Lub nuances ntawm loj hlob cauliflower rau seedlings, nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj

Cauliflower yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Thiab yog tias dhau los ntawm cov zajlus, nws tau ntsib tsis tshua muaj thiab hnav lub npe ntawm cov kab lig kev cai, tam sim no ntau ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem koom nrog txoj kev loj hlob zoo rau lawv tus kheej. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau yog to taub ib lub xov tooj ntawm cov nuances thaum loj hlob cauliflower, thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau yuav tsis ntev ntev.

Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog kev cog qoob hauv cov hauv av kom tau qoob loo, ua li cas cov zaub qhwv loj hlob, cog nws nrog dab tsi, yam tshuab ntawm sowing thiab ntxiv kev kho mob, thiab seb nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj los yog ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug zaub?

Cauliflower zoo nkauj thermophilic nroj. Khaws qhov no rau ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev cog qoob, los ntawm kev cog qoob cog qoob. Kev paub gardeners tsis pom zoo nyob rau ntawm kub ntawm loj hlob cauliflower seedlings.

Muaj qee leej hais tias nws yuav tsum ua kom tawv nqaij thiaj li yuav tsum siv cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis lwm cov neeg sib cav hais tias overcooling cov ntoo yuav ua rau nws qaug zog, thiab tom qab ntawm kev tua los yog tsis muaj txiv ntoo taub hau (inflorescences ).

Ob leeg yeej muaj tseeb. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm cultivation ntawm no zaub. Tseem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws seeding ntawm cabbage rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum huab cua warmed li thaum lub sij hawm hnub yuav tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag los ntawm overcooling, tab sis yuav pib lub hardening mechanism. Mature nroj tsuag xav tias zoo nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 15-25 ° C. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv rau cov cim npe thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov taub hau.

Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav, thiab tag nrho cov nrog watering. Cauliflower tsis zam lub ziab ntawm cov av, raws li nws muaj ib tug superficial fibrous paus system, tab sis kuj endures phem heev. Ntev ntau humidity slows down lub tsim ntawm lub taub hau thiab impairs lub lag luam ntawm hauv paus system. Nws yog pom zoo kom dej tau cov nroj tsuag ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab mus mulch cov av.

Tseem ceeb! Txij li thaum hauv paus system ntawm cauliflower yog superficial, nws yog tsis pom zoo kom loosen cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag - siv mulch. Qhov no yuav khaws lub meej mom ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab xyuas kom zoo av noo noo.

Cauliflower nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab., tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tying lub hau, mus rau cog shading. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom hau yuav ntau ntom thiab loj. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm 3 zaug: ib lub lim tiam tom qab tsaws hauv av thiab ob zaug ntxiv nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm ob lub lim tiam. Sai li lub taub hau pib khi, kev pub mis yuav tsum nres.

Cov noob xaiv

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov noob lub luag haujlwm - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej sau. Koj muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv:

1. yuav ntawm lub khw;
2. loj hlob koj tus kheej.

Tus nqi ntawm ib lub hnab ntawm noob yog li ntawm 15 mus rau 20 RUB. rau cauliflower ntau yam ntawm yav dhau los selections thiab ncav cuag 70 rubles thiab ntau rau tshwj xeeb novelties. Koj txiav txim siab, tab sis yeej muaj qhov yuav ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab tsis sib haum rau cov qib tau teev rau ntawm pob. Xaiv cov noob qoob cog qoob loo uas muaj lub meej mom zoo (uas yog cov hom kab tsuag uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum xaiv cov noob zoo, nyeem ntawm no).

Qhov thib ob xaiv yog los cog lub noob ntawm cauliflower koj tus kheej. Muaj pitfalls raws txoj kev:

• Tiv thaiv tawm tsam pollination nrog lwm yam ntau yam.
• Tsis txhob tawm hybrid ntau yam rau cov noob - tshiab nroj tsuag yuav tsis rov qab zoo dua ntawm lawv cov niam txiv.
• Nroj tsuag tshuav ua ntej cov noob ripen yuav tsum tau pub nrog phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv thaum pib ntawm budding.
• Pods nrog noob ripen maj. Sau lawv raws li lawv tig xim av, thiab cia lawv ua siav kom txog thaum lub halves nthuav tawm. Tuaj ua ntej lwm tus neeg feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov qoob loo cauliflower yog 4-5 xyoos, tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias txhua txhua xyoo qhov zoo ntawm noob txo.

Yuav kom seedlings

Cauliflower, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntau yam yog pom zoo kom yuav tau los ntawm seedlings.

