Kua txob yog ib qho txig thiab ntxim nyiam kab lis kev cai, yog li ntawd, tej yam tsis raug cai thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob yuav ua rau kev tuag lossis cog qoob qeeb.
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas - xaiv seedlings ntawm peppers.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom dhia seedlings ntawm peppers, qhov yooj yim cov cai rau diving seedlings ntawm kua txob.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau dhia ceev faj ntoo?
Qhov kev xav tau rau txoj haujlwm no yog nyob ntawm seb cov kua txob loj npaum li cas. Yog hais tias nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv cais los yog (uas yog txawm zoo dua) nyob rau hauv peat pots, ces tsis tas yuav tsum ntsaub nws. Xws li cov qauv yuav ruaj ntseg zoo rau lub sij hawm thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov tsaws hauv cov tsev cog khoom los yog qhib av yog tsim.
Tab sis yog hais tias tus peppers raug sown dhau thickly rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Muaj ob yam nram qab no:
- Densely cog nroj tsuag yuav ntxoov ntxoo sib. Los ntawm tsis muaj teeb, lawv qeeb, yog tias tsis nres txhua. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam yuav thim thiab sab laug. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias tom qab koj tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau los ntawm cog xws seedlings.
- Los ntawm thickening landings tshwm sim interweaving lub keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg nroj tsuag nrog txhua lwm yam. Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws los, koj yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav, sib cais ntawm ib tug me nyuam yaus los ntawm lwm tus. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib mob thiab kuj tuag taus.
Thaum diving kua txob seedlings?
Yog hais tias koj cog noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj, hloov kua txob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. By lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv dej siab loj hlob tej yam kev mob, 3-4 tseeb nplooj tshwm nyob rau hauv sprouts. Qhov no yog raws nraim lub sij hawm thaum cov nroj tsuag tau tuab, thiab lawv pib mus tua rau lub hnub lub rays. Nyob rau ntawm no taw tes, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tuaj tawm lub seedlings.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib chob kua txob kom txog thaum tsawg kawg ob lub nplooj nplooj tuaj rau nws. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob cog nroj tsuag uas tsuas muaj cotyledon nplooj. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob li no tseem qaug zog heev. Lawv tsuas yog lub hauv paus loj xwb, uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm siv paus hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Qhov twg rau lub rooj zaum?
Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, cov kua txob yuav tsum tau zaum hauv nyias ntim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov khoom noj siv mis.
TSEEM CEEB! Ua kom cov qhov dej nyob hauv qab ntawm lub thawv kom qis dej ntau dhau thaum tawm dej.
Qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj yuav yog peat pots., uas tuaj yeem muas tau tom tej khw muag khoom rau lub vaj los lossis noob.
Cov huam yog tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv av tsis tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, peat pots yuav ntxiv los ua ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev noj haus rau koj cov nroj tsuag.
Cov ntawv pov tseg yuav tsum loj txaus kom lub hauv paus system muaj chaw txaus rau txoj kev loj hlob.
Sau cov roj tso rau cog nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb primer uas muaj ib qho kev zoo nkauj rau kev cog qoob loo. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav tau ua cov av zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej.
Sib tov ob seem ntawm av nrog ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab humus, ntxiv me ntsis ntoo tshauv kom txo acidity. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum yog xoob thiab breathable tau.
Yuav ua li cas rau dhia kua txob on seedlings?
Ob peb teev ua ntej hloov tsheb hauv av nyob rau hauv lub thawv pepper yuav tsum tau zoo moistened. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias lub keeb kwm tsis raug puas thaum extracting lub sprouts. Maj mam npau taws, coj lawv tawm hauv lub thawv.
Hloov kua txob hauv khob. Ua kom muaj kev nyuab siab me me rau hauv txhua lub khob thiab muab pob tsuag rau hauv. Maj mam compact cov av ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab dej cov av. Tom qab transplanting rau 1-2 hnub, muab lub pots nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias huab cua kub tsis poob qis dua 20-22 degrees.
Yuav ua li cas rau dhia kua txob, yees duab hauv qab no:
Kev kho mob tom qab hloov
Sai li sai tau koj hloov lub seedlings rau hauv pots, nws yuav nres loj hlob rau ib lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm, vim hais tias cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum xub khom los mus ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub siab qhov.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 hnub kom paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis poob mus rau hauv lub hnub thiab chav tsev tsis dhau kub. Txawm hais tias cov nplooj yog me ntsis rub, tsis txhob raug alarmed. Yog hais tias koj hloov cov kua txob kom raug, nws yuav rov qab thiab txuas mus ntxiv.
TSEEM CEEB! Tsis txhob overmoisten cov av nyob rau hauv pots, txawm nyob rau hauv thawj cov cim qhia ntawm nplooj ntoos drooping. Hauv paus system yog tseem tsis tau dej nqhis dej, thiab tej zaum yuav pib rot.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab tuaj tos, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tso rau ntawm seedlings ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Tso nws rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm tib qho chaw uas nws sawv ua ntej. Nws yuav ua tau kom tshem lub seedlings rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tsuas yog thaum lawv rov qab lub turgor tom qab transplanting. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav siv sijhawm ntev ntev.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yuav ua li cas fertilize seedlings ntawm kua txob tom qab xaiv? Thawj fertilizer tau siv tsuas 14-15 hnub tom qab xaiv.
Siv lwm txoj kev sib tov sib xyaws rau cov qoob loo los yog cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau kev pub cov noob.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsim kom raug, ces lub Upper, cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm nws yuav lub teeb ntsuab, thiab qis dua - tsaus.
Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev xaiv xws li ib tug capricious nroj tsuag yuav cia koj mus ntxiv tau ib tug nplua nuj sau. Peb tau hais dab tsi li cas ntawm lub yub ntawm kua txob yog, yuav ua li cas ua ib tug dhia dej hauv tsev, thaum nws yog zoo dua ua nws, kwv yees li?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom loj hlob ntawm cov noob.
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
