Yog hais tias tus grower yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv tseem ntxov cov nqe lus ntawm ripening ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv muaj zoo-balanced zoo, ces nws yuav tsum them sai sai rau ntau yam "Mavr".
Nws zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries ntawm nplua nuj dub xim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tswv yim siv ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam txog kev nthuav cov xim ntau yam ntawm lawv cov tsiaj.
Hom kab no yog hom twg?
"Moor" yog ib chav noj mov nrog ntau lub sijhawm laus thiab nrab.. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ib lub sij hawm luv luv (txog li 125 hnub), uas khiav los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ovary mus sau.
Zoo li ntau lwm cov khoom ntawm Zaporozhye pib xyaum ua dua Vitaly Zagorulko, "Mavr" yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hybrid. Vim li no, tus sau tau kev tswj hwm los mus ua rau lub saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo li txhim kho qee yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsim nyog rau kev vam meej cov khoom faib.
Feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub.
Ntawm lub hybrids yog nrov Aladdin, Blagovest thiab Valery Voevoda.
Grapes "Mavr": ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qhov no ntau yam xws li nta tshwj xeeb:
- Tsob nroj Hloov kom muaj hom vigorous. Kws txawj ntse ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau ntau cov kab thiab cov kab mob.
- Vine. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm, nrog lub observance ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnical kev loj hlob, muaj zog thiab ntev (txog li 3 m) tua raug tsim nyob rau hauv bushes. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm haum climatic mob nws loj hlob zoo.
- Paj Bisexual (hermaphroditic hom). Qhov teeb meem no ua rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis pub nws tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom pollination.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Nws muaj xim zoo nkauj heev xim dub, uas cov tawv nqaij yog xim ntev ua ntej tag nrho cov ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug Berry yog los ntawm loj mus rau loj heev (ntawm nruab nrab 24 x 36 mm), qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib tug Berry yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 14 g (ib txhia ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 18 g). Tus duab ntawm cov Berry feem ntau yog puag ncig.
- Ib pawg ntawm. Nws txawv hauv ib qho kev sib kis loj ntawm qhov ntev, qhov loj tshaj plaws li ntawm 800-1400 g. Nws muaj kev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, qee zaus nrog ib tus kauj ruam qhia. Qhov nruab nrab pawg tsis txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog ceev thiab feem ntau nws hloov tawm mus nruab nrab muag.
Ntawm cov dub ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau Moldova, Bull lub qhov muag thiab Livadia dub.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Mavr":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Lub grapes "Mavr" tsim ib breeder Vitaly Zagorulko nyob rau hauv nws cov vineyard nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Zaporizhzhya (Ukraine).
"Moor" - ib tug tsawg cov hybrid. Nws tau txais raws li ib tug ntawm cov hom phiaj pollination ntawm grapes Gift Zaporozhye nrog pollen los ntawm nruab nrab-lig ntau yam "Tamerlane".
Tus hla tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug neeg qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Ukrainian tshwj xeeb rau lub cultivation ntawm grape ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening.
Tes Zagorulko kuj muaj rau Asya, Ruta, Vodogray thiab Viking.
Khoom specifications
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no grape yog nws zoo kawg nkaus saj cov yam ntxwv, li zoo li ib co ua hauj lwm thiab ua lag luam zoo, nrog rau cov siab dawb ua hauj, ib tug high degree ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo preservation.
Ripe berries, "Moor" yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis mus pluck los ntawm bushes. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv ua kom meej lawv cov saj. Tab sis ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob pub ntau dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis tuaj yeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ib qho kev nce siab nyob rau hauv cov av noo.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ripe berries tau tawg thiab qhuav. Qhov saj heev ntawm lub ripe, fleshy thiab pleasantly crunchy berry yog txawv los ntawm kev tshuav, uas harmoniously complements cov lus ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ripe plum.
Romeo, Ataman thiab Lily ntawm Valley pom cov kev sib haum xeeb.
