Yuav ua li cas loj hlob radishes los ntawm seedlings? Cov kev qhia ruam-los-kauj ruam rau kev thov cov qauv kev coj ua thiab txoj kev ntawm cochlea

Tom qab lub caij ntuj no txias, tib neeg lub cev yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lub zeem cia ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements. Pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog cim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj kab thiab zaub thaum ntxov. Ntawm lawv - radishes. Nws muaj: fiber, nqaij, B1, PP, B2, C, proteins, hlau, sodium ntsev, phosphorus, calcium. Lwm zoo dua ntawm radish yog yooj yim loj hlob txawm rau beginners. Zaub unpretentious thiab tsis tshwj xeeb yog cov xim. Xav txog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob nws los ntawm seedlings, dab tsi kub kub yuav tsum tau rau kev loj hlob, thaum twg sow thiab ua li cas nws, thiab seb yuav tu rau radish yav tom ntej thiab dab tsi pests thiab kab mob yuav hem nws.

Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob radishes los ntawm tua?

Loj hlob radishes los ntawm seedlings yog siv tau thawj sau ua ntej. Dua li ntawm qhov tsis kam ntawm radish kom txias huab cua, nws yuav loj hlob sai dua nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab noj cov av nrog tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb, thaum twb germinated nplej yog pauv mus qhib av. Thiab thaum sowing ib zaub nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ib tug tau tos rau tua tsis ntxov tshaj li nyob rau hauv 14 hnub.

Cov txheej txheem yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev nce. Nws yog tsim nyog los germinate cov noob ua ntej thiab cov nroj tsuag seedlings twb nyob rau hauv cov av. Radish prefers fertile av. Rau cov yub, xaiv ib cov av uas kis tau ya raws thiab cua av nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov organic teeb meem.

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov kub zoo?

Qhov no zaub yog resistant mus rau Frost. Txawm li cas los, thaum tsawg kub, noob yuav germinate ntau qeeb. Noob khoom germinates zoo kawg nkaus, raws li kev paub gardeners, nrog 18 tshav kub. Thaum lub radish pib muab loj tua, lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 8 degrees. Lwm yam, lub seedlings yuav pib stretch.

Tom qab 4 hnub thiab ua ntej harvesting, chav tsev yog cua sov thaum nruab hnub rau 20, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj txog 10 tshav kub. Txawm hais tias tus zaub yog txias-resistant, tab sis nyob rau ntawm 5 degrees ntawm Frost lub tua yuav tuag.

Thaum twg sow?

Radish seedlings cog nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv:

1. Pib txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis.
2. Pib txij lub Yim Hli mus rau thaum pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hli.

Sowing yog nyuab tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm tshav ntuj xav tau los ntawm cov zaub rau kev loj hlob zoo.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam qhia: yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo?

Yuav cov noob

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau ntawm cov khoom cog thiab ntau yam. Rau cog radishes rau seedlings, xaiv ntau yam uas yog resistant rau neeg pluag teeb, tsis muaj noo noo thiab siav sai sai:

• "18 hnub";
• "Thaum Ntxov Hlav";
• "Quarter";
• Zarya;
• "Tsev cog khoom mushroom".

Mus yuav cov noob, xaiv ib lub khw muag khoom pov thawj uas ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog lub khw.

Noob yuav tsum yog xyoo tas los sau. Tsis txhob siv cov noob nroj los yog laus dua. Muaj ib qho siab yuav uas germination yuav scarce, thiab tua yuav mus rau hauv blooming xib xub, thiab tsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsaug rau niaj hnub kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, koj tuaj yeem muas radish noob, tsis muaj tawm hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv ib nias ntawm nas. Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv ob thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 20 mus rau 25 xees ib lub pob uas hnyav 1 g.

Khoom npaj

Nws yog zoo dua yuav cov noob uas dhau los ntawm txheej txheej - kho nrog chiv thiab fungicides. Qhov no yuav favorably cuam tshuam lub germination thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings nyob rau theem pib. Lub plhaub yuav tsum xaiv ib qho kaj:

• ntsuab
• liab;
• txiv kab ntxwv.

Thaum siv lub noob yooj yooj yim, ntxhib feem ntau ntawm 1 mus rau 2 hli hauv lub cev yog nyiam. Cov noob no yuav muab qoob loo tom qab.

Calibration

Cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau txheeb:

1. Txoj kev calibration los xaiv qhov loj tshaj plaws grain.
2. Tom qab ntawd npaj ib tug daws - 50 g ntawm ntsev rau ib 1 liter dej.
3. Muab cov noob txhu muaj, thiab stirring qee zaus, puag lawv li 15 feeb.
4. Siv tau cov noob yuav txiav txim siab mus rau hauv qab. Soothers yuav ntab. Lawv raug muab tshem tawm, vim cov nplej no yuav tsis kis tau.