Xaiv lub sij hawm tsaws

Thaum twg cog cabbage nyob rau seedlings thiaj li hais tias lub hau ntawm cabbages pib? Yog li ntawd, kom tau ib tug qoob loo, koj yuav tsum paub lub caij pes tsawg lub hlis thaum koj xav tau yuav tsum sow cabbage on seedlings. Thaum ntxov cauliflower ntau yam yog sown thoob plaws Lub peb hlis ntuj, nruab nrab-lig - los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 10 mus rau Tsib Hlis 10, thiab lig ntau yam - los ntawm Tej zaum 25 mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj 10.

Kev npaj ntawm lub tank thiab av

Cauliflower tsis nyiam picking, noob sowing yog ua tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv nyias khob. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, ces xyuas kom meej tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub seedlings, thiaj li hais tias thaum xaiv, nws yog tau tuaj nqa ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib tug earthy lump tsis disturbing hauv paus system.

Nutrient av yog npaj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm lowland peat, humus thiab xuab zeb. Ntom pw tsaug zog hauv lub tank rau kev tsaws. Av ua ntej cog yuav tsum me ntsis ntub. Ua nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm seedling kab mob.

Sowing

Noob ua ntej cog tseem kho nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Sowing ntawm noob yog nqa tawm ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm Yuav kom tsis txhob damaging seedlings nrog ib tug dub ceg, koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle cov av saum npoo tom qab cog nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm nplua xuab zeb. On to top ntawm lub ntim them nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tso rau ib tug zoo-zes qhov rooj sill. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais tuaj txog sab qaum teb, lub teeb pom kev zoo tsis txaus thiab cov ntoo yuav tsum kos tawm. Yuav kom tsis txhob - npaj cov zaub ntawm seedlings.

Kev kho mob

Ua ntej pib ntawm kev tua tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntim hauv chav tsev, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub seedlings yog pauv mus rau ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm 10 ° C, thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab lawv tau tsa mus rau 15 ° C. Cauliflower seedlings zoo heev rau txau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2-3 tseeb leaflets nrog ib tug 0.2% ntawm boric acid thiab ib tug 0.5% daws ntawm ammonium molybdate.

Tsiv mus rau hauv av

Thaum ib tug seedling yog tsim nyob rau ntawm seedlings, thiab qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yuav tsis poob rau hauv 12 ° C, cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av raws li lub 60 cm los ntawm 30 cm scheme, ntxiv ib tug puv tes ntawm ashes mus rau lub zoo.

Tseem ceeb! Thaum cog, tsis txhob bury nruab nrab. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug poob ntawm yav tom ntej sau. Sprinkle lub seedlings mus rau thawj nplooj ntawv.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cauliflower nws yog tseem ceeb los npog nonwoven ntaub rau ob peb hnub. Qhov no yuav muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag uas tsis paub tab.

Diam duab

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm loj hlob cauliflower nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom:

Qhov twg yuav loj hlob?

Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Cauliflower, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws tus txheeb ze dawb, yog xav paub ntau tshaj xav tau on loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Ib txhia gardeners yws tias qhov seemingly zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag cauliflower nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tsis muaj hau.

Yog vim li cas? Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings tau qoob loo? Peb yuav ntsuam xyuas ntau yam. Qhov kub ntawm thaj dej zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau yog tus me me los ntawm 10 mus rau 25 ° C. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog cog tsis ntxov tshaj qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub theem ntawm 12-15 ° C. Jumps thiab kub ncos cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm hau thiab lawv qhov zoo.

Siv dej ib zaug ib lim piam ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 liters ib 1 sq. M. Thaum lub sij hawm kub lub sij hawm, ntxiv moistening ntawm cov av tej zaum yuav tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov cauliflower tsis zam ziab ntawm lub Upper av txheej. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias "swamp" yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Kev paub txog kev cog qoob loo kom zoo siab siv mulch. Nws yuav ua rau theem tsim nyog ntawm cov av noo thiab qhia cov khoom noj ntxiv.

Cauliflower teb zoo rau fertilization. Thaum cog hauv av, fertilizing yog nqa tawm 3-4 zaug ib lub caij nrog dej. Nroj tsuag zoo los ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm noog noog (1:15) los yog mullein (1:10).

Nws yog tseem ceeb rau pub ua pob zeb hauv av chiv., txhawb cov av nrog macro thiab microelements. Tom qab tying lub taub hau (yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis siv rau harvesting noob), pub yog nres.

Loos cov av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm zoo heev, sim kom tsis txhob disturb lub hauv paus system.

Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tau muab npum cauliflower taub hau, yog li ntawd cov inflorescences yog tuab thiab dawb. Ua li no, khi ob peb nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog dog dig twine kom lawv npog lub taub hau ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tom qab 5-10 hnub, koj muaj peev xwm sau.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom

Yog hais tias lub cauliflower yog zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces xaiv cov ntau yam uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau hom no. Them sai sai rau xws li ntau yam li:

1. "Dawb tsev fuabtais".
2. "Qhia".
3. "Movir-74".
4. "Regent".
5. "Yako."

