Cherry yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv koj lub vaj teb twb tsuas yog txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thiab yog hais tias koj xav kom tsis tsuas admire, tab sis kuj txaus siab rau lub delicious berries, ces koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau yam yog tus kheej-fruited.
Lawv tsis yog li ntau ntawm cov cherries.
Haum rau qhov ntsuas no thiab rau ntau tus neeg yuav yog ib tug zoo ntau yam rau Nechernozemie - Cherry Nco txog Enikeeva, ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau thiab duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsib neeg ua haujlwm. Lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture GNSTU VSTISP, nyob rau hauv Moscow.
Tus sau phau ntawv yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm, ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. H.K.YenikeevAgronomist-pomolog S.N. Satarov, A.I. Evstratov, V.S.Simonov, A.Mikheev.
Tau nws by crossing ntau yam Zhukovskaya nrog korinkoy. Nyob rau xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv yug me nyuam raug xa mus rau lub xeev txoj kev kuaj mob.
Hauv xyoo 2001, nws tau pom zoo siv rau hauv Bryansk, Moscow, Ryazan, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Tula lub cheeb tsam.
Xws li ntau yam li Morozovka, Zhivitsa, Turgenevka, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa yog ntse loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.
Tshwm sim ntawm Cherry nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm Enikeeva
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Tsob ntoo tuaj txog nyob rau hauv qhov siab mus rau peb meters. Cov qe kheej kheej kheej muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Shtamb tau lub qhov tsos tsaus dub me me freaked tawm nrog me kab nrib pleb. Ntsug tua txoj kev loj hlob. Chechevichki yuav luag tsis tuaj. Buds deviate los ntawm tua tsis weakly.
Qhov loj loj, maub-ntsuab, tsis-glossy nplooj muaj ib qho ov-paste zoo nrog lub ntse kawg. Lub ntug tau txiav ob npaug.
Petioles yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev thiab tsuas muaj kab ntsig.
Cov inflorescences muaj ib tug me me ntawm dawb paj nrog ib tug dav kho. Me me ntug.
Phaw crimped ib puag ncig puag ncig ntau yam luv luv stamens nrog ib tug luv luv pestle. Flower khob muaj cov duab ntawm ib khob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub bouquet ceg.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub berries yuav suav hais tias yog loj, lawv qhov hnyav nce 4.7-5 grams. Daim ntawv no muaj oval nrog ntau cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov xim liab tsaus ntuj.
Loj berries kuj muaj ntau yam Mayak, Cov Hluas thiab Dub Loj.
Cherry muaj tib xim ntawm pulp nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntom. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tib xim.
Lub qia yog ntev, medium dav. Qhov txuas mus rau fetus yog yuav luag qhuav. Muaj cov kab uas tsis muaj khub nyob rau sab qis ntawm nplooj.
Pob zeb muaj qij txha thiab loj loj. Nws qhov nyhav li ntawm 0.35 rau 0.4 grams. Raws li feem pua, nws yog 0.3% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyhav thiab 8% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Nyob hauv ib qib kawm ntawv tus kheej fertility. Ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm muab 8-10 kg ntawm cherries, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws - 12-15 kg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoo ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ripening tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
High yields kuj qhia los ntawm ntau yam Shalunya, Kharitonovskaya, Chernokorka thiab Podbelskaya.
Hais rau medium thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, midsummer, nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw dhau lub Rau Hli 20.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness cov nqi xws li hais tias nws yog pom zoo kom cog no Cherry nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Thoob Ntiaj Teb Non-Dub ntiaj teb thiab cov cheeb tsam dub hauv nruab nrab hauv thaj av.
Tib lub hnub nyoog, Fairy, Tsarevna thiab Ashinskaya yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no tsis kam.
Nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau Frost, zoo li tua thiab buds, paj. Raws li gardeners, lub caij ntuj no tolerates zoo.
Nyob rau hauv relation mus rau drought thiab cua sov tshwm sim nruab nrab kev ruaj ntseg.
Tus xov tooj dessert saj. Soj ntsuam cov khoom qab zib 4.8-5 ntsiab lus. Berry muaj 10% qab zib thiab ib 100 grams txiv hmab txiv ntoo 13.5 mg ascorbic acid.
Daim ntawv thov yog universal. Ntau cov kev ua tiav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ripened yog ua tau. Universal Cherry ntau yam Volochaevka, Moscow Griot thiab Dessert Morozova.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yog li hais tias Cherry tsis poob nws cov suab thaj, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub zoo-zes qhov chaw, nyiam dua nyob ze lub tsev. Lub laj kab los yog tus qauv yuav nce tsis kam mus rau Frost. Ua ntej hauv av yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg 1.5-2 meters, raws li Cherry tsis nyiam dej stagnation.
Saplings zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub hli zoo tshaj yog lub hli. Tsaws tau los kuj tau. kom txog thaum lub 9 hli.
Qhov tsis muaj kev txwv: paus caj dab yuav tsum sab laug hauv av los ntawm 5-7 cm.
Thaum lub sij hawm cog ntawm ib tug seedling nws yuav zoo mus tso nws nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj aub tsiv. humus, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj chloride.
Txhua xyoo chiv yog siv rau ntawm Sandy xau.
Ib square meter yuav siv tau 15-20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog 30 -40 g ntawm superphosphate.
Ib zaug hauv 5-6 xyoo koj yuav tsum ua kom cov kua qaub nyob hauv qab cherry. Rau lub teeb xau - 300 g, rau hnyav - 500 g
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm txawm nws tus kheej-fruited cherries, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib tug pollinator.
Koj muaj peev xwm propagate by grafting, nyob rau hauv kev los ntawm budding.
Cherry muab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm hov paus tua uas noj ntau muab kev pab cuam los ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws raug pom zoo kom txiav nws li ze rau hauv av li sai tau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muaj peev xwm tua coccomycosis (fungal disease) ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm ib phaum mob (epiphytotics) yog kwv yees li ntawm 2.5 - 3 ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog ib daim duab nruab nrab. Tsawg ntau yog monoliosis.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob no pom zoo kom tsuag thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej qhov o ntawm ob lub raum xiav vitriol.
Ua kom muaj 3% tov. Lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab kuj tseem siv tau.
Thaum lub buds tau tshwm, lawv yog siv rau Txau horus. Thiab tom qab flowering - siv yeeb siv tshuaj Swift los yog Strobe.
Ncau ceg cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau txiav tawm los ntawm 20 centimeters ciaj sia thiab hlawv.
Zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob yog qhia los ntawm ntau yam Morozovka, Podbelskaya thiab Vianok.
Qee zaus cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab phem Cherry weevil Txau kuj tseem siv rau kev kho mob.
Los ntawm nas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub cev, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb Mesh los yog nylon panty hoses.
Koj xaiv yog kom txhob tsum pib xyaum ua gardeners nyob rau Cherry nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm Enikeeva vim hais tias high tawm los ntawm no ntau yam. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab qhov loj ntawm lub berries.
