Cov qaib ntawm cov Dub Mos lwj yog zes rau cov nqaij thiab-qe - feem ntau yog ntau yam tsiaj yug hauv kev siv nyiaj, feem ntau rau cov teb me. Qhov no yug combines qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm hens thiab nqaij qaib.
Cov qaib tau txais lub npe "Moscow" ua tsaug rau lawv cov creators - yug me nyuam ntawm no ntau qaib yug hnub no coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow State Farm "Solnechnoye". Ib tug yug tshiab tau sau npe nyob rau xyoo 80th.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Moscow Agricultural Academy (Department of Poultry), noog specialists ntawm Bratsevskaya poultry Hoobkas thiab Saratov nroog ua liaj ua teb - Mummovskoye tau koom nrog txoj kev loj hlob.
Zaum tau yug me nyuam ntau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm lawv cov ua hauj lwm, lub Yurlov chickens, Leghorn chicks, thiab New Hampshire qaib hla. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas twb tau ua haujlwm sib raug zoo lawm. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm no tau ua tiav kom thiaj li tau cov qaib uas yuav muaj cov qoob loo tsim tau qe, tab sis tsis poob phaus.
Kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig tau muab coj los ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim zoo - yog yug ntawm Mos Black Chickens yog cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob, tsis ua rau huab cua thiab zaub mov.
Kev txhais cov lus Dub Dub Mos
Lub plumage ntawm no yug ntawm chickens yog li ntom hais tias lawv yog cov dawb muaj peev xwm khaws cia nyob rau hauv hnyav climates. Lub cev loj yog ntawm qhov loj me, nws muaj ib qho zoo nkauj. Loj taub hau, nyom hauv siab, lub caj dab luv.
Cov xim feem ntau yog dub, lub caj dab yog them nrog golden plumage, lub zuag yog me me, loj, tus Tsov tus tw yog bushy, tab sis tsis siab. Cov xim ntawm ob txhais ceg yog dub, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov pojniam lawv yog me ntsis darker tshaj nyob rau hauv caug. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis, cov qaib pib tsim qe.
Nta
Txij li thaum no yug yog nqaij-qe, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim mus saum ntujuas cuam tshuam saj ntawm nqaij - nws yog ntau tastier tshaj li ntawm qaib nruj me qe kev coj.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv, cov qaib nrhiav tau ib tug siab kev siab ntev siab, uas tau cuam tshuam qhov nruab nrab ntawm qe ntau lawm.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Cov hens pub los ntawm cov nqaij noj cov txaus calm cim.
Vim li no, nws tsis tsim nyog los muab ib qho chaw rau taug kev noog nrog lub laj kab siab yog tias lawv khaws cia hauv tsev tu qaib nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv kev. Raws li ib sab zoo, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias cov qaib sib npaug sib npaug zoo rau kev ceev thiab kev tso chaw nyob rau hauv tawb.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias cov qaib ntawm no yug yuav zam txhua vagaries ntawm qhov zoo heev, lub cua sov nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsis ua mob rau lawv.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no, straw yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev, thiab thaum nws sov sab nraum, nws yuav txaus rau sau rau xuab zeb nrog ib txheej ntawm 20 cm, ntxiv qhuav nplooj, sunflower husk los yog me me pob kws kernels rau nws. Maj mam qaib nraub qaum yuav tsum tov nyob rau hauv - qhov litter no yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tshav kub.
Cov qaib haus ntau dua cov zaub mov.tshaj li qhov kev tso hens, tab sis tsawg dua lawv cov broiler kwv. Yog hais tias tus pub yog tsis txaus, ces kev ua si ntawm qe qhuav nyob rau hauv cov chickens ntog, tab sis nws yog rov qab dua nrog lub normalization ntawm cov khoom noj.
Qhov no feature ntawm lawv yog cov tseem ceeb heev rau lub ua liaj ua teb, vim hais tias nws tau yooj yim tuaj nqa txoj cai ntawm pub rau qib siab cov qe los ntawm cov qaib.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nrog txoj kev pub noj, cov qe ntau lawm yuav nce li ntawm 20 feem pua. Nws tseem ceeb tshaj tias cov qaib yog unpretentious rau qhov zoo ntawm pub, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov nuj nqis.
