320; qe yuag - 9-11 grams. Tej zaum nws yog qhov feem ntau unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm ntawm lub yug ntawm domestic quail.

Marble thiab British quail nqis los ntawm Japanese raws li ib tug ntawm yug me nyuam thiab txawv los ntawm lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage. Muaj kwv yees li cov qe qhuav - 280 pcs. txhua xyoo nrog rau ib lub qe loj ntawm 10-11 grams.

Nqaij

Vaj ntxwv noog yog hais txog cov nqaij breeds ntawm quail: qhov loj ntawm pojniam muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 230-240 grams, caug - 200-265 grams. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tus poj niam lays txog 220 qe hnyav 12-18 grams.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj yuav saib tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov quail breeds:

Kev yuav khoom ntawm cov laus

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov neeg laus quails thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab thiab ib nrab lub hlis. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, tus neeg ntawd npaj siab maj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus yuav cov noog nyob rau quail liaj teb, los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm breeders. Thiab qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, txij thaum lub productivity ntawm quails tsis nyob ntawm huab cua. Ntawm no yog txhua yam, raws li lawv hais hauv koj txhais tes, yam dab tsi koj yuav tsim, yuav tau txais li ntawd.

Qhov tseeb yog hais tias kev hloov ntawm kev noj haus yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe, tab sis kuj mus rau ib tug dav dav ntawm digestion. Hauv 3-4 lub lim piam koj yuav muaj peev xwm maj mam hloov cov noog mus rau ib qho khoom noj tshiab thiab ua rau tsis mob rau lawv.

Tsim kom muaj qe thiab hatching

Poj quaj quake poj niam tsis muaj lub instinct ntawm brooding, yog li ntawd Incubators yog siv rau yug me nyuam..

Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm yuav tau tom khw, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej tes.

Quail qe yog me me thiab ib qho me me ntawm qhov loj me me yog zoo rau koj yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav yug menyuam yaus loj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv slobble koj muaj peev xwm tso 370-390 qe - 2-3 zaus ntau tshaj chickens.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, peb tau qhia ib qho kev sib piv ntawm ntau qhov nrov tshaj plaws quail qe incubator qauv:

Yog li, yog tias koj xav yuav ib yam khoom tiav, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nram no.:

1. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj yog kev ua npuas ncauj. Nws yuav tsis ua kom ntev, tab sis thaum koj tau nqi koj yuav tsis liam.
2. Incubators nrog lub qe txoj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo no feem ntau kim heev thiab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ntau lawm.

   Qhov ntev ntawm ib chav tsev zoo li loj. Rau cov kev siv hauv tsev, xws li cov khoom siv no yuav muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov qe nrog qib tshwj xeeb.

   Kev cob qhia tig tsis yooj yim heev, nws yuav ua kom lub qe tsis zoo, thiab cov quail incubators lawv tus kheej feem ntau tawg hauv cov chaw no.

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev npaj txhij-ua quail incubators:

Lub teb chaws ua haujlwm nrog kev tuaj yeem pib

Cov resellers tau pom zoo ua lawv cov kheej kheej los ntawm ntau yam khoom seem - los ntawm qub txaj txee thiab cov tub yees rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntoo thiab plywood. Yog xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim rau cov quails nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nyeem daim ntawv no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev tsim kom tsim kom muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 37-38 degrees, thiab chav tsis zoo dua li 20. Yuav tsum ua kom zoo tshaj qhov av (65-75 feem pua), nws yuav tsum saib xyuas cov dej hauv lub tais ntawm cov khib nyiab.

Heev feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​lo lus nug ntawm lub ntuj tsim ntawm quail qe. Raws li koj tus kheej kev qhia, me me qaib, hniav breeds, bentams, piv txwv li, hais haum zoo nrog no lag luam. Nws yog pheej hmoo ua rau cov qe me me nyob hauv cov noog loj, feem ntau lawv yuav tsoo lawv.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm chicks

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv koj lub incubator tshwm pepyalyata. Lawv hnyav tsuas yog 8 grams xwb, tab sis muaj peev xwm txav mus thiab noj lawv tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas tom ntej no:

1. Hloov ua tawb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv daim npav los yog lub thawv plywood ntawm 60x60x20 cm.
2. Me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau ua kom siab. Rau qhov no peb siv lub teeb los yog lub tshuab rhaub hluav taws xob.
3. Noog yuav tsum nkag mus rau dej thiab ntxuav xuab zeb.

Cov hom txheej txheem:

• txhua tus me nyaum qaib xav tau kub ntawm 37 degrees;
• nyob hauv thawj lub lim tiam - 35;
• nyob rau ob - 31;
• nyob rau sab saud - 27;
• nyob rau plaub - 22-24.

Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kub ntawm 19-20 degrees, thiab cov av noo 55%.

Nco ntsoov tias rau cov menyuam yaus dampness, drafts thiab kub kub yog kev puas tsuaj.

Raws li kev teeb pom kev zoo, thawj ob lub lim piam nws yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, tom qab ntawd nws yuav maj mam txo, thiab muaj hnub nyoog 45 hnub nws yog qhov kom txaus rau lub teeb rau 12 teev. Tom qab cov noog uas koj grown-up koj txhais mus rau hauv lub tawb rau cov neeg laus, qhov ntev ntawm daylight hours yuav tsum yog 17 teev ib hnub twg.

Pub thiab dej haus

Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, chicks yuav tsum tau protein, minerals thiab vitamins..

