Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb xav qhia rau koj txog ib qho ntawm nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau hu ua Golubok.
Nws yog txaus siab los ntawm ntau gardeners rau zoo saj, kev saib xyuas unpretentious thiab zoo nkauj tsos.
Zoo li cas?
Golubok yog ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev sib xyaw nrog thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries. Nyob rau yav qab teb strip, cov qoob loo yuav tshem tawm ntawm 130 hnub tom qab lub caij cog qoob. Hauv peb txoj kab ntev dua. Vim lub tshwj xeeb saj ntawm berries koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug zoo kawg cem wine.
Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Pleven, Tam sim no Nesvetaya, Lia thiab Muromets.
Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg nyiam kev haus cov dej caw pib tau muab qhov kev nyiam rau ntau yam.
Golubok grapes: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Grape bushes yog medium siab, tsis siab, nrog muaj zog ceg thiab ib tug loj heev loj heev pob tw;- Cov nplooj yog me me, ntsuab, peb-lobed, npawv, ntom, pubescent. Fresh nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab nrog ib tug yellowish tint, reddish ciam.
Cov hniav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hniav yog voos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, grapes ua ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lub vaj. Nws cov nplooj ntoos yuav siv rau xim zoo nkauj xim;
- Fresh tua hnyav pubescent, nrog ib tug ntsuab crown. Txhua xyoo tua ua xim av nrog reddish knots;
- Paj bisexual. Blooms profuse thiab pronounced aroma;
- Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab, li 15-16 cm Nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 10 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Vine conical (los yog cylindro-conical) duab, nruab nrab qhov ceev, tej zaum yuav yog me ntsis xoob. Cov ceg ntawm cov pawg yog kwv yees li 4 cm Qhov nyhav tsis loj - 100-120 grams;
- Cov berries yog me me, npawv, 1.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, xiav-dub nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug tshim txheej, txhua 1-2 grams. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias. Cov nqaij yog fleshy, muaj kua, lub kua txiv yog saturated, Ruby. Lub saj ntawm berries yog mos, Sweet nrog qaub sau ntawv.
Grape bushes yog medium siab, tsis siab, nrog muaj zog ceg thiab ib tug loj heev loj heev pob tw;Ntawm cov sredneroslyh ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau Lydia, Ruby hnub tseem ceeb thiab Pinot Noir.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Dove":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Lub Golubok txiv hmab yog ib txoj kab ua ke, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv 1958 ntawm UNIIViV lawv. V.Ye. Tairov. Qhov ntau yam tshwm sim los ntawm pollination los ntawm 4 txawv ntau yam: Northern, Early Odessa, plaub caug xyoo ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab Tsis. 1-17-54.
Lawm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo 1-17-54 yog qhov sib xyaws ntawm Cabernet Sauvignon thiab Alicante Boucher. Cov hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukrainian breeders: Ayvazyan P.K., Ablyazova A.P., Tulaeva M.I., Samborskaya A.K., Dokuchaeva E.N., Meleshko L.F.
Golubok ntse dhau qhov kev xeem thiab los ntawm 1981 nws raug zoned nyob rau hauv Ukrainian SSR, thiab nyob rau hauv 1982 nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Kherson thiab Odessa, qhov twg nws tseem zoo siab rau hnub no. Tsawg feem ntau nws yog zus nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Moldova los ntawm Belarus thiab Russia.
Cov kab sib txawv kuj muaj xws li Citron Magaracha, Buffet thiab Timur.
Kev tu vaj tse
- Nrog raws li kev kho kom zoo, lub bushes yuav tsim tshaj cov xyoo cov qoob loo. Raws li Tairov V.E. ntawm qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 114-115 c / his. Ntawm qhov siab-yielding ntau yam, lub hnub ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov tus neeg nyob, lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Magarach thiab Rkatsiteli yog muaj nqis sau cia.
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntau yam high school. Cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog -23 -26 degrees. Qhov no daim duab yog txawm siab tshaj ntau European ntau yam.Ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txiv hmab yog ib tsob nroj heev thermophilic. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam climatic nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nws raws li ib tug npog kab lis kev cai.
Lub vaj tse yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tag nrho. Nrog ib nrab vaj tse bushes tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia vim ntawm kev cia siab hloov nyob rau hauv kub nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qaum teb, Super Extra thiab Plam Flamingo kuj mob heev heev.
- Thaum tsim bushes, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab load yog tsis pub ntau tshaj 40-45 ob lub qhov muag.
Muaj ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev nrhiav kom tshaj cov pob zeb thiaj li tau txais ntau cov khoom noj. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuaj yeem lub load, lub berries yuav ntau dhau thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tag nrho paub tab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ceg yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov ciav;
- Thov nco ntsoov tias tus Dove hlub kev ywj pheej zoo thiab tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws.
Cov huab cua qhuav feem ntau ua rau txo qis rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txog 70%. Fertilize cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus rau ib lub caij, dej nws ntau thiab plentifully, tsis tu ncua loosen hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. Qhov no yuav txhawb zoo dua txoj kev ua pa ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab pab saturate lub keeb kwm nrog noo noo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov kab mob sib kis (mildew, oidium, gray mold) Cov nquab muaj tsawg heev. Mus kov lub hauv paus phylloxera bushes yog siab ntev.
Tus txiv neej lub tsev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob los ntawm kis kab mob, kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tua kab.
- Tom qab harvesting ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, lub grapes yuav tsum tau txiav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nco ntsoov tshem tawm qub, qhuav, tawg ceg ua ntej Bud so. Lub vaj txiv yuav tsum paub hais tias thaum lub sij hawm pruning, lub vine yog shortened ntawm tus nqi ntawm 6-8 lub qhov muag;
- Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj, nws raug pom zoo kom coj txoj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj chemicals tshwj xeeb;
- Nws yog tsim nyog los sau cov poob berries thiab nplooj nyob rau hauv lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab ua puas rau lawv;
- Muaj coob tus tsis txaus them nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv cov bees thiab nkawj. Nws tau pom tias nkawj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntxiv rau cov qoob loo li cov txiv ntoo lossis cov kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog lub txiv nkawm nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov khoom cuab yeej, cuab, rhuav pov zes, kho tshuaj.
Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Hauv lub sijhawm siv sijhawm yuav pab kom ruaj khov rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas gardeners zoo li?
Dove yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov kev txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom ntau hom khoom thiab Levokumsky, Bianca thiab Lub Yim Hli.
Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj siab tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob, tsis nyuaj tu thiab zoo saj, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv tsev caw.
Nrog zoo saib xyuas, tus Dove yuav ua ib tug zoo nkauj dai ntawm vaj thiab yuav zoo siab nrog ntau xyoo cov qoob loo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev paub ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Cov nquab" thiab tau siv nws nyob rau hauv cov dej cawv yog tham txog hauv cov yees duab luv luv hauv qab no:
