Zabava yog lub caij ntuj no zoo nkauj heev-tsis yaug txiv hmab tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob txawm tias nyob hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb hnyav ntawm Siberia.
Qhov no muaj ntau lub npe: Dub Laura. Nws sib piv favorably nrog lwm yam ntau ntawm nws thaum ntxov ripeness, zoo kawg saj thiab yooj yim ntawm cultivation thiab kev kho mob.
Zoo li cas?
Kev lom zem yog ib lub rooj thaum ntxov heev ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txig yog tsim rau cultivation hauv lub midland ntawm Russia thiab cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Belarus. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb thiab hlob zoo nyob hauv cheeb tsam suburban.
Moldova, Dub ntiv tes thiab Dub Raven kuj muaj dub grape ntau yam.
Grapes Zabava: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qhov kev lom zem (Laura Black) tag nrho muaj hnub nyoog 100-120 hnub txij li cov tsos ntawm cov zes qe menyuam. Lub Bush yog ib tug vigorous, nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag txog 3-4 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov pawg yog cov loj, tsis heev tuab, weighing txog 1-1.5 kg. Paj tus kheej-pollinated, bisexual. Lub ripening ntawm vine thiab rooting ntawm cuttings yog zoo heev. Nws hlob zoo on txawv rootstocks.
Lub berries yog heev loj, oval, tuab xiav, ncav ib tug loj ntawm 10-15 g. Cov nqaij yog Sweet, ntom, crispy, daim tawv nqaij yog nyias. Cov qhab nees no tsis raug rau cov noob taum thiab tsis tas yuav muaj cov khib nyiab. Berries rau ib ntev lub sij hawm khaws ib tug zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia thiab muaj ib tug zoo kawg dessert saj.
Aleshenkin Dar, Marcelo thiab Ayut Pavlovsky kuj tsis raug pea.
Diam duab
Diam duab grapes "Fun":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub hybrid ntau yam Zabava twb bred los ntawm Ukrainian amateur breeder raws li ib tug ntawm kev hla ntawm ntau yam Kodryanka thiab Laura. Cov duab ntawm nplooj thiab siab siab Zabava coj los ntawm Laura.
Cov qib yog npaj rau kev cog qoob loo hauv Ukraine, nyob rau feem ntau ntawm Russia thiab Belarus. Vim nws Frost tsis kam, nws yog xam cog lus rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab Siberia.
Ntawm cov kab khaub-resistant ntau yam kuj paub qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North, Super Extra thiab Isabella.
Yam ntxwv
- Zabava (Laura dub) tsis tshua muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntau. Vim li no, lub Bush yuav tsum niaj zaus pruning ntawm 5-8 ob lub qhov muag, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus tshaj lub vine.
- Nws muaj lub siab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tuaj yeem muaj peevxwm ua rau -25 C. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, tsis nco qab txog kom zoo zoo wrapping lub Bush rau lub caij ntuj no. Loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm fertile dub av.
- Qhov no grape yog resistant to grey rot thiab oidium, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew, tawm tsam nkawj thiab lwm yam kab tsuag.
Berries yog zoo tolerated nyob rau hauv tsheb thauj mus los thiab ntev nyob twj ywm tshiab thiab ua lag luam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev lom zem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lub txiv nkhaus nkhaus thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho cov nkuaj zes ze ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab. Koj tuaj yeem sim sim cov txiv hmab nrog cov kua txiv hmab.
Tsis phem pab tsim dej rau cov av nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab, qhov sib, ua pa taws.
Ib txhia gardeners qhwv ripe pawg nyob rau hauv nyias hnab ntawm gauze. Tab sis qhov no, lawv yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas kom tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob rotting.
Tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai rau qhov ntau yam thiab lwm yam kab tsuag:
- kab laug sab;
- phylloxera;
- grape mite;
- leafworm.
Spider mite txau rau tsob nroj kua txob thiab lub neej nyob rau sab hauv ntawm ib nplooj txiv hmab. Nrhiav tau nws cov tsos tau ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm nplooj.
Me me tsaus nti tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw puas. Nws yog tsim nyog los pib lub sib ntaus tawm tsam ticks ua ntej, tiv thaiv ntawm tsim ntawm cobwebs on nplooj. Txau nrog tshwj xeeb npaj los yog dos nplooj taum extract pab.
Phylloxera - ib qho ntawm qhov phem tshaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo pests. Nws yog ua tau los tiv thaiv nws cov tsos tsuas yog los ntawm loj hlob grapes on rootstocks phylloxera-resistant.
Koj muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nws tsuas yog los ntawm uprooting thiab hlawv tag nrho cov vineyard. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntoos, phylloxera thov txau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb emulsion. Cov av kho nrog fumigants yuav pab tiv nrog lub hauv paus daim ntawv.
Grape mite Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo li lub vas sab. Thaum me ntsis muaj nyob rau hauv nplooj, lawv tau kho sai nrog cov tshuaj tua kab.
Npauj npaim npauj cuam tshuam lub nplooj thiab tua ntawm grapes. Nws winters nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj hlua qub.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov kev lom zem yog qhov ua rau ntau yam lwj thiab oidium, nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus mildew. Qhov no yog feem ntau txaus ntshai mushroom kab mob ntawm grapes.
Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me oily me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm cov pob qoob loo loj tuaj, ua paj dawb tawg thiab cov nplooj uas raug cuam tshuam nplooj tuag. Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm mus rau tej pawg thiab tua thiab rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag.
Xws li cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob khees xaws, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog lawv nyob rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw thiab coj tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kev lom zem yog zoo rau tsaws ntawm dacha. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm Frost, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab zoo saj. Nws lub ntsiab zoo dua yog qhov nce ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam txias txias thiab thaum ntxov ripening.
Loj qab zib berries ntawm kev lom zem thiab nws yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis nyiam. Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau pom zoo rau kev loj hlob txawm tias novice gardeners.
Ntawm cov unpretentious ntau yam tseem muaj hmoog them mus rau Giovanni, Denisovsky thiab Aladdin.
Luv luv yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab "Zabava":
