Dawb Moscow chickens nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm - ib tug zoo kawg thiab rarity, tab sis nws tshwm sim me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov breeds ntawm nqaij thiab qe kev coj, muaj txog 200 ntawm lawv hnub no.
Lawv tau bred los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntu ua ntu zus los ntawm kev koom tes ntawm All-Union Poultry Institute nyob hauv lub nroog Zagorsk, Moscow thaj tsam. Txoj kev ua qoob zus rau ntau xyoo, pib thaum xyoo 1947 thiab xaus rau xyoo 1959, tau ua zoo li cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm cov qaib raws li Dawb Lavxias, Hnub May thiab Dawb Plymouth.
Xws li ntev ntev ntawm txoj kev sim yog vim tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau koom nrog hla kev, nrhiav kom tsim tau ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qaib uas yuav muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj hauv cov qaib los ntawm cov qe qe thiab cov khoom noj nruj nruj. Lawv tau ua tiav.
Kev piav qhia ntawm yug Mos Dawb
Lub hens ntawm no yug muaj zoo-tsim pectoral cov leeg, qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau yog nruab nrab, lub beak muaj ib tug yellowish tint, thiab comb yog daj ntseg liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nplooj. Pob ntseg thiab dawb pob ntseg sawv ntawm lub taub hau. Lub caj dab yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj.
Qhov rov qab yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev ua siab ntev, ntev, tib lub sijhawm, cov hens no muaj lub cev thiab sib sib zog nqus. Lub plumage ntawm dawb huv dawb muaj ib tug qauv tuab. Ob txhais ceg zoo li beak - daj ntxoov ntxoo.
Nta
Vim lub ntom ntawm plumage, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau chickens nqaij thiab qe kev coj, yooj yim adaptable rau tej yam kev mob climatic. Lawv yog cov yooj yim kom tswj txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ua cim los ntawm huab cua txias. Lwm qhov zoo dua tias cov qaib no tau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog ib qho muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib no: zoo li ntau cov nqaij-tso qaib, lub saj ntawm Moscow dawb qaib nqaij yog suab indistinguishable los ntawm nqaij ntawm chickens, tab sis nws yog ntau tastier tshaj li ntawm txheej.
Cov qaib muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li qe nyob rau hauv qe. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tau hais tias ib lub qe tsim rov qab los ntawm oviduct thiab ntsib lwm, tab sis tsis ua, tsis muaj lub plhaub. Thaum lawv sib tsoo, lawv sib sau ua ib ke - qhov thib ob ua lub plhaub ntawm thawj, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov ntaub ntawv plhaub rau nws.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Dawb Moscow qaib - me nyaum qaib, nws tsis yog lawv tus cwj pwm rau quail thiab ua kom to taub lawv cov offspring, yog li ntawd, feem ntau lawv tau los ntawm tso qe hauv incubators. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug pom tias qhov yug tus nqi yog siab - li ntawm 97 feem pua.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws ob leeg rau hauv lub hlwb thiab siv txoj kev taug kev. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, lawv yuav xav tias zoo, ua tsaug rau phlegmatic, inherently los ntawm lawv cov ancestors ntawm ib cov profile-profile nqaij orientation. Vim tib lub hom phiaj, siv qhov kev pabcuam pub dawb, nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev qiv siab rau lawv.
Cov qaib noj tsawg dua lawv cov "txheeb" cov txheeb ze, tab sis tseem ntau tshaj ib leeg qes qe cov tsiaj qe ntawm cov qaib. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm unpretentiousness rau zaub mov noj. Nws yog ua tau kom tswj tus nqi ntawm pub nyob ntawm seb tus qib ntawm qe qhuav: yog hais tias tus qaib ua zuj zus, ces lawv tsis muaj txaus pub. Cov khoom noj khoom haus kom tsawg txaus yuav rov qab ua kom lawv muaj peev xwm nqa lub qe - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yam hauv Moscow dawb ntawm cov qaib.
Yam ntxwv
Cov laus tuaj yeem ncav lub qe ntawm 2.5 - 2.7 kilograms, caug - ntau tshaj 3-3.4 kilograms. Thawj lub qe lawv coj thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis, ib qho qaib ua rau 180 qe ib xyoo. Cov xim ntawm eggshell yog dawb, qhov ceeb thawj yog 55-62 grams.
Thwm sim tau nqa tawm hla kev roosters ntawm Moscow dawb yug nrog chickens ntawm lwm cov nqaij thiab qe breeds. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, zoo broiler chickens tau. Yog li, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev hla caws Moscow dawb cocks thiab New Hampshire qaib ua cov qaib, uas nyob rau ntawm peb lub hlis tom qab hnyav txog li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms.
Zoo waterproofing ntawm qab daus los ntawm sab hauv tiv thaiv txawm tias yog tsis muaj waterproofing los ntawm sab nraum rau ib co yog vim li cas.
Kuv yuav nyob qhov twg hauv Xeeskais qhov twg?
Hmoov tsis, muaj ob peb Moscow dawb qaib sab laug nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsuas yog ob peb tug neeg paub tias yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu-sau ua ib qho kev zeem cia. Nws kuj ua tau hais tias muaj cov qaib sib cais ntawm cov cuab yeej ntiag tug hauv tsev.
Analogs
Los ntawm ntau yam, Moscow dub qaib yog ze heev rau Moscow dawb qaib hnoos (qe yog 200-250 qe ib xyoo, tus poj niam muaj ib qhov loj ntawm 2.5 kg, ib tug qaib 3.5, ib qe nyhav txog 60 gram).
Tsis tas li ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov kab uas ua ntawm cov nqaij ua tau pom dav dav:
Rhode Island. Qe qhuav 150-180 qe rau 12 lub hlis. (tsawg dua li 250), qhov nyhav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib yog 2.8 kg, tus txiv neej yog 3.5. Qe nyhav - 58-60 gr.
Tshiab Hampshire qaib. Qe qhuav yog 180-200 qe nyob rau ib xyoos twg, cov poj niam hnyav yog 2.5 kg, qhov hnyav hnyav yog 3.5. Qe hnyav: 58-60 gr.
Sussex. Qe qhuav yog 180-200 qe. Nqaij qaib hnyav li 3 kg, Rooster - txog li 4. Qe loj: 55 - 60 gr.
Australorp. Qe qhuav yog 180-200 qe ib xyoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qa yog 3, Tsis yog. Kg, Tus txiv neej 4. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qe tsis siab tshaj 58 gr.
Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb. Qe ntau tshaj 200 qe rau 12 lub hlis. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus poj niam yog 3 kg., Lub lau qaib yog 3.7. Qe mass txog 60 gr.
Hnub Tsam. Qe tshaj 150 - 190 qe ib xyoo. Cov nqaij qaib 3.5 kg, Txiv neej - 3.7. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav: 57-63 gr.
Zagorskie. Qe qhuav yog 180-200 qe. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus nqaij qaib yog 2.7 kg., Cov txiv neej yog 3.7. Qe nyuj: 60 - 62 gr.
Yurlovskie qaib. Muaj peev xwm mus txog 180 lub qe. Nqaij qaib loj 4 kg, Txiv neej - txog li 5.5. Qe nyuj: 60 - 75 gr.
Cov kev paub ntau yam ntawm cov nqaij npauj ntawm cov nqaij qe tau muab tso rau hauv qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau tej teb me thiab cov cuab yeej hauv tsev.
