Kua ntau Kutuzovts dav paub thoob teb chaws Europe.
Nws tau txais nws qhov koob meej ntev cia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov zoo.
Qib Kutuzovets yuav muab rau koj zoo saj thiab qab ntxiag aroma.
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam thiab cov duab ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Kua ntoo Kutuzovets yuav mus rau Autumn tsiaj ntawm apples.
Lub caij sau qoob loo poob rau qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, lub kua accumulates nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tag nrho cov tsim nyog tseem ceeb ntsiab lus.
Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhob poob tawm.
Harvested apples ntev cia.
Thaum muab cia rau hauv ib lub maub, txias qhov chaw, lawv yuav zoo siab koj nrog lawv cov saj. kom txog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis
Kawm txog lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab: Bellefleur Kitayka, Lyubava, Welsey, Tshav ntuj, Scala, Freshness, Pepin Saffron, Prima, Delight, Ouspensky, Khoom plig rau gardeners, Amber.
Pollination
Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog pollinated los ntawm kab.
Tswv yim: cog ntoo hauv cov ntoo. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pollination.
Ntau yam ntawm pollinators: Northern synapse, Spartak, Kuibyshev, Antonovka ordinary.
Qhia ntau yam Kutuzovets
Lub saj ntawm lub Kua yog tseem ceeb, tab sis cov tsos ntawm lub kua thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej plays ib qho tseem ceeb sib luag.
Kua ntoo Kutuzovets undersized
Lawv cov yas yog tuab, sib npaug.
Cov ceg yog nyob ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm txoj cai.
Tus tua ntawm no ntau yam yog medium grey.
Cov nplooj yog me me, oval-puab, tsaus ntsuab.
Nplooj ntoos phaj yog tus, hnyav hnyav pubgedcent hauv qab no.
Qhov sawv ntawm lub phaj yog jagged.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv nyias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs. Feem ntau txiv apples yog loj, hloov cov duab.
Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj on nruab nrab - 160 gram. Ribling tsis qhia.
Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab. Daim tawv nqaij yog du, nruab nrab thickness. Saucer - tsis tau qhia.
Lub funnel yog ntiav, me ntsis xim av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv. Mus saj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet thiab qaub.
Cov nqaij yog ntom, muaj kua, dawb. Noob yog cov me me, cov noob ntoo kaw ntom nti.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam tau txais nyob rau ntawm lub Samara horticultural chaw nres tsheb. Koom tes nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam S.P. Kedrin.
Kev xeem xeem dhau xyoo 1935. Qib Kutuzovets tau txais los ntawm hybridization.
Lub hauv paus tau noj kua ntau yam Simirenko thiab Everlasting plainer.
Ntaus qib ua Simirenko. Rau qhov kev raug xaiv 10 ntoo.
Pollination tau nqa tawm hauv ob theem. Ua ntej, lub maternal ntau yam ua raws li ib tug pollinator, nyob rau hauv ob theem - leej txiv muaj ntau yam
Thaum lub sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais cov noob ntawm ntau yam tshiab.
Ua ntej cog, lub noob tau stratified rau 4 lub hlis.
Tsis tas li cog ntawm cov noob tau ua tiav. Thaum raising ntau yam tshiab tau siv tus qauv cob qhia.
Hardening qib tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov mob heev heev.
Qhov no cia peb ua haujlwm zoo tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab kab mob.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Ntau Kutuzovets xav zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab latitudes. Qhov no hom ntawm Apple yog zoo tagnrho temperate kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov ntau yam yog thoob plaws thoob plaws Thaj chaw Samara.
Nrog high-quality watering thiab tu, cov tawm los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav tsis siv ntev.
Rau ceev adaptation ntawm ntau yam kom qhuav tej yam kev mob, watering yog tsim nyog.
Dej ntau yam no yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
From overdried av, tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nqus tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham, vim apples nqus tag nrho cov kev siv tshuaj los ntawm lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv nyom.
Yog tias tsis tau txais daim ntawv tsawg kawg ntawm cov micronutrients, lub tsob ntoo kua yuav raug muab txo.
Lub Kua ntau Kutuzovets yog te-resistant. Yog li ntawd, theem ntawm adaptation ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm heev Frost yog heev zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yog kev ntxhov siab rau tsob ntoo.
