"Khoom Plig Zaporizhia" - Qhov no yog haum tshiab, tab sis twb paub zoo ntau yam hauv viticulture.
Nws yog nto moo rau loj thiab zoo nkauj berries, zoo kawg saj, endurance thiab high tawm los.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev mob rau nws cultivation, nws yog muaj peev xwm los sib tw nrog ntau nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
"Khoom Plig Zaporizhia" (ua ke nrog FVC-3-3) yog ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb nrog rau lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab lub caij nyoog. Qhov ntau yam yog zus rau kev noj thiab yog nrov heev ntawm cov amateur winegrowers.
Ataman, Ilya thiab Tukay kuj zwm cov lus dawb.
Paub zoo raws li kev lag luam ntau yam. Nws yog nws ntau yam liaj teb nyiam kom loj hlob muag. Loj thiab zoo nkauj tej pawg ntawm "Khoom Plig Zaporozhye" muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab muaj kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab.
Annie, Vodogray thiab Marcelo muaj cov cim ntawm kev lag luam.
Piav qhia qib "Txij ntawm Zaporozhye"
Grapes "khoom plig ntawm Zaporozhye" piav qhia. Bushes txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub zog loj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab cog, lub Bush sai sai hlob thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej. Vine npog tsaus ntsuab nplooj ntawm peb-lobed thiab tsis zoo dissected daim ntawv.
Bunches ras gardeners nrog impressive qhov loj thiab weighing ntawm 600 g rau 2 kg. Lawv cov duab yog conical los yog cylindrical nrog xoob los yog tuab sib tsuaj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub grapes ripen nrog me me los yog tsis pea, nrog loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li yog hais tias khaws.
Anthony lub Great, Valery Voevoda thiab Helios kuj muaj ntau pawg.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab "Gift Zaporozhye" yog 10 g, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws - 18 g.
Nyob rau hauv ntev, txhua Berry muaj peev xwm ncav 32 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv dav - 28 mm. Cov xim ntawm lub grapes yog lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab yuav luag dawb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nrog ib tug nyias waxy bloom.
Lub fleshy thiab muaj kua pulp ntawm berries muaj ib tug ntxiag harmonious saj nrog lub teeb kua sau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem qab zib hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog los ntawm 16 mus rau 18%, tus nqi ntawm cov kua qaub yog li 6 mus rau 8 g / l. Thaum lub sij hawm tasting, kws txawj kwv yees saj ntawm "Gift ntawm Zaporozhye" berries ntawm 8.4 ntsiab lus. Cov tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elastic, ntom thiab tsis undergo cracking nyob rau hauv tej huab cua.
Poj niam paj yog ntau hom xws li King, Ruta thiab Red Delight.
Diam duab
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
"Khoom Plig Zaporizhia" Nws yog bred los ntawm lub npe nrov winegrower thiab pib xyaum ua breeder E. A. Klyuchikov los ntawm Zaporozhye. Ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib kis ntawm peb ntau yam: "Kesha-1" (FV-6-6), "Tsytsa resistant" (V-70-90) thiab "Ester" (R-65).
Cov ntau yam tau tsim cov tshuaj FV-6-6x tsim tawm (V-70-90 + R-65). Qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho zoo heev hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntau-resistant ntau.
Nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia qhov twg viticulture yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog txias winters, bushes rau no ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li rau Vostorg Cherny, Pereyaslavskaya Rada thiab Richelieu ntau yam, yuav tsum tau lub caij ntuj no vaj tse.
Grape nta
Ntau yam txawv high thiab ruaj loo, uas nws muab rau ob xyoo. Qhov ntsuas ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce mus txog 70%. Zoo yields kuj qhia hauv nco txog Dombkowska, Lydia, thiab Podarok Magaracha.
Lub coefficient ntawm fruiting ntau yam ranges los ntawm 1.6 mus rau 2 pawg ib fructifying tua. Lub grape sau ripens nyob rau hauv 135 hnub los yog ib tug me ntsis ntev.
