Cherry ntawm txhua yam ntau yam yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev Berry.
Mus rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug heev loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm xws li ib tsob ntoo raws li ib tug Cherry. Ntawm no peb tham txog qhov tsi ntawm Cherry Kharitonovskaya.
Zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb Kharitonovskaya Cherry - ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov ntau yam yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hla Pob zeb diamond thiab Zhukovskaya Cherries.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntau yam yog: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hom phiaj, kev loj hlob me ntsis, ruaj khov yield, muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav.
Universal kuj Vyanok, Novella thiab Volochaevka.
Nyob rau hauv 1998, qhov no zoo ntawm Cherry tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Sau rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.
Tsos ntawm Cherry Kharitonovskaya
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Cov ntoo yuav loj hlob mus txog 2.5 m. Lub crown ntawm Cherry hlob ntau nyob rau hauv dav tshaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tsob ntoo hloov tawm mus rau kis, thiaj li los ntawm cog tag nrho vaj, ua ib ntev ntev ntawm cov ntoo.
Cov nplooj ntawm Kharitonovskaya muaj tus qauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim nplooj cherry, lawv yog me ntsis npawv mus rau lub hauv paus thiab yog taw tes los ze zog mus rau ntug. Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj yog ribbed, muaj ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Kharitonovskaya muaj ib tug me ntsis ntse xim av raum. Cov petioles yog nruab nrab ntawm thickness, lawv tsis ntev heev. Qhov no cherry blossoms nrog loj dawb paj.
Lub raum yog tshwm sim rau xyoo tas los no. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Kharitonovskaya berries - lojlawv cov duab yog nyob ze rau. Ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cherries yog me me funnels.
Lighthouse, Cov Hluas thiab Tsarevna Felt kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev.
Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ib tug Berry tau ncav 20 hli, hla - ntau tshaj 16 hli.
Hais txog qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cherries ntawm no ntau yam, ib tug Cherry tau hnyav li 5 gram. Nyob rau hauv ripe berries, pob txha mos-beige, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
Cherry berries on maturing yuav tsum tau ib tug nplua nuj liab xim, yog tias koj saib zoo, koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus subcutaneous rau ntawm cherries.
Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm cov berries yog hais tias lawv muaj haum nyias daim tawv nqaijyog li ntawd lawv feem ntau siv rau jam "Instant", uas yog, thaum lub cherries yog boiled nrog piam thaj ob peb feeb.
Kev noj lawv cov tshiab kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab siv tau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis dhau nws, vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov kua qaub ntawm cov hniav, cov pob txha pob txha yuav tshwm sim, thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov phom.
Lub qia ntawm no Cherry muaj nruab nrab ntev, tsis heev tuab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus de nws los ntawm ceg, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj cais nws los ntawm lub pob zeb uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau Berry.
Kua txiv, uas yog tau los ntawm Kharitonovskaya, muaj ib lub teeb ntxiag xim liab xim.
Xws li xaiv ntawm cherries li Chernokorka, Zhivitsa thiab Fairy yuav khav ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb saj.
Diam duab
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Cheryonovskaya Cherry belongs rau nws tus kheej-kev coj tus kheej ntau yam, yog li nws tsis xav tau ntxiv pollinators. Tib qho cim tau pom los ntawm Tamaris, Ashinskaya Stepnaya thiab nco txog Yenikeev.
Nrog tib lub hom phiaj feem ntau siv ntau yam Shubinka, Volochaevka thiab cov khoom ua si.
Raws li rau qhov shortcomings ntawm no hom ntawm Cherry, ntau ntseeg hais tias qhov no pob txha loj.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov kev pab ntawm xws berries npog ib tsuas yog rho tawm.
Ntxiv rau cov cherries yog cov ntau yam lawv siv.
Ntawm cov berries koj muaj peev xwm ua kom jams, jams, compotes, ci pies thiab khoom qab zib nrog Cherry sau, noj tshiab, khov rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tsaws
Cherry ntoo unpretentious, lawv tsis xav tau kev pab ntxiv los yog ntau ximNrog adequate watering thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias thiab nas, Kharitonovskaya yuav zoo siab nrog ntau cov qoob loo.
Qhov tib tawm los yog muab los ntawm ntau yam Zhivitsa, Dub Loj, Chocolate thiab Podbelskaya.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj cov av rau cog. Cog cog ntoo ntsuab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub tsev tsaws. Nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nce qib uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab qee cov ntoo ncig.
Yog hais tias koj xav cog ntoo xws li ib tug ntoo nyob rau hauv koj tus mev, thiab muaj tsis muaj elevations muaj, koj muaj peev xwm muab Kharitonovskaya nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub vajqhov twg nws yuav tau txais tshaj plaws tshav ntuj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cog qhov cherry qhov twg av dej hla ntawm qhov tob ntawm thaj tsam 2 meters. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws ze rau ntawm qhov av.
Cov dej hauv av yog tsawg dua 1.5 m nqes. Yog li koj xav tau artificially ua kom siab li ntawm 1 m.
Ua ntej koj xa ib lub noob mus rau cov av, npaj nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.