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm loj hlob zaub ntsuab cauliflower yog tau ntawm ob tug harvests ib lub caij. Cog nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, seedlings muaj lub sij hawm los khi hau ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.

Thaum loj hlob cauliflower nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog paj, koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov lus pom zoo rau kev ua liaj teb hauv qhib tua, tab sis saib ntau tus mob ntxiv:

• Airing lub tsev xog paj thiab tiv thaiv overheating ntawm huab cua saum toj 25 ° C.
• Watering nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.
• Thaum ua cov ris tsho, siv cov formulations uas muaj ntau hom tshuaj macro thiab micronutrients.

Siv cov kab lus no, koj paub tseeb tias yuav tau txais cov qoob loo zoo caag.

Puas yog ua tau rau tom tsev?

Loj hlob cauliflower nyob rau hauv tsev yog qhov nyuaj.

1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av nyob hauv chav. Cov pa yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav.
2. Lub cauliflower paus system yog superficial thiab tsis heev tsim. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av noo noo.
3. Tsis txhob cia hauv av qhuav hauv lub khob, muab cov kua tso tawm.
4. Cauliflower rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo yuav tsum tau ib qho chaw tshav ntuj uas tsis muaj ntawv sau. Nws tsis zam rau siab dua los yog shading nws kab lis kev cai.
5. Ob peb zaug ib lub caij, fertilize nrog pob zeb hauv av ua chiv.

Cauliflower zus on lub sam thiaj yuav decorate koj lub chav ua noj mini.

Cov kab mob

Yog hais tias tsis ua raws cai nrog cultivation ntawm cauliflower nroj tsuag, nroj tsuag yog yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob.

1. Dawb rot - Ib tug fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv uas cabbage yog them nrog dawb Bloom. Cov nroj tsuag rots. Nyob rau hauv qhov ncaj qha hu, spores yog pauv mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag.

   Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qoob loo tig rau ntawm qhov chaw (3-4 xyoos). - Kila - cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system ntawm cabbage. Nroj tsuag nres thiab tuag. Qhov no tus kab mob yog tsis kho - tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag muaj tam sim ntawd hlawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub contaminated av tsis loj hlob cabbage rau tsawg kawg 5 xyoos.

2. Dub ceg - Cov seedlings yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Externally qhia nyob rau hauv lub blackening thiab softening ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia.

   Qhov ua yog ua txhaum ntawm agrotechnology:

   • ntau dhau heev lawm;
   • kub ntws;
   • thickening landings.

   Rau kev tiv thaiv, kho hauv av nrog 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, poov tshuaj permanganate los yog Fitosporin. Yuav cov seedlings tsuas yog los ntawm kev muag khoom xwb.

3. Mucous bacteriosis - pib nrog cov tsos ntawm watery me ntsis nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub taub hau, nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv rot nrog ib tug tsis hnov ​​tsw tsw.

   Yog hais tias qhov kev mob qhov tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib xwb, ces cov cheeb tsam ntawm no yuav raug txiav tawm, cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ib tug muaj zog yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo dua rau rhuav thiab hlawv.. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog ntau heev noo noo. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas - kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur.

Kab tsuag

Qhov feem ntau cov kab tsuag ntawm cauliflower yog: cabbage ya, khaub lig-puab flea, aphid, cabbage daus thiab whitefish.

Siv tau yeeb siv tshuaj rau lawv kev puas tsuaj:

• "Malathion".
• Aktara.
• "Decis".
• "Entobacterin."
• "Lepidocide".
• "Karate" lawv tus kwvtij.

Cov neeg uas xav kom txo cov tshuaj lom neeg, siv cov kev pab neeg. Piv txwv li, pollination ntawm cabbage nrog ashes, haus luam yeeb plua av, nplooj ntoos kho nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lws suav saum thiab qos yaj ywm. Raws li kev paub gardeners hais tias, ib tug noj qab haus huv nroj yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm pests.

Txhim khu cov nroj tsuag cauliflower nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuab siab uas ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cog qoob loo thiab lawv cov kab mob mus rau cov kab mob:

• Immunocytophyte.
• Immunophyte.
• Sodium NEEG

Cauliflower - pearl tiag tiag ntawm cov qoob loouas muaj peev xwm raug pom ntawm peb thaj av thaj av. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug thawj coj yuav nug cov lus nug nrog nws cov sau qoob, tom qab paub gardeners, thaum kawm txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no, yuav ua ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev thiab yuav zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb ze nrog cov zaub mov zoo zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm lawv tus kheej tes. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cabbage kom hau ntawm cabbages thiab ib tug zoo sau.