Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dawb currants. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas cog dawb currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, xaiv ib qho chaw cog thiab tsim av. Tom qab nyeem ntawv no, koj yuav muaj kev paub txaus kom loj hlob zoo thiab fruiting currants.
Koj puas paub? Currant hais txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Camouflaged. Qhov kev txiav txim no kuj muaj xws li peonies, Badan thiab nyiaj txiag.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm dawb currant
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas seb dab tsi ua dawb currant sib txawv los ntawm dub los yog xim liab.
Dawb currant dua li xim muaj lwm yam ntxwv: nws yog haum rau cov neeg laus ntau tshaj dub thiab liab, vim nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob uas txuam nrog ntshav nce ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dawb currant muaj tsawg ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees, uas yog vim li cas nws yog ntau txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj acidity ntawm lub plab. Xaiv cov feem ntau muaj nqis ntau yam ntawm currants.
Versailles. Qhov feem ntau ntau yam ntawm dawb currant. Qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab-ntau lub caij nyoog uas muaj cov nroj tsuag qis tsawg. Lub Versailles currant muab loj berries (lub cheeb - 1.1 cm, qhov ceeb thawj - 0.7 g). Tus nroj tsuag yog moderately resistant, yields ib tug nruab nrab tawm los (txog 8 tons ib hectare).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no qib ntawm ib tug dawb currant yog khov kho tawm tsam mealy dew.
Dawb Potapenko - nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam, uas yog heev resistant kom txias, heev six berries thiab thaum ntxov kom loj hlob. Bush nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm semi-sprawling, medium qhov siab. Lub berries muaj ib tug loj ntawm 0.5 g, tawm los ib hectare yog txog 5.8 tons Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog txhua xyoo fruiting thiab siab tsis kam mus rau Frost (raws li ntau yam twb bred rau kub tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia).
Belyana. Qhov no ntau yam kuj bred hauv Siberia. Belyana muaj qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ripening. Bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog me me, ib nrab kis. Berries tau ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1.5 g, uas yog txawv los ntawm berries ntawm yav dhau los ntau yam. Mature tib lub sijhawm (tab sis muaj qhov tsis muaj kev thauj mus los). Belyan ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv rau powdery mildew. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam - nws tus kheej fertility thiab zoo txhua xyoo tawm los. Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag raug rau anthracnose.
Dutch Dawb. Qhov no ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no Hardy, muaj ib tug medium thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries. Dutch dawb muab ib qho zoo sau; berries yog heev loj, npawv. Bush nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm irregular duab, qis. Qhov zoo ntawm cov Dutch Dawb - tsis kam mus rau defeat los ntawm anthracnose, nws tus kheej fertility thiab yooj yim luam ntawm cuttings.
Primus Mid-lub caij ntau yam, uas tau bred nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej. Primus ua loj berries weighing 1 g (txog 10 kg ntawm berries yog tau los ntawm ib tug Bush). Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau Frost, anthracnose, powdery mildew thiab gall.
Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm dawb currant muaj ob qho tag nrho pros thiab cons. Qee cov qoob loo loj, tab sis kuj tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Lwm tus - tsis txhob mob, tab sis kuj dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsawg. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau yam uas ua ke tus kab mob tsis kam thiab tawm los, tab sis lawv tsis yog li yooj yim mus nrhiav.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum xaiv ib tug currant yog yuav dab tsi koj xav tau. Yog li ntawd, kom zoo zoo tshawb cov seedlings thaum yuav.
Kom cog cov dawb currant
Tom qab koj tau saib tom qab yam ntau yam, peb npaj mus rau qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm seedlings, ib qho chaw rau cog thiab npaj rau hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib sapling
Thaum yuav ib tug seedling, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev los mus txiav txim nws ntau yam, mob thiab muaj ntawm kab mob. Yog li, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau cov nram qab no:
- Keeb kwm. Yog hais tias lub seedling kom txiav tawm hauv paus system, ces nws tam sim ntawd disappears. Hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum muaj ob lub ntsiab keeb kwm (nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 40 cm) thiab ntau me me adventitious keeb kwm. Nws yog zoo dua mus noj ib tug seedling nrog ntub keeb kwm, uas muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb mineralized sib tov.
- Ncau ntawm kev khiav dim. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug sapling yam uas tsis muaj tua thiab tua, ces koj yuav tsum twv tsis kam los ntawm xws li ib tug yuav khoom. Xaiv qhov zoo-branched saplings nrog tag nrho ceg.
- Muaj cov kab mob los yog tsaug zog cab. Yog li hais tias koj tsis txhob muag cov kab mob kis, nug kom me me rau ntawm qhov tua. Yog hauv koj pom kev tsaus ntuj, cov nroj tsuag raug ntaus los ntawm iav rooj plaub thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav nws. Yog hais tias koj pom qe qe ntawm larvae, rot los yog pwm, ces koj yuav tsum kuj tsis kam yuav seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ceg ntoo ntawm sapling. Yog hais tias nws zoo nkaus li rau koj tias lawv yog qhuav los yog semi-qhuav - tso mus rau yuav khoom.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws chaw
Rau kev tsaws koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj uas tsis muaj zog los ntawm cua. Yog tias ua tau, xaiv qhov chaw uas cov dej nyob hauv qhov tob txog 2 m.