1. Thawj peb hnub ntawm quail yog pub nrog finely tws boiled qe, poured rau hauv ib lub thoob plaws lauj kaub tais.
2. Tom ntej, tsev cheese thiab pob kws cov pob kws los yog khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau cov me nyuam yug tshiab ntxiv rau kev noj haus.
3. Los ntawm hnub 8 ntawm, chicks yog tsuas pub nrog cov khoom noj tau rau cov qaib, thiab los ntawm 20-28 hnub lawv noj tsis txawv txav ntawm cov laus.

Watered quail tsuas yog los ntawm lub tshuab nqus cov troughs nrog sov boiled dej. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, me nyaum qaib yog pub nrog ib tug daws ntawm chloramphenicol.

Cov cai tswjfwm txog kev cog qoob loo rau hauv lub tebchaws lossis hauv tsev

Hauv tawb qhov loj ntawm 30 x 30 cm thiab siab 25 cm muaj peev xwm muaj 3 pojniam thiab 1 txiv neej. Hauv pem teb ntawm lub tawb rau quail yuav tsum tau them nrog straw, shavings los yog quav nyab. Lub litter yog hloov li nws tau txais qias neeg.

Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb noj qaib yuav ua rau kom muaj hnub zus, vim lawv tau txais 2 qe ib hnub twg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias kev txo cov sij hawm so yuav ua rau nce kev ua kom ntau ntawm cov noog.

Lub quail lub caij ntuj no txij nkawm tshuab implies tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qis dua 16 degrees, pub kom lub qe qhuav ntawm noog dauv sharply. Chav tsev yuav tsum sov txaus, nrog rau qhov chaw zoo, tab sis tsis muaj ntawv sau. Humidity yog 60-70 feem pua, qhov kub siab tshaj yog 19-21 degrees.

Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nws raug pom zoo kom nruab ib lub hwj nrog ntoo tshauv rau da dej quail. Qhov kev ntsuas yooj yooj yim thiaj li yuav ua rau cov cab.

Hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi yog qhov tseeb quail tawb zoo li:

Hlau tawb rau quail

Pub cov neeg laus cov noog

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab tso rau noj thiab haus dej sab nraum lub tawb kaw.tab sis dawb do muaj rau cov nqaij qaib. Yog hais tias quails pub lawv lub taub hau los ntawm cov tuav kom pub mis, lub tawb yog khaws cia thiab tsis tshuav tsawg dua zaub mov.

Pub cov noog 2-3 zaug ib hnub nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 grams ntawm qhov sib tov rau ib tug neeg. Qhov yooj yim kev xaiv rau kev noj haus ntawm poj niam quails yog npaj txhij-ua pub rau tso hens.

Nqaij qaib thiab tej qoob loo, cov zaub ntsuab, zaub qhwv zaub, cov zaub qhwv zaub, cov zaub, cov noob qoob noob qaub, cov qos yaj ywm, me me hau macaroni noj zoo.

2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam pob txha noj mov los yog ntses noj mov los yog qhiav ntses noj tau ntxiv rau qhov pub. Mineral additives yuav tsum tau chalk, txiv qaub, plhaub, zoo li me pebbles..

Peb muab koj ib qho video nthuav txog quails nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog lawv cov txij nkawm thiab cog qoob loo:

Quail kab mob

Thaum tu tej nqaij qaib, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho cov neeg. Li ntawd, lub breeder yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob loj ntawm lawv cov tsiaj.

Yog li, ob peb lo lus hais txog li cas quails yog cuam tshuam thiab dab tsi zoo noj noog yuav tsum zoo li.

Quail kab mob:

1. Kev raug mob thiab nqaij qaib;
2. Peck thiab cannibalism;
3. Feathering;
4. Avitaminosis thiab tsis muaj eggshell hauv qe;
5. Oviduct prolapse.

Nyob rau hauv txhua kis, qhov kev saws me nyuam yuav tsum tau muaj kev tsim nyog, qee lub sijhawm tus tswv yuav muaj peev xwm daws nws tus kheej, qee zaus qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau ua. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov kab mob, lawv tus mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Kev npaj rau slaughter

Rau cov tsiaj nyeg chiv tom qab 30 hnub yog faib los ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Cov txiv neej, nrog rau cov poj niam culled, raug tso rau hauv ib chav sib cais rau fattening, kom lawv cais los ntawm txhua lwm.

Cov cua kub cua txias - 20-24 degrees, lub teeb hom - txo kev siv.

Poultry yog pub 3-4 zaug ib hnub nyob rau hauv tagnrho loj: 2 zaug ib hnub ib tug ntsuab sib tov ntawm tshuaj ntsuab (nettle, pob kws) yog muab nrog ib tug me me ntxiv ntawm pub rog, 2 ntau zaug - grain pov tseg. Lub sij hawm rog muaj feem ntau tsis tshaj 50-60 hnub.

Ib tug noog yog tua thaum nws nce mus txog qhov loj ntawm 120-150 gram. Ua ntej slaughtering quails tsis pub rau 6 teev, muab dej xwb.

Lub slaughter yog ua nrog ib tug me me hatchet. Tom qab uas tau tso cov ntshav, qhov qis dua ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab tis raug txiav tawm, lub cev tau plucked thiab gutted. Txoj kev no, tsis zoo li slaughter chickens, yuav siv ob peb feeb xwb. Tom qab npaj, cov quail carcass yog npaj rau kev ua noj.

Yuav ua li cas slaughter kom raug thiab tom ntej txiav ntawm quails saib nyob rau ntawm video:

Li no, yug me nyuam quail yog tsis nyuaj ntxiv nce qaib los yog lwm yam nqaij qaib.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los soj ntsuam txoj kev nyuaj ntawm kev raug txim, tuav kev tu huv hauv chav tsev, thiab tseem pub dej thiab haus cov noog kom zoo thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kom ntseeg tau koj tus kheej cov khoom noj nrog tshiab qe thiab quail nqaij yog guaranteed!