Teb

Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov lus cog tseg - Cherry Novella

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav ib lub vaj teb uas tsis muaj ib tug Cherry - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - qhov no yog ib tug huab ntawm muag heev paj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - ib tug nplua mais ntawm delicious ripe berries.

Hmoov tsis, yog hais tias dhau los Cherry yielded tsuas yog Kua nyob rau hauv tawm los, ces tsis ntev los no nws fertility tau poob dramatically. Tshiab ntau yam yog kev cia siab ntawm reviving siab thiab noj qab haus huv Cherry orchards.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tsom kwm rau cov tshiab Novella - qhov no Cherry twb muaj tswv yim zoo los ntawm gardeners, rau nws unpretentiousness, ib tug piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Novella - high-yielding, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam cherries, nruab nrab ripening, universal lub hom phiaj.

Yuav kom universal ntau yam kuj muaj Vyanok, Kharitonovskaya thiab Dub Loj.

Nws tau txais los ntawm Orel nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm All-Russia Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau kev yug tsiaj txhu qoob loo ntawm Hybridization ntawm Hom Rossoshanskaya thiab Kev txhawb siab (muaj ib tug gene resistant rau coccomycosis, tsim los ntawm hla lub Cherry nrog noog cherry).

Tsim - breeders nrov A. F. Kolesnikova thiab E. N. Dzhigadlo. Hauv xyoo 2001, Cherry ntau yam Novella tau sau rau hauv lub Xeev Sau thiab pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.

Xws li ntau yam li Vavilov, Rovesnitsa, Tamaris thiab Fairy kuj tsim rau cog hauv thaj av no.

Tsos ntawm Cherry Novella

Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tsob Ntoo

Cherry Novella - qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo loj, li 3 metres siab, nrog ib puag ncig, sprawling, me ntsis tsa crown. Lub bark on lub pob tw thiab skeletal ceg - xim av, ntawm tua - brownish-xim av.

Raum me me (li 4 hli), me ntsis deviated, muaj ovoid duab.

Leaflets matte, elastic, tsaus ntsuab. Lawv cov duab yog ob sab, nrog ib qho taub taw thiab ntse puag. Cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv txheeb nrog oblique cov hniav me me.

Nyob rau hauv petiole thiab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj ntoos yog ib piece ntawm hlau.

Nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence ntawm plaub paj. Lub ntug yog dawb-ncaj ncees, dawb. Lub stigma ntawm pistil thiab anthers ntawm stamens yog kwv yees nyob rau tib theem.

Lub berries yog khi rau ntawm lub bouquet ceg thiab xyoo tas los tus tua.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Novels yog maroon, yuav luag dub. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm ripe berries yog txog 2 cm, thiab qhov ceeb thawj yog txog 5 g. Tus duab ntawm cherries yog dav-puag ncig, me ntsis blunted.

Lub pob zeb yog daj, ncig, zoo kawg nkaus sib cais los ntawm lub pulp. Pob txha hnyav tsis tshaj 5% ntawm cov av txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qia yog 3.8-4 cm, lub Berry los tawm tau yooj yim, qhov chaw sib cais nyob qe me ntsis.

Berries qaub-Sweet saj. Cov pulp ceev yog nruab nrab, tsaus maroon xim, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm berries yog maub liab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo thauj thiab tsis tawg.

Diam duab




Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob cherries Frost-resistant, tus kheej-fertile, resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Txoj cai xaiv ntawm ntau yam yuav pab khaws cia cov qoob loo thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Uas tsis yog Capricious Novella twb poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog gardeners.

Frost tsis kam kuj pom los ntawm ntau yam Lyubskaya, Lebedyanskaya thiab Generous.

Ntawm no yog nws qhov zoo:

  • lub caij ntuj no hardiness
  • high yield
  • tsis kam mus rau coccomycosis thiab moniliasis
  • zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo
  • txheeb ze luv luv
  • ib nrab ntawm tus kheej fertility
TSWV YIM: Yuav kom tau bees rau pollination, 1 tbsp. l Zib ntab yog yaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm boiled dej thiab sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm buds thiab paj.

Thaum tsis muaj cov pollinators, cov ib feem ntawm tus kheej-fertile Cherry ntau yam Novella yog peev xwm ntawm xwm yeem bearing txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis nws yog zoo dua yog tias pollinating ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub zej zog.

Raws li cov pollinators rau Novella feem ntau haum Shokoladnitsa, Vladimirskaya, Griot Ostheims.

