Nqaij qaib nyom ua liaj ua teb yog ib qho txiaj ntsim tshaj plaws thiab cov nqi tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib ua lag ua luam ntawm nqaij qaib, los yog cia li pib ib qho hauv koj cov paj xyeem, ces koj yuav muaj qhov teeb meem: hom noog zoo li cas xaiv qe.
Feem ntau koj xaiv yuav poob rau hauv nqaij qaib, vim hais tias nws feem ntau thiab unpretentious nqaij qaib. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau breeds ntawm chickens, los ntawm lub taub hau yog spinning.
Yog li ntawd ib qho ua rau mob taub hau ua tsawg dua, peb yuav qhia ntxiv rau koj kom paub zoo heev ntawm cov qaib, uas yog hu ua "New Hampshire".
Pib, no yug ntawm chickens tshwm nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas xeev ntawm Massachusetts thiab Rhode Island raws li ib tug tsiaj ntawm yug, "Red Rhode Island."
Txij li thaum 1910, cov nqaij qaib hauv lub New Hampshire Agricultural Experimental Station tau txiav txim siab los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov nta xws li ceev ceev plumage txoj kev loj hlob, sai hnyav nce thiab sai maturingthiab tseem nyob rau ntawm fleshy qauv ntawm lub cev thiab tso ntawm loj qe. Tab sis cov xim ntawm chickens twb them yuav luag tsis muaj xim.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 1930, vim yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov kev yug menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij qaib hauv xeev New Hampshire, Delaver, Virginia thiab Maryland.
Nyob rau hauv 1935, nws tau sau npe hauv American Standard of Perfection, ib tsab ntawv tshwj xeeb uas piav qhia txog txhua tus tsiaj txhu ntawm nqaij qaib hauv North America.
Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, no yug ntawm chickens twb qhia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1940, qhov twg nws yog dav faib. Nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Kev cog lus yug tshiab Hampshire
Lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Lub taub hau yog nruab nrab qhov loj, proportional to qhov loj ntawm lub cev. Lub caj dab yog nruab nrab ntawm cov thickness thiab ntev nrog nplua nuj plumage.
Lub kaus ncauj yog reddish-xim av, haib, medium loj. Lub ntsej muag yog xim liab, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij muag, du. Lub qhov muag yog ci kab ntxwv los yog liab, loj, cus ciav.
Cov kab zoo li Crest, qhov loj me, liab, nyob tom qab lub taub hau tsis haum, muaj plaub los sis 5 cov teeb uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Lub lobes yog almond-puab, tus, liab. Qhwv ntsej muag yog du, tsis muaj folds, zoo tib yam rau hauv cov duab, ntawm medium loj.
Lub cev. Lub cev yog dav, sib npaug, muaj ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj. Qhov nraub qaum yog dav, nruab nrab ntev, muaj ib lub zis tawm mus rau tus Tsov tus Nyias. Tsov tus tw ntawm qhov nruab nrab qis tshaj nrog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntev, yog ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees rau kab hauv qab.
Cov nqaij qaib yog ib qhov dav, nyob ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 35 degrees rau kab hauv qab. Lub hauv siab puv, dav, sib npaug. Lub plab yog puv, dav. Lub tis haum haum rau lub cev nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj.
Taw. Hocks ncaj, zoo spaced, daj, them nrog dub-xim av teev, ntawm medium ntev. Lub tibiae yog muscular, muaj zog, sawv tawm zoo, ntawm medium ntev. Nplhaib me me qaib - 3, rooster - 2.
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis txawm paub ntau pob kws yog pob hau! Tab sis ntawm lawv, tsis muaj ib tug uas nyeem peb tsab xov xwm.Yog hais tias koj paub yuav ua li cas khaws carrots nyob rau hauv lub cellar, koj tau yooj yim cawm koj qoob loo. Nyeem ntxiv ntawm no.
Plumage. Plaub nruj rau lub cev, muaj zog, dav.
Coloring. Nyob rau hauv lub rooster, lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab muaj xim liab-kub-xim av xim, lub pob zeb yog sib dua nrog ib txoj kab dub ntsug dub. Lub qab thiab tis yog ci ntsa iab liab-xim av. Loins liab-xim av nrog glitter. Lub plab thiab hauv siab yog coppery xim av. On Tail muaj dub, dub nrog ntsuab tint, tsaus ntseej thiab txiv ntseej xim av.
Tag nrho plumage yuav tsum heev ci. Pooh salmon. Cov poj qaib tau ua dua tshiab, tiam sis nws cov taum tis yog qhov sib zog thiab ntau dua qhov hnoos.Qhov hnub nyoog qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj xim dua li ntawm "Red Rhode Island", tab sis feem ntau zoo sib xws.
Nta
Chickens sai sai sai thiab paub tab. Chickens rush plentifully thiab tsis tu ncua. Lawv nyob twj ywm thiab nyiam phooj ywg, yog li ntawd nws yooj yim heev rau nyeg.
Feem ntau lawv ua rau lawv taug kev hauv vaj tsev los yog mus khiav dej num nrog kev phom sij los yog siab nyiam ua dab tsi. Tab sis lawv ya heev, thiaj li tsis muaj kev xav tsim ib lub laj kab siab.