Tsis txhob cog currants nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, qhov twg noo noo yuav accumulate nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw, lub nroj tsuag yuav them nrog lichens thiab yuav wither.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Currant muab siab tshaj plaws yields thaum pollinated by pollen ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.
Cov av npaj thiab fertilization
Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov av rau dawb currants, ces nws yog unpretentious mus rau lub substrate nyob rau hauv uas nws yog cog. Nws yuav wither thiab wither xwb nyob rau hauv ntsev marshes los yog nyob rau hauv overmoistened av.
Txawm li cas los, rau siab tshaj plaws tawm los thiab noj qab haus huv seedlings rau seedlings currants yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib tug ntau fertile av.
Dawb currant cog yog nqa tawm ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (tom qab lub ntiaj teb warms li). Loam av av yog zoo heev rau ib tug nroj tsuag, uas yog dug li ua ntej cog thiab tshem ntawm weeds.
Thaum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub pits yog dug ua ntej thiaj li khom av. Lawv tob yuav tsum yog li 40 cm thiab 50 cm dav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum digging ib qhov, lub siab tshaj txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso cais. Cov hauv qab txheej yog tov nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.Thaum cog, lub keeb kwm yog muab faib tag nrho zawj thiab tau sau ua ntej nrog ib tug sib tov nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv (peat, humus, superphosphate), thiab ces nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub Upper txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog chiv, pub kom koj yuav hlawv currant keeb kwm.
Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 40-45˚, yog li ntawd nws tau tsim ib lub hauv paus muaj zog. Thaum cog ob peb bushes tom ntej kom muaj ib tug deb ntawm 1 m, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis overwhelm txhua lwm yam.
Loj hlob thiab tu rau dawb currants
Koj cog ib lub hav txwv yeem, thiab nws ntes tau. Tam sim no qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom zoo tu lub nroj tsuag, fertilize nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nqa tawm pruning.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau cov av
Thaum thawj lub buds pib swell nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau watered los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nrog dej kub (kub txog li 70 ° C). Yog li koj txuag nws los ntawm ua tau pests tias pw hauv av.
Nws yog tsim nyog los ua txhaum los ntawm cov av thiab pub dawb currants. Loosening kuj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yog hais tias cov av nyob ze ntawm lub currant yog txhav (lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua pa).
Tom qab treating cov av, hauv av ze ntawm Bush tau them nrog rotted nplooj los yog lwm yam organic teeb meem. Yog li koj pub ib tug me nroj tsuag, txuag nws los ntawm pests, ziab tawm thiab overcooling lub keeb kwm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ywg dej. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau zaus rau hnub ci tshav ntuj. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov nqi txaus ntshai rau moisten cov av nrog ib tug ntse poob hauv qhov kub los yog muaj zog cua, raws li keeb kwm yuav khov.
Yog li, dawb currant tsis yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kim fertilizing. Nrog tu, lub yub sai sai yuav paus thiab muab ib tug zoo sau.
Kom pruning thiab tsim ntawm dawb currant Bush
Pruning currants yog ib feem ntawm kev cog nroj tsuag. Ib ceg ntxiv yog qhov siv zog thiab lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau kom noj qab haus huv ceg, qhov Bush siv zog rau cov neeg muaj mob, uas tsis tsim cov qoob loo. Tias yog vim li cas tsis nco no feem ntawm dawb currant kev kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Unripe currant berries muaj 4 lub sij hawm ntau vitamin C dua ripe. Thaum twg los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov vitamins txo. Lawv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe.
Pruning currants rau thawj lub sij hawm nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov saum ntawm tag nrho cov tua, tawm hauv 3 buds on txhua. Yog li, lub crown ntawm ib tug tshiab Bush yog tsim. 
Dawb currant pruning, tsis zoo li dub currant, yog nqa tawm tsis nyob rau hauv Autumn, tab sis nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab harvesting). Pruning yog tshem cov ceg ntoo qub (uas yog yam tsawg kawg yog 7 xyoo), ntxiv xoom tua (qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no), tawg, muaj kab mob thiab cov ceg khov. 
Qhov tseeb Bush yuav tsum muaj 20 ceg, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog tsis tshaj 8 xyoo.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, koj yuav tau txais ib tug Bush nrog ib tug zoo-tsim crown thiab ntau ntawm cov ceg me me.