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib qho nthuav feature - nws cov berries thawj nce lawv cov loj tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog ces pib ripen.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Volgograd, tus sau ntawm lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Zaporozhye yog harvested nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Ripe berries tau dai ntawm ib tug Bush rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev kom txog thaum kawg hnub ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj. Thiab sau yog zoo fwm nyob rau hauv lub cellar kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab txawm New Year cov hnub so.
"Khoom Plig Zaporizhia" nws mus qoob loo tshaj, yog li ntawd, xav tau kev ua ub no rau kev ua si. Arkady, Galben Nou thiab Super Cov Tub Ntxhais Tsis Tau Txais tib lub cim.
Lub pob ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum yog los ntawm 40 mus rau 45 ob lub qhov muag. Rau qib no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev tsim cov kabmob. Nrog ib tug luv luv pruning ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej vines, 3 mus rau 4 ob lub qhov muag yog sab laug rau nws, nrog ib tug ntev ib tug, los ntawm 6 mus rau 8. Nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tshem tawm ntawm underdeveloped tua.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsis ntshai ntawm tsawg kub. thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cua txias mus txog-24 ° C. Txawm li ntawd los, nws raug nquahu kom loj hlob hauv daim npog nrog rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub bushes pruned, lub vines raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm trellis los yog canopies thiab pw rau hauv av, muaj yav tas los tso ntoo ntoo los yog laug cam. Tom ntej no, lub grapevine insulated nrog ib tug npog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab saum yog them nrog Pine spruce.
Zoo kuj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm North, Arched thiab Super Extra.
Cov txiv hmab yuav tsum ceev faj thaum caij tsheb npav. Nws cov berries yog loosely khaws cia rau ib comb thiab yooj yim tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nyob sib ze pawg. Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv ib txheej.
Qhov ntau yam prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm lub teb chaws tsis yog xav tau heev, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los yog nyob rau ib lub teeb, fertile thiab moderately moist av. Grapes tsis zam stagnant noo noo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab ze rau hauv av.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Grape ntau yam "khoom plig Zaporozhye" txawv nyob rau hauv lub nce tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog tsis ntshai ntawm xws li ib tug ntau tus kab mob ntawm grapes raws li mildew.
Los tiv thaiv oidium nyob rau hauv lub vineyard, prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm ferrous los yog tooj liab sulfate yog nqa tawm. Tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab lawv discovery.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm cov kab tsuag, cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog cov yeeb tshuaj ntau zaus: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab qhib qhov nroj tsuag, thaum lub sij hawm lawv o, thaum 2-3 nplooj tshwm, ua ntej flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov berries ua "nrog ib tug pea". Qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Tiv thaiv daim ntawv-txiag "Fury", "Decis", "Karate", "Talstar", "Lepidotsid", "Aktellik", "Kinmiks", "Inta-Vir".
- Tawm tsam arachnoid thiab grape pruritus - colloidal sulfur, Nitrafen, Tiovit dav hlau, BI-58, Aktellik, Fastak, Konfidor, Detsis, Karate, Inta-Vir.
"Khoom Plig Zaporizhia" tsis tshua yoog los ntawm nkawj. Pests tsis tau tom los ntawm tawv nqaij ntawm berries. Tab sis lawv tsis txaus siab rau kev txaus siab rau lub qab zib suab thaj ntawm cov txiv hmab, pecked los ntawm noog.
Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm grapes, tus gardener ntsej muag ib tug loj sib tw - los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm cov noog. Yog tsis muaj xwm ceev, feathered pests yuav ua puas ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo.
Vineyard muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm ntau yam rattles, cov khoom ci iab, txhaws pob txha. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev ntsuas ib ntus, raws li cov noog sai tau siv rau lawv. Kev paub txog winegrowers yog qhia siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom pom ntau tshaj ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Xws li cov khoom siv yuav tau yuav hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Raws li ntau gardeners, ntau yam txaus ntshai txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg, saj, thiab kev nthuav qhia. Nrog tu, ruaj khov thiab siab yields ntawm no ntau ntau yam yuav tau txais txawm los ntawm ib tug pib grower.
Zoo haum rau novice growers thiab xws li unpretentious ntau yam li Aleshenkin dar, Giovanni thiab Denisovsky.