Tag nrho cov ntawm cov khoom siv ntxim siab no tuaj yeem ua tau tiav rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tu ncua thiab kev tu xyuas rau qhov tsis zoo no. Yog li, thiaj li ua tau zoo yields los ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum siv qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab, thaum tswj on txhua Bush ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 23-25 tua.
Txawm li cas los, qhov ntau reproduces zoo heev nrog cuttings. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau tos 3 xyoos txij thaum lub sijhawm cog.
"Moor" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau Frost - mus txog -19 ... -22 ° C. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ua rau koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj rau hauv cov teb vineyards thiab lwm lub teb chaws CIS. Tab sis txawm tias qhov zoo Frost tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam, kev paub txog growers pom zoo kom npog lub Bush rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no grape reacts txawv rau paub kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo thiab kab kab.. Hauv particular, nws zoo ua hauj xws li "nrov" cov kab mob txiv hmob xws li mildew thiab oidium, ua rau muaj cov coefficient ua haujlwm rau lawv tsis pub dhau 3 - 3.5 ntsiab lus.
Txawm li cas los xij, "Mavr" tsis zoo resistant mus rau dub nqaij ntawd thiab phylloxera. Phomopsis viticola Sacc, los yog dub chaw (lwm lub npe - fomopsis, escoriosis, tuag ntawm tua), yog kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam cov txiv quav ntswv nyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplooj thiab txhua xyoo tua.
Raws li nws yog qhov yooj yim twv, visually nws zoo li dub (tsaus xim av) sib npaug me ntsis, accumulating tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pob hlav ntawm tua, pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. On closer examination, nws muaj cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg on bark ntawm tua, uas crowns tuag tuag stomata.
Raws li cov fungus tshwm sim, cov pob qoob hlob, nws thiaj li tig mus ua ib pawg ntawm cov kab sib cav. Cov kab mob kis tawm maj maj xim daj thiab tuag tawm, qhov chaw ntawm tua rot, thiab tus mob berries tau ib qho tsis kaj siab saj.
Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem, lawv thawj ua ntej tawm ib tug meej pruning, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv spray lub Bush nrog xws li txhais tau tias raws li dinoseb los yog DNOC.
Ntxiv caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua yog nqa tawm tom qab pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav grape loj hlob (tom qab tso tawm ntawm thawj nplooj ntoos nplooj) nrog rau kev siv fungicidal npaj. Shrub yog rov kho tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm 2-3 nplooj, txhua txhua 10 hnub ua ntej pib spraying tawm tsam mildew fungus.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis thiab rubella.
Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab gravest ntawm grapes, phyloxera grape, cuam tshuam ob qho tib si lub av thiab hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag (nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub, qhov zoo tswj nws yog heev nyuaj).
Raws li ib tug ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm no Kab Tsuag, tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob yog tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm vine, uas cuam tshuam nrog lub khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov qos yaj ywm tsis muaj zog pib khov, poob qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob, loj hlob tsis zoo thiab maj mam. Thaum kawg, tom qab qee lub sij hawm (txog li 3-4 xyoos) tom qab pib ntawm phylloxera, lub nroj tsuag tuag.
Txij li phylloxera los ntawm ib tug diseased Bush tas li tsiv mus rau nyob sib ze bushes, lub lesion muaj peev xwm yuav nws kim heev thiab feem ntau muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub voj voos.
Thaum pom cov kabmob kabmob yog, thaj tsam muaj kabmob raug tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj carbon disulfide. Txawm li cas los, cov kev ntsuas tsis tag nrho lav qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm siab phem aphid. Vim li no, cov tub ceev xwm tsim kev cai lij choj uas npaj cov kev cais tawm ntawm ib qhov chaw muab rau yuav tsum paub.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntoos phylloxera, nws yog pom zoo kom tsuag pob kws nrog 6% ntawm carbolineum los yog roj emulsion nrog lindane.
Yog li, lub grapes "Mavr" yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nws, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv saj thiab khoom muag tsis nws tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo ntawm amateurs thiab tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog thaum loj hlob yuav tsum tau Shahinya Iran, Syrah thiab Dub Emerald.
