Mus txog rau tsis ntev los no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab, vim nws xav tau ntawm qhov kub, qhov av thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo, yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb.
Tab sis, ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm breeders, heev ob peb nthuav ntau yam tau tam sim no tshwm sim uas tau ntse loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub temperate cheeb tsam, nrog rau "Svetlana", featuring zoo saj, tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub thiab kab mob. Nqe lus thiab duab ntawm grape ntau yam "Svetlana" tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Pawg twg nws yog tus tswv?
Grapes "Svetlana" (lwm lub npe FVR-7-9, I-8-7-9) belongs rau pawg dawb ntawm lub rooj noj mov nrog rau lub sij hawm ntxov ntxov lossis nruab nrab thaum ntxov, uas yog txij li ntawm 117 txog 125 hnub.
Ntawm cov dawb lub rooj ntau yam nrov kuj yog Delight Dawb, Amethyst Novocherkassky thiab Amirkhan.
Hom phiaj rau kev siv tshiab. Nws muaj ib qho kev nthuav tawm zoo vim yog muaj qhov loj, ntxim siab pawg, qab ntxiag thiab aroma.
Nws muaj ib tug fleshy, muaj kua nqaij nrog ib tug tawv me moderately uas yog yooj yim biteable. Saj yog balanced, sib haum xeeb, nrog rau kev sau ntawv ntawm nutmeg. Kev thauj thiab ua kom zoo yog qhov zoo.
Vim hais tias ntawm lub feminized hom ntawm flowering, qhov no ntau yam thaum lub sij hawm cog yog zoo dua tso rau tom ntej mus rau ntau yam nrog bisexual paj uas Bloom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thav duab.
Poj niam paj kuj muaj ntau yam ntawm Liab Delight, Vaj Ntxwv thiab Ruta.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Svetlana grape yog reminiscent ntawm Kesh (Talisman) ntau yam.
Pawg loj - loj heev, hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 800 mus rau 1200 g Delight, Merlot thiab Bazhen yuav khav txog ntawm pawg loj sib npaug.
Kev ceev yog qhov nruab nrab. Tus qauv yog conical. Txawm hais tias, nyob ntawm seb txoj kev saib xyuas thiab loj hlob zoo li cas, cov pawg yuav ua tsis tau zoo. Berries - qhov loj thiab loj heev.
Qhov nruab nrab, lawv cov nqi yog li ntawm 35 x 31 hli, hnyav - ntawm 14 mus rau 16 g xim - dawb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv loj berries - los ntawm 1 mus rau 3. Nyob rau hauv lub me txiv hmab txiv ntoo noob yog ploj lawm.
Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab qab zib ntawm 17-23% thiab ib qho uas tsis muaj acidity (6-8 g / l). Kev nyab xeeb ntawm qoob loo ntawm bushes yog siab. Closer rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub grapes berries yog ib nrab kho, yam tsis tau poob lawv saj.
Bianca, Aladdin thiab King Ruby yuav khav ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus qab zib.
Hais rau vigorous ntau yam, nrog high rooting ntawm tua. Vim yog lub luj loj ntawm cov pawg thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav raug rau cov ntim khoom ntxiv rau lub sij hawm fruiting, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Tau zoo sau Svetlana grapes nrog zoo nkauj, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm li niaj zaus, zoo heev saj cov yam ntxwv thiab zoo thauj, rau nws tsim nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv luv luv los yog medium pruning (5-7 ob lub qhov muag).
Diam duab
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Lub daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov txiv hmab "Svetlana" raug coj tuaj ua VNIIVIV rau lawv. Ya.I. Potapenko, nyob hauv cheeb tsam Rostov, Novocherkassk.
Lub Talisman thiab Rusbol ntau yam raug siv raws li lub hauv paus rau nws kev npaj. Qhov kev sau npe ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam belongs rau ib tug Lavxias teb sab breeder, Svetlana Ivanovna Krasokhina, ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub koom haum cov qe kuaj.
Tsis zoo li cov niam txiv ntau yam, qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov lus dawb grapes muaj ntau lub sij hawm luv luv ripening (5-hnub ua ntej tshaj Talisman).
