Txuag ib chav tsev gerbera: yog vim li cas lub nplooj tig daj thiab yuav ua li cas kho tau nws?

Gerberas yog cov paj laum uas nws cov nplaim pleev xim rau hauv ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Cov paj no yuav ua kom muaj cua txias thiab kho txhua chav.

Tuaj ib tug gerbera nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam los ntawm South Africa. Tus kws tshawb fawb Gronovius pom qhov pom. Lub npe ntawm lub paj yog nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus kws kho mob Gerber.

Yog cov nroj tsuag haum rau sab hauv loj hlob thiab yog vim li cas qhov nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav? Peb yuav kam nrog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm no. Peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm gerbera thiab muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau kev kho no lub ci ci.

Yuav ua li cas yog no nroj tsuag?

Gerberas yog cov nroj tsuag herbaceous txhua xyoo uas muaj rau tsev neeg Astrov. Paj yog heev kub-hlub, nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam lawv loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug me me thiab sov huab cua. Lub teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog South Africa, cov kob ntawm Madagascar thiab thaj tsam Southeast Asia.

Outwardly, gerberas zoo li chamomile, tab sis lawv cov xim yog heev ntau.: los ntawm ci Cherry rau muag heev cream ntxoov. Gerberas yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, tsawg dua - nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob.

Excerpts los ntawm cov lus qhia botanical:

1. Cov nplooj yog oblong, pinnately dissected, muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim.
2. Qia ntxeev.
3. Inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm baskets (raug rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov Astrovs).
4. Cov qauv ntawm propagation ntawm gerbera - noob.
5. Gerber Bloom lub sij hawm ntev: los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 lub hlis.

Kev pabcuam rau tus kabmob

Gerberas yog nroj tsuag kab mob ntau heev, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob, kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Ntawm cov feem ntau heev:

• Alternaria;
• sclerotinosis;
• mosaic;
• powdery mildew;
• ntau hom kev sib tw;
• swb Bush pests.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob gerbera yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob.. Yellowing thiab ziab ntawm nplooj nrog accompanies lub withering ntawm buds thiab inflorescences, cov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav, thiab lwj ntawm hauv paus system. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem tshaj tawm los kho?

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog tus kab mob no?

Yellowing nplooj - thawj thiab heev teeb liab lub teeb meem, uas qhia tias muaj ntau yam kab mob. Yuav ua li cas nplooj ntoos cov nplooj daj tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau (kev kho tsis zoo, kev mob, kev tua kab).

Lub teeb daj lossis xim av ntawm cov txwv zoo tuaj yeem tshwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm nplooj. Cov kab npoo daj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv phaj. Yog hais tias qhov ua tsis tau raug tshem tawm, maj cov yellowness npog tag nrho cov ntawv. Tom ntej no los ua tus rhuav phaj thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj ntoos maj necrotic (tuag).

Vim li cas tseem ceeb

Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb - kev ua tsis zoo los yog kev txom nyem zoo. Gerberas yog qhov muag heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag., tab sis nyob rau kub lub caij ntuj sov lawv cov nplooj tawm fade nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Gerberas nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub yog pom zoo kom tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj tsawg dua los yog shaded nrog ib daim ntaub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Improper pub kuj ua rau yellowing ntawm nplooj. Rau qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab, nitrogen-muaj chiv yuav tsum tau, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active flowering, gerberas xav tau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib theem siab ntawm poov tshuaj (rau cov lus qhia txog yog vim li cas chav gerberas tsis Bloom thiab cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, nyeem peb cov khoom).

Txawm hais tias txawm gerbera hlub high humidity, nws tsis pom zoo los mus tsuag nws. Ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tsob nroj yog txaus kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj nrog moistened pebbles. Gerbera nplooj yuav tig daj los ntawm ntau noo noo. Tsis txhob nquag thiab nplua nuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm dormant.

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub paj nyob rau tom tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom

Qhov loj hlob tej yam kev mob ntawm gerberas nyob rau hauv lub khw yog txawv heev los ntawm lub tsev (yuav ua li cas saib xyuas chav tsev gerbera?). Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xav txog thaum lub sij hawm yuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

1. Nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, cov nroj tsuag yog pub nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau hais tias tiv thaiv kev loj hlob. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov nce nyob rau hauv chlorophyll nyob rau hauv nplooj, ua lawv tsaus ntsuab.
2. Tom qab rhais tau lub tsev ntawm lub khw, lawv cov nplooj ua ntev dua thiab pib tig daj. Yuav kom pab tau paj rau hauv xws li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog kev pom kev zoo thiab kub.
3. Koj tuaj yeem tsis rov qab tuaj yeem xa rov qab tuaj rau tom qab koj yuav. Koj yuav tsum tau tos 2-3 lub lis piam thiab tsuas yog tom qab nqa tawm cov hloov ntshav. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuab siab, nws yuav hloov cov txheej txheem kom tsis tshua mob heev.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Gerberas feem ntau cuam tshuam fusarium. Nyob rau hauv no muaj tus kabmob, cov nroj tsuag tig daj thiab poob tawm tag nrho cov nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, tus kab mob-tsim spores yog nquag tsim.

Cov nplooj tig daj thiab toy vim yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Hauv paus system suffers los ntawm cov kab mob - lub keeb kwm pib rot. Cov nplooj poob lawv cov elasticity, ua lethargic thiab tau ib daim duab daj-xim av.

Tom qab vim li cas yog powdery mildew. Qhov no tus kab mob yog manifested rau ntawm nplooj nrog dawb me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd yellowing ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj feem ntau yog ib qho kos npe ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm cab. Ntawm lawv yog kab laug sab mites, aphids, whiteflies.

Tom ntej no, ib tug yeeb yaj kiab yees duab ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug gerbera zoo, ntaus los ntawm powdery mildew:

Cov lus qhia kom ntxaws txog kev kho lub paj?

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau pom, tag nrho cov tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav nrog rab riam ntse. Muab cov kev txiav rau txheej txheem nchuav los yog ntoo tshauv. Yog hais tias qhov kev ua kom siv tau rau hauv lub hauv paus - tshem nws tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub, tuav nws hauv dej sov, txiav tawm hauv qhov chaw tuag thiab nphoo nws nrog tshauv. Tom qab ntawd lub gerbera xav tau transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab av substrate.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau lub gerbera. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo zes, li no nroj tsuag yog lub teeb-ntxiv. Gerbera yuav tsum tau txais kev pab zoo 12-15 teev ib hnub twg.pub kom tsis txhob poob ntawm nplooj yog inevitable. Txij lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Peb Hlis, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab nrog ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, thiab rau cov hnub sov kub hnub nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rais xoob thiaj li tias nplooj tsis kub nyob rau hauv lub hnub.

Cov av plays lub luag hauj lwm loj hauv lub neej ntawm cov gerbera. Kev sib pauv huab cua thiab cov av noo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov av. Nws yog npaj los ntawm thaj av teb, peat, sawdust thiab bark. Cov av yuav tsum ntawm medium acidity. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau fertilized nrog humus thiab compost.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis yog dej nyab thiab ua raws li kev teev dej.. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv dej txias rau dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis qis tshaj 20 degrees. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dej kub thiab huab cua txias hauv chav. Rau ntxiv humidification ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug zoo atomizer.

Yog li, thiaj li hais tias nplooj ntawm gerbera tsis tig daj, nws yog txaus los saib lub teeb lub teeb meem, tswj qhov av ntawm cov av thiab huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam kab mob, kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd mus rau tshwj kom txhob. Kev pabcuam sijhawm yuav cawm tau lub paj ntawm txoj kev tuag.