Feem ntau, lawv tsis pom kev sib cav sib ceg rau ib leeg thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lwm cov creatures. Lawv xav paub, ntseeg thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj kev txo qis mus ua pob txha qaib, tab sis, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, lawv ua tau zoo niam.
Tej zaum yuav tau ua ntawm kev sib pab, hloov lub sij hawm tus poj niam. Feem ntau lawv tab tom nrhiav rau cov chaw tsis muaj chaw, tsis xav kom nqa mus rau hauv ib qho chaw npaj rau kev tso qe.
Tshiab Hampshire Qaib Zoo maj thaum caij ntuj no. Tsis zoo lawv siab txias, tsuas yog qhov uas lawv cov scallops yog cov nyom heev rau frostbite, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Diam duab
Cov Kaw Tsis Muaj
Sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem tso tseg yog tias lawv muaj cov flaws nram qab no.
- Lub cev zoo txawv ntawm tus txheej txheem.
- Zuag yog me dua los yog loj dua li ib txwm.
- Qhov muag xim yog txawv ntawm cov qauv.
- Muaj dawb Bloom nyob rau hauv lobes.
- Cov xim ntawm lub plumage heev dhau los yog lub teeb, dhau los sib txawv xim ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev ntawm tus noog, tsis muaj gloss nyob rau hauv lub plumage ntawm rooster.
- Txwv cov xim dub ntau ntawm lub siab ntawm tus lau qaib los yog nws tsis tuaj yeem hauv cov poj qaib.
- Muaj cov dub dots ntawm tis.
- Pooh grey-black xim.
- Dawb tawv, daj beak thiab taw, ib qho tawv daj patina nyob rau plumage.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm chickens ntawm no yug yog feem ntau tsis yog ib qho txaj muag loj. Lawv tsis muaj zog, tiv taus kub heev, muab coj los ua huab cua phem.
Lawv qhov kev tso siab tawm mus rau cov ntsiab lus hauv cell. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsuas yog xav kom ncuav xuab zeb rau hauv av kom txo qib ntawm humidity nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab raws li qhov yooj yim ntawm tu lub tawb.
Raws li kev noj mov, ntawm no cov qaib unpretentious. Thaum xub thawj, cov qaib yog pub ua cov qe hau. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets, poov xab, zaub ntsuab, hom qoob mog thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub hnub nyoog ob lub hlis lawv pib muab pob kws.
Cov laus yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub ntsuab, zaub, keeb kwm, poov xab thiab ntses pluas noj, qaib, cov qoob loo, cov qe tawv nqaij (tiv thaiv stagnation ntawm cov zaub mov thiab them nyiaj rau cov tsis muaj calcium).
Cov khaub noom tuaj yeem pub zaub mov muaj protein ntau thiab cov vitamins tau yooj yim, piv txwv li, cov qoob los yog khoom noj tau npaj rau cov nqaij qaib.
Qee tus poultry farmers mix xuab zeb nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov tawv ib qho uas muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov zom ntawm cov qaib.
Yam ntxwv
Raws li lub hnub nyoog, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nqaij qaib yog li 2.1 - 3 kg, lub rooster - 3.25 - 3.75 kg. Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm khoom tsim tau, cov nqaij qaib yuav ncua txog 200 lub qe. Tom qab ntawd, tsim khoom siv maj mam txo (txog li 140 lub qe hauv peb lub xyoo).
Cov qe muaj xim daj daj, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj peev xwm nqa tau qe ntawm xim av xim av. Qe hnyav - 58-60 g. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 86% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab 92% ntawm cov neeg laus muaj sia nyob.
Analogs
Qhov no, ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum muaj tus "niam txiv" ntawm tus tsiaj "New Hampshire" - "liab rhais kob"Muaj ob peb sib txawv ntawm lawv. Cov tom kawg tau muaj xim ib tsos xim ntawm cov plumage.
Chickens ntawm no yug yog ntau tsim rau tso qe tshaj rau nqaij. Lawv lub cev muaj qhov tsawg ntawm daim duab peb sab. Thiab lawv kuj qeeb zog khiav, loj hlob thiab paub tab.
Hauv xyoo 1920. Andrew Christie ua ib qho tshiab raws li New Hampshire yug, nws tau txais nws lub npe ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav - "Christie"Lawv tau siv ntau lub ntsiab lus los qhia lawv lub zog - qhov muag" spizzerinktum (i.e. "energy yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias").
Lwm breeder, Clarence Newcammer, nyob rau xyoo 1940s. bred yug nrog ib tug xim xim, nws kom nce nteg qe ntawm lub qe, uas twb tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws Honor. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm kom tau raws li cov tsiaj qis no yog ib qho zoo heev, vim hais tias cov neeg tsawg tsawg, thiab lawv tsis pom qhov chaw zoo thiab tsis tau txais kev faib dav.
Yog li ntawd, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov yug ntawm chickens "Hampshire New Hampshire" yog ib txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua teb noj qaibvim hais tias nws combines zoo fecundity nrog ib tug loj loj ntawm nyob qhov ceeb thawj. Cov neeg tsis tshua txawj tuag ntawm cov neeg muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem.
Cov cwj pwm coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua tsis zoo rau zaub mov thiab huab cua muaj kev ywj pheej tsis muaj teeb meem txhua xyoo. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nco qab txog qhov zoo nkauj tivthaiv. Qhov kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov noog no yeej ib txwm zoo siab rau tus ntsuj plig.