Nyob rau hauv central Russia pib ripen nyob rau hauv lub 15-20 ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Tam sim no cultivated nyob rau hauv Russia, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub vineyards ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub koom haum tshawb fawb xws li ntau yam li Vityaz, Demeter thiab Ilya tshwm.
Qhia ntau yam Svetlana
Ntau yam ntawm cov tsis muaj zog, Frost resistanttuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj qhov tsis sov siab txog li-25 degrees.
Ib qho ntawm qhov tsav ntawm no grape yog nws high tawm los. Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua nyob rau Bush yog feem ntau mus txog 90%. Tus naj npawb ntawm bunches ib txoj kev khiav tawm yog 1.5 rau 1.8 pcs.
High yields kuj tau qhia los ntawm lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov, Rkatsiteli thiab Khoom Plig ntawm Magarach.
Raws li ib txoj cai, 2 inflorescences loj hlob ntawm kev tua, tab sis qee zaus lawv tus naj npawb nce mus rau 3 daim. Nws yog resistant rau grey rot thiab mildew.
Unassuming txog av tej yam kev mob, yooj yim hauv kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm fungal kab mob: 1 - 2 zaug rau ib lub caij. Nws hlob zoo nrog cov stocks. Tshiab tasting kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm grapes: 8.3 ntsiab lus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm tias nws tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, Svetlana txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yuav tsum tau siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob tsis zoo, xws li kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kab. Ntawm nws lub ntsiab "cov yeeb ncuab" yog:
- Spider miteyug me nyuam rau hauv kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm excessively qhuav huab cua. Qhov tshwm sim: thaum ntxov nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, inhibition ntawm ripening ntawm berries thiab rhuav pov cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm vine, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam: 0.2% kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj "Fozalon" los yog "Rogor", uas yuav tsum tau ua lub Bush tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj buds. Qhov kev kho ntawm: ib zaug txhua ob asthiv.
- Grape mite, "zuj zus" cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsos ntawm ib tug Kab Tsuag tuaj yeem yuav tshwm sim ntawm dawb Bloom thiab tawg ntawm nplooj.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam: Ua "Nitraphone" tom qab tshem lub cover. Pollinate cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, ces tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur. Nws yog tseem tau txau cov tshuaj "Omayt", "Aktellik" thiab "Talstar".
- Phylloxera. Nws yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau cov nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, bulges nrog tshwm tawm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj, tom qab uas lawv pib rot. Cov tsos ntawm phylloxera ntawm hauv paus hom ua rau sai tuag ntawm grapes vim luam ntawm microorganisms rau nws cov hauv paus hniav, ua ib co kab tag nrho lub neej-muab juices los ntawm nws.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam: Yog hais tias ib tug Bush yog puas loj (ntau tshaj 75%), nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias ib tug me me ntawm nplooj raug puas, lawv yuav tsum tau torn tawm thiab hlawv. Npaj rau kev ua: "Aktellik", "Fozalon" thiab "Confidor".
Ntau heev, ib tug loj heev kev hem thawj rau yav tom ntej sau ntawm grapes yog nqa waspstxawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj ib tug sawv cev ntawm ntau yam, lawv yeej tsis xav nyob hauv lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Svetlana" yog cov resistant rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li txaus ntshai kab mob ntawm grapes li grey rot thiab mildew.
Nyob rau hauv lub prophylactic thiab kho kev kho mob ntawm grapes nrog txawv npaj, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov, vim hais tias tag nrho cov pests thiab cov kab mob muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj siv yuav raug txo kom tsawg dua.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anthracnosis, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob bacterial cancer.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nrog rau txoj cai ua liaj ua teb, kev tu ncua thiab kev kho mob, Svetlana txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muab tau zoo heev tawm thaum cog hauv temperate climates.
Thaum pom ib tus me ntsis ua siab ntev thiab tau kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, qhov no zoo kawg li cog nrog loj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qab berries tuaj yeem hlob nyob tom tsev hauv vaj thiab tau txais los ntawm nws loj loj thiab kev lom zem.
