Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau yam zoo.
Thiab qee zaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Kev cob qhia breeders thiab cia li amateurs tsim tshiab ntau yam txhua txhua xyoo.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog Leah.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov creation ntawm no cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam rau cov tsis paub zoo V. Zagorulko. Muaj tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau kev pib xyaum ua, tab sis tam sim no ib breeder zoo paub ntawm cov neeg cog khoom.
Tsis ntev los no, by crossing tus tsiaj ntawm Arkady thiab Atlant Zaporozhye, nws bred ib tug tshiab experimental ntau yam, Lia.
Vitaly Vladimirovich qhia nws kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kamenka, uas yog nyob rau ntawm bank ntawm Dnieper. Nws txhais tes kuj yog rau Asya, Ruta thiab Vodogray.
Zoo li cas?
"Leah" yog hais txog lub vaj huam sib luag dawb. Daim ntawv noj mov tsuas yog npaj rau kev noj cov zaub mov xwb.
Maturing cov ntsiab lus yog heev ceev, ntau yam yog thaum ntxov ripe. Cov kab lis kev cai yog vigorous thiab yooj yim tolerates kub cia rau-21 ° C, yog li ntawd nws yog xav tau Frost-resistant.
Dawb Delight, Amethyst Novocherkassky thiab Amirkhan kuj zwm rau dawb lub rooj.
Grape "Lia": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Cov berries ntawm no ntau yam yog daj ntseg daj nrog ib tug liab los yog ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov duab ntawm oval, ovoid, thiab txawm pom puag ncig. Qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus loj. Berries muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm li 18 grams, nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 30 x 35 mm.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo yuav khav thiab Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk thiab Anyuta.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp yog txawv los ntawm nws qhov nyuaj, qhov ceev thiab zoo kawg thiab kev ua kua. Muaj tus xeeb ceem zoo. Tev yog suab tsis hnov li thaum noj.
Vine nyob rau Bush loj hlob sai sai. Cov pawg ntawm nws yog cov loj, ntxim siab nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv cov ntsiab kwv yees 400-900 grams. Qee zaum, hauv kev xyaum, lawv qhov hnyav txog 2 kilograms. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, tus nroj tsuag muab qhov kev loj hlob ntawm vine by 1.5-3 meters.
Lub berries yog heev Sweet, lub sweetness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Leah" yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm cov hnub ci hnub. Lub kub lub caij ntuj sov, qhov ntau dua suab thaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Berry li.
Bazhena, Liab Delight thiab Thaum Ntxov Purple tseem txawv los ntawm lawv cov qab zib zoo zuj zus.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj daim ntawv sau qoob sau qoob, tsis muaj kev tua tawm. Sweet, refreshing, nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub.
Diam duab
Saib ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab "Lia" yuav ua tau rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Grapes yog zoo propagated by cuttings, tua loj hlob ua ke thiab sai sai txaus. Shrubs resistant rau cov huab cua puag.
Txawm nrog kev hloov hauv huab cua los nag thiab txias, tsis muaj ib qho polka pom.
Grafting on txawv bushes muab sib txawv kiag li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm berries, los ntawm oval mus spherical.
Lub bushes yog tus kheej-rooted, yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas tua muaj tib saj zog raws li cov ntawm leej niam Bush.
Lub ripening lub sij hawm ntawm grapes yog heev thaum ntxov. Lub berries muaj tag nrho kom loj hlob nyob rau ntawm 110-115 hnub tom qab pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua uas ripen tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam muaj xws li Transformation, Gordey thiab Julian.
Lub paj ntawm no ntau yam yog bisexual, uas tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag mus rau pollinate nws tus kheej tsis muaj teeb meem.
Raws li tus creator ntawm daim ntawv, Zagorulko, ntau yam ntawm no tsiaj yog heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob grape, xws li mildew thiab oidium, txog 3.5-4 ntsiab lus. Tab sis xyaum winegrowers muaj ntau feem pua ntawm cov kab mob.
Frost tsis kam, tshaj tawm tias nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Lee", rau-21 ° C. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo qhia, tab sis cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum, txawm li cas los, yuav tua tau rau lub caij ntuj no. Nrog xws li ib tug txias, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuag, tab sis ib feem ntawm vine yuav raug puas los ntawm txias.
Pawg tuaj yeem yog thauj zoo, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub sij hawm cia. Cov cim tib yam yog muaj los ntawm Cov Tsiaj, cov suav ntawm Monte Cristo thiab Muscat Dievsky.
Kev kho mob thiab tsaws
Cog "Lea" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw, ci hauv av, los ntawm sab ntawm lub tsev los yog laj kab, tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab ntawm sab qaum teb cua.
Lub vine thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cuttings ripen tsis muaj tshwj xeeb dressings, tab sis rau qhov zoo thiab Sweet ntawm ntawm berries, kev noj haus ntawm cov av yog tsim nyog. Qhov tsis muaj cov teeb meem organic muab ib qho muaj zog sib tsoo berries thiab qaub saj.
Zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, Lia xav tau ib tug txhua xyoo pruning, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los ntawm 8-10 lub qhov muag. Qhov no ho txhim kho qhov zoo thiab loj ntawm lub berries thiab pawg.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
"Lia" muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm grey rot thiab ntau hom powdery mildew. Kev txiav cov nroj tsuag nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum flowering thiab pouring berries.
Wasps thiab noog tsis nyiam no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kom txog thaum lub berries yog suab luag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog inexpedient kom npog qhov grapes nrog ib tug net yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dai si tauv.
Kev paub cov kab laij cov neeg tsis paub qab hau tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li rubella, chlorosis, bacteriosis, anthracnose thiab kab mob cancer.
Tus nroj tsuag yog raug mus rau invasion ntawm phylloxera grape, qhov thiaj li hu grape aphid. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb lub sij hawm txau.
Ntau yam "Lia" tseem tab tom kawm txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tiam sis nws qhov loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav luag ncav qhov loj ntawm lub pob tw lub cev, kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua rau nws nrov dua tuaj ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo.