Novella blooms nyob rau hauv xyoo ob xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Ripening tshwm sim ib txhij nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov tsob ntoo hluas tuaj rau hauv fruition nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag dej siab, tus sau los ntawm ib tus neeg laus ntoo yog li ntawm 15 kg. Ua raws li cov cai ntawm agrotechnology no ntau yam yog ntev-nyob.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm paj buds. Kev rov ua daus no tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo yav tom ntej.

TSWV YIM: Yuav kom ncua flowering hauv av pristvolnogo lub vov voog nrog ib tug ntxiv txheej ntawm snow thiab mulch. Av nyob rau hauv lub crown yuav thaw ntev, muab kev pab cuam mus rau lub keeb kwm yuav tuaj tom qab, flowering yuav tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub Frost.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Xav txog cov cai ntawm cog cherry Novella kom tsis txhob muaj qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm.

  • Qhov twg cog? Rau kev cog qoob loo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv ib qho ntawm lub vaj teb uas sov so zoo thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cua los ntawm cov ntoo, lub laj kab los yog cov tuam tsev.

    Cov chaw uas muaj theem siab ntawm cov dej hauv av yog cov tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag: lowlands, marginal marshes, low plains. Tab sis yog hais tias cov av muaj nyob tob tshaj 2.5 meters, ces qhuav lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum tau watering.

    Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov feem ntau haum yuav fertile nrog zoo cua thiab noo noo permeability. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia lub thickening ntawm Cherry ntoo.

    Qhov tsis muaj qhov cua ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub crown, uas muaj txhawb rau proliferation ntawm fungal spores. Ib tug deb ntawm 3-4 m ntawm cov ntoo yuav siab.

  • Rooj npaj Aub tsiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog zoo dua mus ua noj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov loj me nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov av: tsawg dua nws yog fertile, loj dua lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum. On qhov hnyav av nplaum lub taub yog 1 m, qhov tob yog 0.6 m Rau loams thiab xuab zeb xau ntawm lub cheeb yog 0.8 m, qhov tob yog 0.5 m.
  • Av kom tov xaiv:topsoil thiab compost los yog rotted manure (tshiab manure tau hlawv keeb kwm!) nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio
    topsoil, humus thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 0.5: 0.5: 1

    Los txhim kho fruiting nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 1 kg ntawm limestone los yog chalk, tov nws nrog cov av. Nws yog tseem tau ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv (superphosphate, potassium chloride los yog sulphate, ntoo tshauv) mus rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, los yog mus pub nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.

  • Tsav kev siv tshuab. Saplings nrog ib qho qhib paus system yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds swell, thiab los ntawm kaw - los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj.

    Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm planting aub tsiv ib lub qhov rau qhov loj ntawm hauv paus system thiab tso lub seedling muaj. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muab tso rau dawb. Ntxiv mus rau lub seedling muab txhawb peg rau tying.

    Tom qab lub keeb kwm yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb, co lub sapling thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov voids yog sau nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm. Thaum lub keeb kwm yog ua kom them, hauv av yog maj mam trampled nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog.

    Tom qab lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau muab kom zoo los txhim kho kev sib cuag ntawm cov keeb kwm nrog cov av. Thaum sab saum toj txheej dries - lawv loosen thiab mulch nrog ib tug txheej ntawm qhuav av.

    XIM! Cov tub ntxhais tau txais kev tso cai yog qhov tsis zoo! Qhov no ua rau tsis muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim txom ntawm tsob ntoo.

    Thawj xyoo ntawm lub cev lub voj voog yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsis muaj dej khov thiab loosened tsis tu ncua.

    Nws yog pom zoo los muas txhua xyoo saplings ntawm txog 70-80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog paub ntoo thiab ib tug tsim paus system.

    Yog hais tias lub seedling yog ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters siab, thiab bark yog ntsuab, nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog tau nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen fertilizer. Txawm tias ib tug ob xyoos-xyoos Cherry yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 110 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

  • Thawj pruning. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, ua ntej sowing buds, lub sapling yuav tsum tau txiav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lub tsob ntoo paub ib tug muaj zog dej thiab pob zeb hauv av starvation. Tsob ntoo feem ntau yog tsim nrog ib lub rooj muag zaub 25-40 cm.

    Yog hais tias tus cog cov khoom yog crown, ces tawm hauv central tua thiab 4-5 sab ceg, uas yog shortened los ntawm ib tug thib peb.

    Lub hauv paus tua yog txiav kom nws yog 20 cm siab tshaj qhov lateral ones.