Mob Hawb pob

Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub seedlings los ntawm pests thiab kab mob, noob yog cog ua ntej cog.:

1. Qhov cub yog rhuab mus rau 60 degrees thiab xa mus rau nws ib tug ci daim ntawv nrog radish nplej rau 15 feeb.
2. Rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ua ntej pob khoom. Noob yog faib rau lawv kom lawv tsis tuaj sib cuag nrog sib.

Kuj ua kom muaj 1% ntawm manganese (250 ml kua thiab 1 g ntawm magnesium permanganate). Cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv nws li 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Cov kev tswj kev lag luam no ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cog qoob loo.

Hardening

Rau kev siv qhov sib tw 2 kev xaiv.

1. Noob khoom rau 24 xuab moos raus hauv dej txias. Txhua 4 nws hloov.
2. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov qoob loo tso rau hauv ib lub khob thiab sau nrog dej. Muab lub khob tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom dhau ib hnub thiab tawm hauv chav sov thaum nruab hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov noob rau cov kab mob:

1. Qhov ntsej yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub phom, ua ntej-moistened, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv nws thiab them nrog ib daim ntawv thib ob ntawm daim ntaub saum toj.
2. Ib zaug dua moisturize thiab tawm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Cov noob zoo yuav hlav rau ntau ntau hnub tom qab.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam tau pib tsaws.

Tsaws

Rau kom yooj yim radish noob yog cog nyob rau hauv cov khob haus dej, los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug qwj lossis cardboard qe thawv. Lub seedlings yog kev sib tw thiab taus, yog li nws yog yooj yim puas thaum muab rau hauv av qhib.

Siv cov ntim saum toj no, seedlings thaum lawv ncav cuag ib tug loj me, yog cog nrog cov av ntawm qhib av. Hauv av yuav tsum zoo loosened rau ib tug zoo dua kev pauv ntawm noo noo thiab oxygen. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau fertilize nrog rotting compost, peat los yog tshauv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov quav tsiaj. Qhov no fertilizer muaj peev xwm hlawv lub noob.

Npaj ntim nrog rau hauv av yuav tsum tau moistened. Tso lub noob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 cm, ces npog nrog av thiab ib me ntsis tamp.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Soaked cov noob ua ntej rau 15 feeb yuav sprout rau hnub tom ntej. Cov noob qhuav yuav pib tom qab 4 hnub.

Peb thov caw koj saib ib qho video txog cog radish hauv qe cassettes:

Tom qab kho mob

Moisten cov av kom 1 zaug hauv 2 hnub. Watering yuav tsum ntau. Tom qab ib tug drought, radishes yuav tsis tsim zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis yuav pib bloom. Thaum twg cov zaub muab thawj thawj tseeb nplooj - qhov no yog lub teeb liab los hloov rau hauv av qhib. Tab sis yog nws tau hloov hloov radish nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av? Tau, yog hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm no huab cua yog twb sov sab nraum. Txawm tias Frost tsis kam, muaj zog thaum ntxov frosts tau ua puas lub radish.

Rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib av hnub ci hnub ci hnub yuav ua. Lub cuab ntxhiab raug xaiv heev lit, tsis muaj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Txiav lub txaj yuav ca-txiav los yog qub txaij. Cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized.

Tsis tas li ntawd qhov zoo tshaj plaws forerunners ntawm radish yog suav hais tias:

• qos yaj ywm;
• zucchini;
• taub dag;
• cucumbers;
• taum;
• peas

Koj tuaj yeem cog tsis tau cov ntoo ntawm thaj chaw uas siv cov kab lig kev cai coj los siv cog qoob loo. Tom qab lawv nyob rau hauv cov av nyob twj ywm pests uas tau ua puas tsuaj seedlings.

Cov kauj ruam ruam-raws-kauj ruam rau kev siv txoj kev siv qwj

Yuav kom loj hlob seedlings, siv cov qauv ntawm cochlea. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho txawv txav rau seedlings siv xws li cov ntaub ntawv.:

• Thawv ntim rau qwj.
• Tweezers
• Av
• Noob khoom.
• Substrate. Sawb mus txog 1.5 meters ntev thiab 10 cm dav nrog zoo porosity, impermeable mus rau noo noo.
• Lub hnab yas.
• 3 pob yas qaum.

Yuav kom cov noob germinated yam tsis muaj teeb meem, yuav tsum:

1. Soak lub noob nyob rau hauv dej sov rau 15 feeb. Noob kuj nyuab, ua kom lub hnub nyob rau hauv dej txias, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 4 xuab moos.
2. Pub cov noob. Dissolve kab kawm nyob rau hauv cov kua, thiab muab cov noob nyob rau hauv nws rau ib nrab ntawm ib hnub.
3. Tshem tawm cov qoob loo. Ua li no, siv cov qej (ib 100 ml ntawm 20 g ntawm extruded qej) los yog manganese 1% kua.

