Yug me nyuam yug qaib yog qhov teeb meem thiab kev siv sijhawm ntau. Cov noog, zoo li cov neeg, yog cov kabmob ntau yam kabmob, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib tsis taus.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib yog hypothermia, uas yog, hypothermia.
Nrog hypothermia, lub cev kub poob hauv qab cov indices uas tsim nyog rau cov metabolism hauv ib txwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav-ntshav cov tsiaj, nrog rau cov nqaij qaib, lub cev kub yog khaws cia ntawm qhov theem, me ntsis deviating. Lub cev kub ntawm cov noog ranges ntawm 40 mus rau 42 degrees.
Tus noog hypothermia yog dab tsi?
Thaum raug mob khaub thuas thiab muaj zog cua, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov stocks ntawm tshav kub. Vim tias hypothermia, cov nqaij qaib lub cev xav tau cov pa oxygen, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ua pa, cuam tshuam ntawm lub siab, mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob sib kis, thiab lwm yam.
Tam sim no emit 3 degrees ntawm hypothermia:
- tsawg heev - lub cev kub mus rau 30-35 degrees;
- theem nrab - qhov kub txog 28-25 degrees;
- tob degree - lub cev kub ntsuas yog 20-15 degrees.
Tag nrho cov hom qaib yog susceptible to hypothermia: qaib, ducks, geese, quails, turkeys, pheasants thiab ostriches. Tab sis feem ntau hypothermia tshwm sim hauv me nyaum qaib, txij li thaum nyob hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lawv lub neej zoo tsis thermoregulation.
Degree ntawm kev txaus ntshai thiab kev puas tsuaj
Supercooling tuaj yeem ua kom tuag rau me me me nyaum qaib.. Yuav kom sov li, tus me nyaum qaib tuaj ua ke, los ze zog mus rau qhov cua sov qhov chaw. Lawv sim nce toj ntawm txhua lwm yam, raws li ib tug ntawm cov hauv qab chicks tau trampled.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypothermia yog kev tuag ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab cov neeg uas tsis tuag yuav wither tseg rau lub hlis.
Ua rau muaj mob
Hypothermia tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub cev tsis tu ncua.
Nyob rau hauv thawj 30 hnub ntawm lub neej, qaib xav tau khoom cua kub. Nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam mob kom tsis txhob mob hypothermia, feem ntau mob hnyav ntawm ib tug noog, tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev.
Ntxiv thiab, qhov ua rau hypothermia poultry yuav ua tau:
- Nce vaum hauv chav.
- Lub xub ntiag.
- So rau hauv me nyuam qaib.
- Grazing noog nyob rau hauv lub lwg.
Tus neeg laus cov noog tseem ua rau mob khaub thuas, tab sis yog tias qhov kub tsis txias nrog cov av qis thiab cov txaj txaj, qhov teeb meem ntawm hypothermia muaj nyob.
Ntxiv thiab, qhov ua rau cov noog hypothermia tuaj yeem ua tau dajthaum lub sij hawm uas cov plumage tau ntub thiab tom qab yuav them nrog dej khov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nqaij qaib yog nquag hypothermia yog tias nws tau nyob hauv qab cua txias tom qab ua luam dej.
Cov chav kawm thiab cov tsos mob
Cov sab nraud ntawm hypothermia yog:
- Zawv plab.
- Tsis muaj qab los noj mov.
- Lethargy thiab nkees.
- Tshaj tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
Cov qog nqaij hlav thiab qhov mob ntawm lub raum tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no. Tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm hypothermia, nqaij qaib ua rau cov kab mob xws li aspergillosis, rub tawm, thiab coccyrosis.
Yog hais tias, raws li ib tug ntawm hypothermia, tus noog muaj ib tug txias, cov cim qhia tej zaum yuav muaj raws li nram no:
- Cov ntawv muag daj thiab qhov ntswg kis tau ib lub tis dawb, swell. Los ntawm cov pa ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ncauj tawm, lawv tuaj yeem raug khoob. Cov tawv muag yuav npog nrog ib qho kaub puab, qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag lo ua ke.
