Muaj ntau tus kws loj hlob tau ntev lawm ntawm Moldovan txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsis tsuas muaj tus nplua nuj saj thiab siab yield, tab sis kuj hnov zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Miner grapes.
Zoo li cas?
Grape Miner (nws yog qhov khoom plig ntawm Aphrodite, T-6-13) yog hais txog daim nplua nuj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub nrog lub caij nyoog nruab nrab lub caij nyoog.
Nyob rau hauv Krasnodar cheeb tsam, no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua "Khoom Plig ntawm Aphrodite" nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Greek vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab fertility Aphrodite. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim loj loj berries thiab ib tug ruaj loj loj qoob loo, uas growers tau txais txawm nrog tsawg saib xyuas rau grapes.
Ntawm cov dub ntau yam yog nrov Moldova, Dub ntiv tes thiab Bull muag.
Grape Miner: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ncav 8-9 g, puag ncig los yog ib nyuag oval.
Sofia, Ayut Pavlovsky thiab King Ruby yuav khav nrog loj berries.
Thaum twg tag nrho siav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tsaus xiav, yuav luag dub nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug Hawj tob tob.
Lub saj yog qab zib, harmonious, lub sourness thiab astringency nrog Cherry aroma muaj kev, thiab lub ripe berry acquires ib cov lus cherry flavored.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog muaj kua, nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab, sib txawv hauv nruab nrab qab zib (txog 18% nrog rau acidity ntawm 6-7 g / dm³). Berry tawv yog ntom.
Bunches ntawm lub Miner ntau yam yog cov loj thiab ntom, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 500-800 g, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab cov xwm txheej zoo yuav ncav cuag 1200 g lossis tshaj. Lawv muaj ib hom cylindrical.
Anthony lub Great, Amirkhan thiab Velika muaj ntau pawg.
Bushes vigorous, cuttings paus zoo. Lub paj yog poj niam functionally.
Lub vine matures yuav luag tag nrho ntev ntawm kev tua, thaum lub feem pua ntawm fruitful tua yog ntau tshaj 70%. Lub thickness ntawm vine yuav ua tau 3 cm.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm grapes Miner:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tsi Miner tau txais nyob rau hauv cov NGO "Vierul" hauv tebchaws Moldova.
Yam ntxwv
Tag nrho ripeness ntawm no ntau yam tuaj nyob rau 130-135 hnub txij li thaum lub cos tawg - kwv yees nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo caum ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo tawm los, lub coefficient ntawm fruiting yog 1.6-1.8.
High yields kuj tau qhia los ntawm lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov, Rkatsiteli thiab Khoom Plig ntawm Magarach.
Vim lub fact tias lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog poj niam, ntxiv pollination yog yuav tsum tau kom tau ib tug qoob loo ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia. Dua li no, qhov ntau yam zoo rau nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj ib tug pollinator ntau yam thiab tsis yog nquag peas.
Qoob loo tsim medium - 6-8 lub qhov muag. Lub miner tsis inclined rau overload tus qoob loo thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm pawg, thiab yog li ntawd tsis yuav tsum tau rationing, tab sis Qee zaus xav thinning ntawm pawg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm ntau yam muab thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj cov ntaub ntawv los yog arched txoj kev.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsi los ntawm high Frost tsis kam - txog li -26 caws C nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv unopened tej yam kev mob, lav kom tiv thaiv khov rau -21 CHF. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm tshiab thiab tau sai sai thaum rov khov.
Senator, Alex, Svetlana thiab Charlie kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab txias.
Thaum cog hauv av nrog nruab nrab fertility, ntau yam yog unpretentious thiab tsis yuav tsum tau pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab frequent watering. Nws tsuas drawback yog lub luv cia ntawm qoob loo rau ntawm vine, yog li ntawd, tom qab ripening, lub berries yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau yog characterized ntawm nruab nrab tsis kam mus fungal kab mob, xws li powdery mildew (oidium) thiab grey puab, nws yog resistant rau mildew ntawm theem 3.5 ntsiab lus.
Tsaug rau 2-3 tiv thaiv spraying thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij, tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub grapes yuav txo tau mus rau zero zero. Qhov no siv rau anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis thiab rubella.
Vim yog cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab ntau, lawv tsis raug puas ntsoog los ntawm lub txiv nkhaus, thiab thaum lub sij hawm niaj zaus kev ntsuas agrotechnical, cov qoob loo thiab cog nws tus kheej yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm cov kab ntau, xws li cov leafworm, mite thiab aphid.
Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau kev puas tsuaj (nrog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm yuav ntawm seedling), tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab tseem nqa tawm 1-2 kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm grapes.
Tej kev ntsuas no yuav tiv thaiv kev kis kab tsuag, khaws cov nroj tsuag thiab yav tom ntej sau.
Thaum sheltering ib tug nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, lub vine yuav raug puas los ntawm nas.
Yuav kom scare tawm nas, nws yog txaus siv lub spruce ceg thaum npog.
Vine yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog rau hauv av, yog li ntawd lub fir ceg ceg stacked nyob rau hauv nws. Xws li ib qho kev ntsuas yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov nas, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj pwm.
Grape Miner yog ib qho kev ua tsis zoo heev uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg cog tshiab. Daim ntawv no yooj yim-rau-nplooj ntawv rau vaj tsev viticulture nrog tsawg saib xyuas yuav thov koj nrog ib tug loj thiab ruaj qoob loo, thiab nyob rau hauv muaj me yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, nws yuav rov qab sai heev. Unpretentiousness kuj khav ntawm Giovanni, Aleshenkin Dar thiab Delight Zoo meej.