    Thiab yog hais tias lub seedling yog unbranched, nws yog txiav 10 cm saum toj kawg nkaus lub pob tw intended. Hauv qab no qhov chaw nruab nrab, tsawg kawg ntawm 5 lub zoo tsim tawm ob lub raum yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

  • Kev saib xyuas rau ib tsob ntoo laus. Yog hais tias chiv tau ntxiv rau qhov aub tsiv thaum lub sij hawm cog, ces thawj 3-4 xyoo ntawm fertilizing yuav zam. Ntxiv fertilization (ib zaug txhua txhua 3 xyoos) yuav nce lub qoob loo thiab txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

    Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub voj voog nyob ze-txoj kab yog mulched nrog rotted manure. Complex pob zeb hauv av chiv poured nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab faus rau hauv cov av.

    Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg lig, lub voj voog nyob ze-barrage yog khawb av nrog rab rawg. Yuav luag tag nrho cov buds ntawm ib tug hluas ntoo yog nquag tsiv tawm hauv kev loj hlob, uas inevitably ua rau crown thickening.

    Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm pruning, nws yuav ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov muaj zog ceg loj hlob hauv lub crown, txiav tawm. Koj yuav tsum tau tsim cov yas kom tsis pub dhau 10 lub ceg ntoo loj. Tsob ntoo cherry ceg tau luv ua tsis muaj kev ntshai.

  • TSEEM CEEB! Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob, kev phais mob lwm yam tshaj li kev txiav cov ceg ntoo thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hli ua ntej ob lub raum swell. Kev Loj Hlob yog ib tus sib tw rau cov dej noo thiab cov khoom as-ham, nrog rau vaj tse thiab khoom noj rau kab tsuag.

    Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

    Novella tiv taus cov kab mob, uas yog hu ua "cherry plague" - coccomicosis thiab moniliasis.

    Cov cim qhia ntawm moniliosis yog lifelessly dai tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab xim av nplooj.
    Coccomycosis tshwm sim ua ib qho chaw ntawm nplooj.

    Qhov zoo ces, Novella raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob tsawg tsawg thiab hauv zos. Thaum paub ntawm cov kab mob cuam ​​tshuam cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv.

    Txij li ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm thawj tus kab mob tau poob nplooj, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lawv, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus hlawv lawv kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.

    Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, nroj tsuag yuav kho nrog ib 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov los yog 0.3% chlorine dioxide (30 g ntawm cov tshuaj rau 10 liv dej).

    Zhukovskaya, Mayak, Malinovka thiab Podbelskaya yuav khav ntawm tshwj xeeb tsis kam mus rau coccomycosis.

    One-sided ugly berries - ib tug kos npe rau tias Cherry yog xaiv los ntawm feem ntau passionate kiv cua ntawm no kab lis kev cai - Cherry weevil - Ib kab me me nrog lub cev ntev.

    Nws ceev faj heev, thaum ib tug neeg mus ze, nws ntog hauv av nyom.

    Lub caij ntuj no siv nyob rau hauv hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog populated los ntawm cov ntoo. Noj buds, buds, paj, nplooj, ovaries.

    Nyob rau hauv lub ovary weevil noj qhov los yog noj rau lawv kom meej. Lub larvae, gnawing los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, pub nyob rau hauv lub keeb.

    Txoj kev tawm tsam:

    • Nws yog tsim nyog los sau windfalls txhua txhua hnub, ces tus larvae yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau hauv av.
    • Thaum harvesting nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib daim ntaub, tawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau yav hmo ntuj, accumulated nyob rau hauv qab ntawm larvae mus ua puas.
    • Cov pob txha ntawm cov noj uas cuam tshuam cherries yuav tsum tau hlawv.
    • Yuav kom txo tau cov kabmob kabmob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab loosen lub voj voog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
    • Pej xeem tshuaj rau Cherry weevil:

      • 1.5 kg ntawm lws suav saum ncuav ib thoob dej thiab boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Txias qhov daws thiab ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum, lim thiab tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo.
      • 350 g ntawm wormwood chop thiab ncuav ib thoob dej. Insist rau 24 teev, boil rau ib nrab ib teev, ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum, lim thiab tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo.
      • Ntxiv nrog rau Cherry weevil, lwm yam pests kuj nres: Cherry ya, sprout moth, sawflies, trubkoverty. Nws yog tsim nyog los tua lawv nrog kev pab ntawm kab tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia.

      Lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv tsim Cherry orchard yog qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm ntau yam.

      Cov neeg uas tau tshawb xyuas Novella hauv lawv lub vaj tsis tau poob siab rau qhov txiaj ntsim ntawd.

      Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, ntau yam muab qhov tsawg kawg yog hassle thiab pleases gardeners nrog ib tug siab zoo sau.