Bred nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1930s Kua ntau yam Michurin lub cim xeeb ntxim nyiam saib thiab heev six. Feem ntau yog cov maub liab sib npaug ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov khoom haum. nrog ib qho muaj zog ntawm tus txiv neej.
Lawv txig thauj mus los ntev ntev, thaum tswj kev nthuav tawm zoo.
Apples Michurin Nco - lig lub caij ntuj no ntau yam. Lawv khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, feem ntau mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub txias. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua qab zib heev, txiv apples yog tsim rau hauv tsev hauv cov yas qoob loo ntau txoj hau kev.
Cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Michurin - hereinafter.
Hom
Nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm cia cia, lub kua tsob ntoo Michurin nco tsis poob nws saj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Txawm li cas los nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, lub sij hawm cia yog heev nyob rau hauv thaj av uas cov qoob loo yog harvested.
Apples ntawm no ntau yam yuav khaws cia kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv Central Russia, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm lub cheeb tsam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Volgograd, lawv dag zoo tsuas mus txog rau Lub ib hlis ntuj.
Lub caij ntuj no ntau yam xws li: Grushovka Zimnyaya, Golden Delicious, Aidared, Antey thiab lub xyoo ntawm Moscow.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam nco Michurin
Xav txog cais cov tsos ntawm cov kua thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kua Tsob Ntoo Cov Nroj Tsuag Michurin nruab nrab qhov siab, nrog ib tug dav crown. Feem ntau cov ceg dai, uas tsim ib co inconveniences thaum kev saib xyuas ntawm lub vaj teb.
Rau ntau yooj yim thiab sai harvesting, Kua ntoo feem ntau yog grafted mus rau ib tug dwarf Tshuag. Ib tug neeg laus ntoo nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog tsis yuav luag tshaj li ntawm 170 cm., thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nws.
Kua ntoo hlob qeeb qeeb.
Tus tua yog ncaj, ntawm medium ntev thiab tuab, ntau heev. Lub bark yog tsis dhau tsaus, xim av-xim av.
Cov paj muaj pinkish-dawb petals, qib ntawm cov stigma thiab cov anthers yog tib yam. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tsob ntoo yog densely them nrog loj thiab zoo nkauj heev paj.
Apples ntawm medium loj, nrog ib tug Golden daj yooj yim xim, feem ntau ib tug greenish tint. Npog ntawv cov xim feem ntau yog xim liab, tsaus tus cwj nrag yog pom ntawm qhov tom qab no.
Daim tawv nqaij yog qhov zoo tuab. Ib qho me me quav quav yog yuav luag tsis pom.
Qhov zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lossis cov pob txha. Ib qho txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv no yog ib txoj kev sib sib zog nqus, feem ntau nrog rau ib daim ntawv luv luv.
Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib qho kua txiv yog 140 gram. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm apples vaj huam sib luag rau 145 grams nyob rau qee qhov chaw yog xam qhov siab tshaj.
Apples ntawm no ntau yam yog muaj kua, nrog dawb nqaij ntawm ib tug heev qab ntxiag qaub-Sweet saj. Tus qauv ntawm lub pulp ntawm tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob zoo-grained, tsis hloov txawm tom qab ntev cia.
Apples ntawm cov nram qab no ntau yam tseem yuav Delight koj nrog zoo saj: Pepin Saffron, Yandykovsky, Orlik, Belarusian Raspberry thiab Screen.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau Michurin Nco tau muab bred nyob rau hauv lub lig 1920s - thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 1930s. hauv All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture (VNIIS) lawv. I. V. Michurina.
Ib qho ntawm cov dej num yog los xyuas kom meej tias apples ntawm no ntau yam yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Kev sau npe hauv kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm S.I. Isaeva.
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm Z. I. Ivanova, M. P. Maximov, V. K. Zayats thiab lwm tus nrog kev pabcuam rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov khoom siv rau kev yug me nyuam ua ib qib. Shamparen-Suav.
Loj hlob thiab faib thaj av
Cov ntau yam bred nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, ces kis thoob plaws Russia. Qhov loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm Kua ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv Central Dub ntiaj teb thiab thaj tsam Volga.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, ntau yam xws li Zhigulevsky, Stroevsky, Moscow lub Jubilee, Aport, thiab Antonovka dog dig yog ntse zus.
Tawm
Cov paib muaj ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab, nrog rau cov ntoo hluas - tsis tu ncua, nrog cov laus dua - periodicity yog pom dua.
Qhov nruab nrab, ib tsob ntoo tua tau los ntawm 50 mus rau 80 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev qaug tom qab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov caij nyoog winters tau pom, thiab tom qab cov cim qhia rov qab rau lawv cov theem qis.
Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv thib tsib los yog thib rau xyoo.
Qav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub xeem xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj hlis, tsawg zaus - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Apples ntawm Michurin lub cim xeeb ntau Cov tsheb npav thauj mus los zoo, thaum tswj kev nthuav tawm zoo.
Siab yields txawv kuj yuav khav tau ntau yam: Korey, Elena, Zvezdochka, Vityaz thiab Bratchud.
Cia
Rau cia cia, apples yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub yog ca, yam tsis muaj kev hloov, qhov tsawg tshaj li ntawm 0 ° C.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho qab daus los yog chav txias txias hauv tsev.
Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb..
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo los yog yas, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv rau ntawm cov khoom noj.
Ua ntej yuav muab cov txiv av qab cia, lawv ua tib zoo muab xaj los ntawm tes.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub sij hawm ntev cia tsis so, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas los ntawm kev puas tsuaj quav.
Slightly tawg los yog spoiled apples yog tsis haum rau cia: lawv yuav lwj thawj.
Lawv teem caij rau khoom noj khoom haus lossis ua cov ua kom tiav nyob rau yav pem suab.
Apples ntawm Michurin Nco ntau yam ua rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, xuab zeb thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.
Muaj ntau txoj kev los khaws cia cov kua qab qab no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov kua ntoo ntawm Michurin tau muab pov thawj los tiv thaiv kab mob xws li powdery mildew.
Raws li rau cov pests, nws yeej tsis mob siab rau nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntsuas tawm tsam lawv tsos nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li hais tias koj cov ntoo tsis cuam tshuam rau lub codling moth, mining mole, txiv hmab txiv ntoo sapwood, hawthorn thiab silkworms, nyeem cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Kua ntoo tseem yog lub caij ntuj no heev-tsis muaj zog thiab ntuj qhuav-resistant.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam, ntxiv rau qhov tsis kam mus rau scab, kuj muaj xws li ib tug me me ntoo qhov siab..
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam qhia txo lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Cov zoo nkauj, muaj kua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txivneej zoo nkauj nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Lub Michurin Nco qab ntau yam txiv apples yog tshiab heev tshiab los yog qhuav, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog, zoo heev kua txiv yog tau los ntawm lawv thiab heev six jam yog ua.
Apples Michurin Nco - zoo heev los ntawm cov vitamins thiab qab ntxiag xav rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.