Qhov no cov nqaij qaib yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm muaj zog resilience thiab breeds tib cov offspring, muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau climatic tej yam kev mob uas lawv nyob. Chicks hatch feem ntau dub. Hatching feem pua - 92.
Cov duab
Nyob hauv thawj daim duab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hens ntsiag to taug kev hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev nrog cov roosters:
Taug kev hauv vaj:
Muaj, ib me ntsis ze zog:
Koj pom tias qaib tsis taug kev rau lub hom phiaj ntawm huab cua tsuas, tab sis ntau rau cov xav ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev noj haus:
Yam ntxwv
Sab hauv cov yug muaj tsib qis, tag nrho lawv yog cov nqaij thiab qe qhia, tab sis kuj muaj cov qe qhia meej. Lub qe qhuav ntawm chickens 200 - 210 qe ib xyoo, weighing txog 60 grams. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov nqaij qaib tom qab plucking feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj li 2.5 kg., Lub qaib yog 3.5 kg.
Qhov tseeb, raws li lawv lub cev qhov hnyav, lawv tsis zoo rau cov qaib nqaij ntawm cov nqaij, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis xwb: qhov nruab nrab, qhov qaib hnyav 500 grams tsawg tshaj li ib tug me nyuam qaib, tab sis nws kuj hlob qeeb dua.
Yog tias tus neeg ua liaj ua teb xaiv cov neeg loj dua rau kev yug me nyuam, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv lub qe.
Kuv yuav nyob qhov twg hauv Xeeskais qhov twg?
Yug me nyuam yaus hauv teb chaws Russia tau koom nrog hauv cov lag luam xws li LLCNoob pas dej"nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad (St Masliyev, 44, tel: +7 (925) 157-57-27, +7 (496) 546-19-20) thiab FGUP PPZ"Kuchinsky"nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Balashikha (Novaya st., 7, xov tooj: +7 (495) 521-50-90, 521-68-18) Lawv muab ob lub qe, thiab qaib, thiab cov laus cov laus dub hens Moscow.
Analogs
Mus rau cov nqaij thiab cov qe kev qis, ntxiv rau cov pob zeb dub hauv Moscow, xws li cov qaib ua Rhode Island, Australorp, Sussex, Kuchinsky Jubilee, Zagorsk, Yurlovsky yuav tsum yog, tiam sis Moscow White thiab New Hampshire yog qhov ze.
Ib zaug dhau ib qho tsiaj ntawm hens, Cochinquin, yog tseem nrov nrog me me thiab medium-tsuas kev ua liaj ua teb.
Moscow Dawb
Cov dub qaib hnyuv dub yog qhov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg dawb huv Moscow, uas tau tshwm sim thaum tib lub sij hawm ua cov dub qaib los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Koom Haum Pub Pab Koom Tes (All-Union Poultry Institute).
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov tub ntxhais dawb yog ntau tshaj dub - 2.7 kg ntawm nruab nrab, thiab roosters, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tsawg - tsuas yog tshaj peb kilograms. Raws li zaj lus tim khawv ntawm qe ntau lawm, dawb qaib yog cov tsis zoo nkauj dub, ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj 180 qe ib xyoo, qhov hnyav ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 55 grams.
Tshiab Hampshire qaib
Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug analogue ntawm dub tsos ntxhw Moscow tau hu ua nws txwv zeej txwv koob - New Hampshire nqaij qaib. Nws muaj ib tug txiv ntseej-xim plumage nrog dub me ntsis rau nws caj dab, thiab nws tus Tsov Ntxhuav kuj yog dub. Qe qhuav yog ze li ntawm tib - 200, thiab feem ntau ntau qe uas yuag 65 mus 70 grams ib xyoos twg.
Lub versatility ntawm cov dub Moscow nyiag attracts paub los ntawm ntiag tug tsev neeg thiab me me liaj teb uas yog attracted tau ntawm nqaij thiab cua, thiab qe tshiab.
Nws yog lub npe hu tias kev sim nyob rau hauv kev hla thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov Dub Mos lwj dub mus txuas ntxiv rau hnub no. Lub qe qhuav ntawm cov tshiab subspecies nce mus rau 250 qe ib xyoo, qhov nyhav ntawm ib tug neeg lub qe los ua loj thiab tuaj yeem ncav 70 grams.