- Cov noog tus kaus ncauj yog qhib ntau zaus. Muaj kev ua pa ceev ceev, ua tsis taus pa. Koj tuaj yeem hnov suab zoo li hnoos.
- Ntsuam xyuas thiab tawg ntawm lub kaus ncauj, qhov nqaim ntawm lub trachea, grey-white crusts thiab films.
- Nyob rau hauv chicks, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob slows down, lub luster ntawm plumage disappears, nws ua faded.
Diagnostics
Cov cim tseem ceeb uas yuav siv tau los ntsuam xyuas mob hypothermia nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov noog thiab me nyaum qaib:
- Nqaij qaib nrhiav kom nrhiav tau qhov cua sov los ua kom sov.
- Muaj ib qho kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov leeg.
- Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov xoos mucous ua txias rau qhov kov.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cev ntawm cov noog. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los ntawm lub qhov quav (cloaca) siv lub mercury lossis hluav taws xob hauv thermometer, qhov ntxeev uas yog lubricated nrog roj av jelly. Yog tias lub cev kub tau poob qis dua 36 degrees - hypothermia tau kuaj tau.
Kev kho mob
Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj hypothermia ntawm tus noog.
Thawj Aid:
- Cov noog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav tsev sov. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cua sov ntim rau ntawm dej sov.
- Muab cov noog haus dej sov.
- Qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv hypothermia yuav tsum tau qhia txog kev kub ceev thiab cov kev tiv thaiv kom txias.
Thaum kho, lub cev kub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog nyob ntawm ntau yam: qhov hnyav ntawm hypothermia, nws ua rau thiab qhov sij hawm kis ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob rau nws txoj kev kho mob.
Yog tias lub cev kub tau mus txog 36 degree thiab tseem poob, ces nws yuav zoo dua yog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tsim tshwj xeeb. Tom qab cua sov, yog tsis muaj frostbite, thiab lub xeev tau ruaj ntseg, tus noog yuav rov qab mus rau aviary.
Tua nquag qaib Azil yog nthuav tawm ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Tom qab nyeem ib tsab xov xwm, koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam.Yuav kom paub yuav ua li cas ua kom npuas-thaiv da dej nrog koj txhais tes, nyem ntawm no: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/proekty-iz-penoblokov.html.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm paub seb nws hloov tawm txoj kev saib xyuas rau orchids nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yog hais tias, tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm hypothermia, tus noog muaj khaub thuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj txheej txheem nram qab no:
- Yog tias ib qho mucous membrane puas ntsoog thiab crusts tshwm sim, muab cov khoom noj muag thiab kua ua kom tsis txhob muaj tsos mob.
- Ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm cov kua txiv qaub rau tus haus.
- Tsis txhob muab da dej.
- Nco ntsoov sov lub chav nyob qhov twg cov noog.
Mob khaub thuas uas tsis kho rau hauv lub sij hawm tuaj yeem tsim ua mob ntsws dej.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog los ntawm cov kab mob, kev kho tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntawv xeem. Feem ntau qhov no, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj siv los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov qaib hnoos qeev yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv cov huab cua sov thiab npaj kom tau lawv lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum dav, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog txoj hlab ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj kev tsim hauv qhov chaw uas cov noog tau khaws cia.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum tsaus ntuj nws zoo dua los muab cua sov ntxiv.. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm ntub cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov noog nrog petroleum jelly, sunflower roj los yog lwm yam tsiaj rog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lub hom phiaj no kom siv tau Goose rog nrog turpentine - 10 qhov chaw ntawm rog: 1 feem turpentine.
Hypothermia poultry yuav zam tau los yog tiv tau nrog tus kab mob thaum ntxov, yog tias koj them nqi rau cov ntsiab lus, npaj kom muaj kev taug kev thiab saib xyuas rau cov hluas. Cov yug kab mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob noog kis tau yooj yim dua kom tiv thaiv tsis tau qhov teeb meem.
