Hniav Cov Txiv Ntoo nrog Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Delicious - Tsi Tshem Tawm

Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ib qho ntawm nrov ntau yam ntawm apples, uas yog hu ua lub hnub.

Nws yog txaus siab los ntawm ntau gardeners rau lawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tsos, saj thiab yooj yim txij nkawm.

Cov lus qhia kom ntxaws txog ntau yam Tshav ntuj, cov duab ntawm txiv apples thiab ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - ntxiv mus.

Zoo li cas?

Lub hnub tshav ntuj mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg ntau yam. Sau tau muab tshem tawm ntawm 15 mus rau 25 Lub Cuaj Hli.

Qoob loo cia

Yog hais tias koj xav kom khaws tus neeg tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv apples ntev, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim ntawm kev paub gardeners kev paub:

1. Sim zwm rau hauv qhuav, sov huab cua.pub kom lub txiv apples yuav tau qhuav.



2. Yuav tsum tau mus plucked ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhwv lub kua nrog koj tus xib-teg tseem, me ntsis dov rau ntawm ceg. Txhob tshem cov qia.
3. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cia ntiav ntoo thawv haum. Ua ntej tshem lub txiv apples, lub thawv yuav tsum tau zoo ntxuav thiab qhuav.
4. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo quav hauv ib txheej. Yog hais tias lub peev xwm tob, ces tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 pieces on txhua lwm.
   

   Koj tuaj yeem muas tshwjxeeb rau cov thawv ntawv, nrog kev pabcuam uas txhua lub txiv yuav pw ua ke. Txhua tus tuaj yeem muab qhwv rau hauv ntawv.

5. Khaws cov qoob loo uas koj xav tau nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias nrog kub ntawm 1 mus rau 8 degree (txias barn los yog cellar).

Pollination

Lub hnub yog lub tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau pollination, koj muaj peev xwm cog nyob rau hauv lub site Antonovka, Nco ntawm Warrior, Imrus, thiab raws li Orlik ntau yam.

Kev piav qhia ntau yam Tshav ntuj

Lub hnub tsis nyuaj kawm ntawm lwm cov ntoo hauv paus. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.

1. Kua ntoo tsis siab, hloov thiab mob pes tsawg lub yas suab.
2. Lub bark ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub ntsiab ceg yog tus, xim av-xim liab.
3. Tus tua yog thickened, fleecy, xim av, luv internodes.
4. Buds conical, khiav tawm, ncaj loj, tightly nias.
5. Cov nplooj yog lub qe-puab, tsis loj, qhov ntxeev yog taw thiab twisted helically. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog tus thiab ci. Scape thickened thiab luv luv.
6. Inflorescences muaj xws li 4-6 paj. Buds daj ntseg liab tsos nqaij daim tawv.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm Kua thiab Kua ntau yam Sunny, hauv qab no peb muab ib tug demonstrative duab.

1. Apples ntawm medium loj - hais txog 130-140 grams, oblong, me ntsis sloping, nrog dav ribs.
2. Cov xim ntawm lub txiv apples thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshem tawm yog daj-ntsuab. Thaum tso, cov xim hloov mus rau lub teeb daj. Apples yog them nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxim crimson blush. Daim tawv nqaij yog tus.
3. Lub qia yog shortened, ncaj.
4. Sunflower noob yog me me, ovate-ovoid, xim av, lub teeb.
5. Apples tsos yog muab ib tug qhab nia ntawm cov ntsiab lus 4.4, saj zoo ntawm 4.3 ntsiab lus..
6. Txiv apples yog tsim rau noj nyob rau hauv unchanged daim ntawv, rau tsev canning thiab ci, tej zaum lawv mus rau hauv ntau lawm los yog muag.

Diam duab

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Lub hnub ntawd tau txais los ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Tsev Qoob Ntoo thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Qoob loo. Cov hauj lwm tau ua tiav los ntawm domestic breeders: Z.M. Serova, V.V. Zhdanov, E.A. Dolmatov thiab Serov E.N.

Yuav kom tau nws, cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab cov noob los ntawm cov dawb pollination ntawm sau ntawm lub yim xyoo ntxov ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm nyob rau xyoo 1990. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, tshav ntuj ntau yam raug ntaus vim yog cov neeg tseem ceeb vim yog nws cov neeg siv khoom zoo thiab kev lag luam zoo.

Nroog thaj tsam

Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Sunny tau xa mus rau xeev qhov kev xeem hauv Central, Nizhnevolzhsky thiab Central Chernozem thaj tsam, qhov twg yav tom ntej nws tau los ua ntau yam. Zoned hauv xyoo 2001.