Sandy xau nrog nruab nrab acidity yuav ua, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, koj tsis zoo li hloov qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv koj tus mev vim hais tias ntawm Cherry ntoo.
Yog tias av acidity yog zoo heev overestimated, nws yuav txo nrog txiv qaubQhov no yog feem ntau nrov txoj kev txo cov acid acidity. Nco ntsoov txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm thaj av - loos nws.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsis yooj yim. Txhua qhov chaw koj mus yuav khoom mus rau ib qho sapling, koj yuav pom ntau lub me ntoo uas khov kho flaunt nrog lub inscription "Kharitonovskaya Cherry".
Yuav cov seedlings ntawd twb 1-2 xyoo, lawv yuav tsum raug muab coj los ua ke. Tshawb xyuas lub hauv paus system, yog tias muaj ntau tus tua raug puas los yog kev puas tsuaj feem ntau pom ntawm lub hauv paus loj, xws li ib lub yub no zoo dua rau qhov chaw uas koj pom nws.
Li ntawd, cia li mus ncaj qha rau lub tshav pob.
Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tau pom txoj cai ua ntej txoj kev tsaws puas keeb kwm, tshem tawm lawv thiab cia lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntxiv kom qhuav me ntsis.
Tom qab ntawd poob lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb teevua ntej koj xa lawv mus rau hauv av.
Pits qhov twg seedlings yuav mus, koj yuav tsum tau pib khawb 10-12 hnub ua ntej cog. Grooves yuav tsum nyob ze 60-80 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, qhov tob ntawm pits - 50-60 cm.
Yuav kom fertilize cov av, lub resulting groove yuav tsum tau sau. ob los yog peb lub thoob ntawm humuskuj yuav zoo kawg yog tias koj ntxiv muaj superphosphate, potassium sulfate thiab charcoal.
Tam sim no tus txheej txheem ntawm cog cherries yuav muab qhov chaw. Lawv muab ib tsob ntoo tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, wb cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho lawv tsaug zog nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab trample cia kom zoo.
Los dej kom cog tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum khawb ib ncig ntawm ntau qhov chaw los yog lub me me, qhov twg yuav tsum ncuav nyob rau hauv dej.
Yog hais tias hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob rau hauv av theem tom qab watering, nws txhais tau hais tias koj cog tsob ntoo kom raug thiab tamped nws zoo.
Kev kho mob
Cherry tsis yuav mus rau capricious ntoo, tab sis tseem nws xav tau ib co kev kho mob. Lub tswvyim no suav nrog tsis tu ncua kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov huab cua phem, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nas tsuag thiab kev noj cov ntoo.
Tom qab koj cog Kharitonovskaya, cov av yuav tsum yog tas li khawb me ntsis, plab zaws.
Koj yuav tsum tau haus dej tsob ntoo raws li cov av qhuav, qhov no Cherry tsis yog ib tug loj kiv cua ntawm noo noo.
Yog hais tias koj pom tias tsim ntawm pliaj tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg loj hlob ntawm txoj cai kaum rau ceg, koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv.
Ntawm qhov unpretentious ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau Moscow Griot, Vyanok thiab Morozovka.
Cov nram qab no tseem ceeb sib xws - kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Txawm hais tias ib tug twg yuav hais, tab sis qee zaus cherries kuj rov los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm uas nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua tsob ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cog ze Kharitonovskaya "tseeb" nroj tsuag. Cov no suav nrog: Roses, strawberries, raspberries, tulips, txiv hmab, jasmine.
Tsis txhob cog cov txiv conifers ze ze cherriesTxawm hais tias nws yog ib tug me thuja, cov ntoo kua kuj tsis deb ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau Kharitonovskaya, zoo li lwm yam txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, cherries yuav tsum tau npaj rau wintering. Npog cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo nrog sawdust los yog, piv txwv li, straw. Nws yuav zoo kawg yog tias koj fertilize cov av potash chiv.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub cherry pob tw los ntawm pests, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev daws, uas muaj av nplaum, mullein thiab hlau sulphate. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias sprayed ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam cherries, nws yog tseem raug rau ntau cov kab mob.
Kharitonovskaya tau nce tsis kam mus rau coccomycosis.
Xws li ntau yam ntawm cherries raws li Felt Princess, Minx thiab Fairy kuj yog resistant to tus kab mob no.
Qhov no mob feem ntau cuam tshuam lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cherries, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xws li ib tsob ntoo koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm nws.
Qhov ntxiv cov kab mob fungal yuav zoo tshwm sim, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog kov lub cev ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj thiab tsis txhob hnov qab los npog nws nrog txiv qaub.
Loj hlob Kharitonovskaya tsis yog li nyuaj. Nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev saib xyuas, tsob ntoo yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov loj loj. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo uas koj tuaj yeem pib kawm ua teb.
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus koom nyob rau hauv qhov muag ntawm berries, Kharitonovskaya kuj yog ib tug zoo haum. Thaum ntxov Autumn yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau cog cherries, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo sab nraum lub qhov rais, sai dua los sis tom qab Kharitonovskaya yuav tsum tseem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.