Pab nws tawm ntawm lub xeev kev ntxhov siab to top hnav khaub ncaws hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, cov av yog depleted, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau noj.
Tawm
Tawm ntau yam Kutuzovets - siab. Nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib rau 4 xyoos tom qab tsaws.
Sau yog nqis sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. By lub sij hawm no, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce optimal qhov ceeb thawj.
Tab sis, txawm tias nws qhov ceeb thawj, los txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis qaug.
Qhov no feature ntawm fruiting tso cai rau koj mus rau qhov zoo rau xam lub sij hawm rau harvesting.
Cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug ib xyoos. Tus nqi ntawm sau yuav pleasantly surprise koj.
Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem sau txog li 35 kilograms ntawm apples.
Kawm txog high-yielding ntau yam ntawm Apple ntoo: Gala, Antonovka dessert, Augustus, Lub caij ntuj no pear, Papirovka, Lyubava, Kua Spa, Stroyevskoe, Sokolovskoye, Dawb Pouring, Lobo, tus ntxhais Pepinchik.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Txoj kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas zoo yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo. Xwb comprehensively tu lub kua, koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo yields.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsaws.
Kev npaj rau cog yuav tsum pib ib lub lim tiam ua ntej hnub kawg.
Kua ntoo ntawm Kutuzovets ntau yam yuav loj hlob zoo tom ntej mus rau lwm cov ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv yuav zoo zes qhov chaw.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov kua ntoo nrog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kua ntoo yuav tsum cog rau hauv lub nrug 4-5 meters ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Rau lawv tsaws koj yuav tsum npaj cov pits tsis tshaj li 1 meter ntawm qhov tob.
Hauv av nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pits yuav tsum tau fertilized.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog Kutuzovets ntau yam seedlings - los ntawm lig Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau ib nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, tsob ntoo yuav muaj peev xwm siv paus, thiab naj npawb ib qho txaus noj cov as-ham.
Kev tu ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav tsum muaj xws li: thawj kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw pom, qhov pruning ntawm qhuav ceg, pub ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub ntsiab ntsuas ntawm kev saib xyuas: niaj zaus watering, Txau tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Rau spraying pests zoo dua los siv cov khoom lom.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn Kev npaj muaj xws li: tsob ntoo cov chiv, xuas ntoo ua kua, kev tiv thaiv ntoo.
Tsuas yog lub peev xwm saib xyuas koj tus kheej yuav ua kom koj lub kua muaj mob thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Feem ntau cov kab mob hauv cov ntoo hauv paus tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaum ntawm tus txiv neej. Tsuas paub cov kab mob thiab kev tu ncua kom raws sij hawm yuav pab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo.
Mealy dew. Yuav kom puas lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag lub kua ntoo nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur.
Monilioz (txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot). Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho Bordeaux kua.
Scab. Defeating lub scab yuav muaj peev xwm spray ib tug daws ntawm urea.
Kabmob dub Qhov tsuas yog ntsuas ntawm tawm tsam - qhov qhia txog ntawm nitrogen chiv.
Milky ci. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kev ntsuas: tshem qhov bark puas thiab disinfecting kev kho mob.
Kab mob hlawv. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev tawm tsam: txiav ntawm puas ceg thiab ntxiv kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Pests ua rau puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov kua ntoo. Qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kab tsuag xws li kua kua fais tuaj yeem txov tau qoob loo. Cia peb nkag siab txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntsuab aphid. Pab nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm aphids yuav spraying tsob ntoo Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dandelion los yog celandine thiab qhia txog ntawm potash chiv.
Kua paj hlwb. Kev sib ntaus nrog nws yuav tsum pib ua ntej qhov dissolution ntawm ob lub raum. Zoo txau yuav pab tau Arrivo.
Kua npauj. Chlorophos daws yuav pab kom tshem nws.
Sau npe. Yuav kom pab tau tshem ntawm nws yuav tsuas yog pab ib tug daws ntawm nitrofen.
Ua kom tiav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Kutuzovets ntau yam muaj ntau zuj zus. Nws tau hlub los ntawm kev ua teb gardeners rau nws unpretentiousness thiab zoo txee lub neej. Cov ceg ntoo no kuj zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev ua liaj ua teb thiab yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los yog kev txuag qab heev.
Saib yeeb yaj kiab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li coj tus cwj pwm khov ntawm cov ceg ntoo?