Tawm

Lub hnub muaj lub siab tawm los. Raws li lub breeders, cov txiv apples rau plaub lub xyoos (los ntawm 1994 mus 1997) tau coj tuaj txog 107 centners ib hectare. Qhov no yog yuav luag ob lub sij hawm siab tshaj qhov ntau yam Antonovka tau coj.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Yog hais tias koj mus cog rau hauv koj lub tsev Kua Sunny, ua tib zoo xav txog cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas thiab cog.

1. Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas Kua ntoo yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
2. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog pib ntawm Tsib Hlis.Thaum lub hmo ntuj frosts yog tshaj thiab cov snow yog tag nrho tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias qhov av tseem khov, muab lub sij hawm tso rau ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam.. Yuav cog rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.
3. Haum rau kev tsaws chaw qhib tshav ntuj. Cog zoo dua nyob rau sab qab teb, Sab Qab Teb-Sab Qab Teb lossis Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Pua.

   Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntoo loj hlob tsis phem, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm sau yog yuav qis dua.

4. Kua ntoo hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov xau txawv. Qhov tshwj yog hnyav thiab clayey lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv xuab zeb rau nws, thiaj li hais tias hauv paus system tau txais txaus oxygen thiab tsis stagnate noo noo.
5. Khawb qhov dav thiab sib sib zog nqus qhov rau cog (li 45 txog 45 cm). Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua ib lub ntiaj teb mound, thov fertilizer (peat, tshauv, humus).

   Muab lub seedling vertically nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, kom zoo zoo kis lub keeb kwm thiab bury. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob saum toj ntawm lub hauv av.

6. Tom qab tsaws, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom thawj pruning. Koj muaj peev xwm txo lub crown los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov loj ntawm seedling. Tom qab pruning, ib tug hluas tsob ntoo yuav tsum sai sai muab tshiab tua thiab pib loj hlob zoo.

1. Kua ntoo tsis nyiam noo noo stagnation, waterlogging. Dej tsis tu ncua, tab sis mob pes tsawg.
   

   Yog lub caij ntuj sov kub, ntub cov av ntau dua.. Nyob rau hauv rainy lub caij ntuj sov, tsis txhob overdo nws nrog watering. Ua kom outflow rau tshaj noo noo, gardeners feem ntau ua tshwj xeeb grooves ze ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

2. Rau cov ntoo hauv av, kev tu tsiaj txhu tseem ceeb heev. Hauv av tom ntej no mus rau ib tug hluas Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tov, weeds, nroj keeb kwm muab tshem tawm, loosened. Nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua, loosening lub ntiaj teb yuav pab tau rau ua pa ntawm lub hauv paus system, thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov rau zoo av noo noo.
3. Fertilize ntoo txhua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, fertilize nkaus xwb thaum cog.
   

   Los ntawm ob xyoo koj muaj peev xwm fertilize nitrogenous, phosphoric, potash chiv, zoo li yooj yim organic (peat, tshauv, humus).

4. Yuav kom nteg qhov tseeb crown, thiab zoo li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, li niaj zaus caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiav ntawm qub thiab tsis tseem ceeb (tsis tseem ceeb) ceg thiab ceg yog tsim nyog. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
   

   Thaum thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib, tshem tawm ntawm ib qho ntawm ib pob khoom.. Tsis tas li ntawd tshem tawm mob-ua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom zoo ntawm tus sau, zoo li txuag ntoo ntawm ntau overload.

5. Tsi Tshav ntuj muaj kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no zoo. Cov ntoo yooj yim ntxeem ntev txias winters. Txawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Bloom yuav tsis ntshai ntawm cia li rov qab tuaj txias. Tab sis, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas yaj hmab thiab ua rau mulching nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw, yuav tsis muaj kev tsim txom.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Lub hnub muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab cog qoob nrog ib tus noob tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam cov ntoo thiab nqa cov kab mob tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm.

1. Soj ntsuam qhov tseeb saib xyuas, siv caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning, dej kom zoo zoo, thov fertilizer.
2. Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov ntoo tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ua ntej yuav pom thawj zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj lwm yam ntoo nyob hauv koj thaj chaw (lossis nyob ze).
3. Cov kab nroj tsuag raug tsim txom thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntawm qhov ntau yuav txawv: pinworm, aphid, liab mite, tsvetoeda, medyanyu, nplooj ntoos kab. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem ntawm cov pests los ntawm kev txau ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm karbophos, zolone los yog chlorophos. Fumigating ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm ib daim ntawv) thiab kev kho mob nrog ib tug daws ntawm lws suav counter pab tsis phem.

Lub hnub tau ntev tau suav hais tias muaj ntau yam rau cov sau qoob rau hauv vaj hauv tsev.

Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov kev kho mob yooj yim, zoo heev saj thiab zoo nkauj zoo, xyoo ntau tshaj harvests. Qhov ntau yam yog raug los ntawm scab kev puas tsuaj, thiab kuj muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo hardiness.