Armed nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, mus rau tsim ntawm qwj:

1. Npaj ib qho chaw ua haujlwm zoo.
2. Hloov tag nrho ntev ntawm daim kab xev nrog ib kawg ntsib koj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muab qhov kawg ntawm kev sib kis.
3. Pre-moistened primer, kom tsis txhob spilling, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pw rau ntawm kab xev ib txheej ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm, me ntsis tamping. Nws tsis tas yuav sau tag nrho strip nrog av ib zaug. Hauv thawj nkawm, tsuas yog 20 cm xwb.
4. Peb pib maj mam kis cov noob ntawm cov zaj lus cog tseg nrog cov caws pliav, tawm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov npoo ntawm 2 cm Muab cov noob hauv 2 cm sib tov ntawm txhua lwm yam. Noob cov khoom yuav tsum sib zog me ntsis nrog koj cov ntiv tes mus rau hauv av, yog li ntawd nrog ntxiv kev tswj nws tsis poob tawm.
5. Sau daim kab xev tag nrog av thiab noob, peb twv lub qwj, maj mam muab pov tseg rau hauv ib lub dov.
6. Nyob rau ntawm lub saj tiav lawm peb hnav 2 tsho txhais tes rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, kom nws tsis txhob tawm.
7. Tig lub kwj qis rau kom lub noob qes nyob ze ntawm ntug no, thiab tso dej hauv lub ntiaj teb rov qab mus rau hauv qhov chaw, kom nws tawm me ntsis ntawm qwj qes.
8. Peb muab cov qwj nyob rau hauv lub npaj thiab haum nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm.
9. Nws yog tsim nyog los moisten txhua txheej ntawm snail. Tsis muaj dej noo cuam tshuam noob germination.
10. Yuav kom tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm ib lub tsev cog khoom, ib pob yog muab tso rau hauv lub qwj thiab ruaj nrog ib tug band zoo.

Tom qab thawj zaug tua, polyethylene yog muab tshem tawm thiab thawj thawj seedling nplooj yog tos rau transplanting mus rau hauv av.

Tsis nco ntsoov seedlings loj hlob Attendance loj thiab muaj zog. Nws tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov qaug zog loj hlob. Lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab ua kom loj tuaj:

1. Ua tib zoo khaw cov qwj.
2. Xaiv muaj zog tua rau transplanting nyob rau hauv qhib av, thiab tawm cov tsis muaj zog. Vim lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov noob thaum cog, muaj zog tua yog yooj yim cais yog tsis ua lub hauv paus system ntawm nyob ib sab tua.
3. Tom qab ntawd tus qwj yog rov sib dua thiab xa mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua ntej cov qaug zog seedlings ua loj thiab muaj zog.

Peb muab rau koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev cog qoob loo siv cov qoob loo:

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus tua stretched tawm, thiab yog vim li cas no tshwm sim?

Feem ntau gardeners yog ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm rub tawm seedlings thaum tua tsis tuaj tiag tiag nplooj, tab sis stretch upwards. Muaj ntau ntau yam rau cov zaub mov noj no:

1. siab dhau heev lawm;
2. av deficiency;
3. tsis muaj lub teeb txaus.

Txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim, tsis txhob poob siab. Yog tias chav kub kub dhau, nws yuav tsum qis dua. Seedling kev loj hlob yuav qeeb ib ntsis, tab sis nws yuav tsis stretch. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog ib tug tsis muaj av, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nteg lub qia thiab sprinkle nws nrog sifted av txoj cai mus txog rau nplooj. Thaum tsis muaj lub teeb, seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov twg nws yuav ntau.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag thaum lub sij hawm cultivation

Tus ntoo khaub lig-dai kab yog suav tias yog qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau seedlings. Cov kab no zoo ib yam li cov maum thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom dhia dhau mus txog 50 cm. Kab tsuag yog phom sij thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub nws noj cov nplooj ntawm seedlings thiab yog tau ua kom txov lawv.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog cov tshuaj huam chem. Radish yog ib qho ceev ceev-ripening zaub. Tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom muab tag nrho thiab ua ke nrog cov hauv paus hniav tau ntawm lub rooj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog kev kho mob ntawm seedlings nrog ntoo tshauv tov nrog haus luam yeeb plua plav. Ua li no, noj ib feem 2 Cheebtsam, sib tov thiab pollinate lub npaj tov ntawm seedlings. Manipulation yog kwv yees txog 3 zaug txhua txhua 4 hnub. Qhov no yuav txuag radishes los ntawm lwm yam kab tsuag:

• whiteflies;
• cabbage ya;
• thrips.

Tsis tas li ntawd radish predisposed:

• downy mildew;
• mucous bacteriosis;
• dub ceg thiab keel.

Tias yog vim li cas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog radishes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cabbage tau zus ua ntej.

Unpretentious kev kho mob, kev loj hlob sai ua radish ib tug tseeb nyiam ntawm gardeners. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog xaiv lub qib qib, cog lub sij hawm, tom qab tag nrho cov lus pom zoo. Thiab ces muab ntawm ib qho zoo heev sau ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj kua thiab noj qab haus huv zaub yog guaranteed.