Harvesting
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sau currants nyob rau hauv sov qhuav huab cua. Yog li koj tau txais ib yam khoom uas yuav muab khaws cia kom ntev li ntev tau. Raug tawm lub berries nrog txhuam, maj mam, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus mash. Rau kev sau, koj tuaj yeem siv thoob ntim khoom los sis lwm lub thawv nrog lub thoob plaws hauv qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Yog hais tias tus Berry yog yuav tsum tau thauj, ces nws yog harvested rau tag nrho kom loj hlob.Yog hais tias tus berries ntawm koj dawb currant ntau yam ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd nws tsis overripe thiab crumble. Yog hais tias lub currant tsis mus rau processing, ces nws yog muab tso rau hauv hnub ntawm sau nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab khaws muaj.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog paub hais tias yog tias muaj dew nyob rau hauv currant opal, ces nws yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab tsuas yog ces muab tso rau hauv hnab yas thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias heev.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum sau currants tsis yog mus nias lub berries thiab tsis txhob muab lawv nyob rau hauv cia ntub kom tsis txhob rotting.
Txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm dawb currant
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov yug me nyuam txoj yog grafting.
Cuttings raug coj tsuas yog los ntawm txhua xyoo tua, thaum tua yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab tag nrho. Tom qab txiav, nws yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv paraffin thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej seedling tsis poob noo noo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lub seedling yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ua ntej cog.
Ua ntej cog paraffin txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam. Cog cog kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 lub kaus hniav nyob saum npoo (thiab hauv av - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 4). Tom qab cog, av yog fertilized nrog peat los yog humus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no - kom ntau li ntau tau kom noo noo nyob rau hauv lub kov.
Qhov thib ob hom ntawm kev luam - kab rov tav. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv leej niam bushes ua grooves txog li 10 cm tob. Tsim ob lub xyoos tua tau tso rau hauv lawv, pinned nrog hooks, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub tua yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub txheej yog mulched thiab watered abundantly. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg los, rooted tua yog cais los ntawm uterine Bush thiab transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Cov txheej, uas tsis zoo rooted, yog sab laug rau lub xyoo tom ntej, tsis cais los ntawm leej niam Bush.
Dawb currants nyob rau hauv tsev tsis propagated los ntawm cov noob, raws li qhov no yog lub sij hawm siv heev ua hauj lwm, thiab qhov feem pua ntawm tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog heev me me.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw thiab ua noj ua haus ntawm dawb currant
Dawb currant berries muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, sugars thiab organic acids. Qhov zoo ntawm dawb currant tshaj dub los yog liab yog lub richness ntawm pectin tshuaj uas muab cov khoom tiav jelly-zoo li daim ntawv.
Vitamin A, uas yog nyob rau hauv currants, kho txhim kho, tsim kho qhov muag thiab stimulates cellular metabolism. Vitamin P cleans and normalizes cov ntshav. Qhov concentration ntawm no vitamin nyob rau hauv currants yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam berries.
Vitamin E, uas yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov txiaj ntsim dawb, ua rau txoj kev laus, muaj cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv sclerotic, pab kho qhov kev ua me nyuam thiab ua rau cov kab mob cataracts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj siv frozen currants, ces nco ntsoov tias hauv daim ntawv no nws tsis yog ntau tshaj 2 lub hlis. Txij li nrog ntev cia koj yuav tsis tau txais kev pab los ntawm khov currants, thaum lub saj yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm tib theem.
Thaum siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, ib tug ntau zoo dua ntawm dawb currant qhib opens - Nws tsis ua rau fab me me rau cov me nyuam yaus.
Dawb currant yog siv los npaj marinades thiab nqaij lauj kaub tais diav, raws li nws tsis drown tawm saj ntawm nqaij thiab ntses cov khoom thiab muab lub cev tsim nyog rau marinating.
Tsis tas li nrog dawb currants canned cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj txaus ntuj Berry acid, thiab tsis muaj vinegar ntxiv.
Yog li, dawb currant tsis yog tsis zoo mus rau dub thiab liab. Berry yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav uas ua tsis tau tsuas yog tastier, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv.
Koj puas paub? Currant tshem tawm hauv radioisotopes los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog li, nws pom zoo kom siv nws rau cov neeg uas ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom lag luam (nrog rau cov hluav taws xob).
Contraindications mus rau siv cov dawb currant
Dawb currant, zoo li feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kuj muaj contraindications siv.
Hmoov tsis, cov neeg uas muaj gastritis, gastric thiab duodenal ulcers, high acidity thiab ua xua yuav tsum tau muab rau noj mov berries.
Txij li thaum Berry muaj acid, txawm nyob rau hauv me me nws irritates mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab thiab lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum, aggravating tus kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Contraindications los siv xws li ob leeg berries thiab kua txiv, jelly thiab lwm yam tais diav, uas muaj xws li dawb currant.
Raws li koj tau pom, dawb currant tsis tsuas yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua, tab sis kuj yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nroj cog nroj tsuag no hauv koj thaj av thiab muaj peev xwm muab tau qhov zoo nrog lub qab ntxiag.
