Grapes, raws li lub vaj kab ke, tsis muaj rivals, peb saib nws ntawm cov canvases ntawm zoo masters, ancient frescoes, nyob rau hauv lub refined kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm palace interiors thiab nyob rau hauv carving ntawm gravestones, thiaj li beautifully nws zoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab hauv nws cov ntau yam xim, zoo li, saj, yeej qhov chaw muaj koob muaj npe rau ntawm peb lub rooj. Thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo grapes yog keeb cais thiab ntev ntev.
Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho, vim hais tias lub grapes yog tseem qhuav, yog li muab raisins uas tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub tais diav. Rau nws cov kev npaj yog zoo haum grapes yam uas tsis muaj pob zeb - raisin.
Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Kishmish Xyoo, Attica thiab Kishmish Jupiter.
Grapes "Kishmish Nakhodka": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab
Kishmish Nakhodka grape ntau yam - heev thaum ntxov grape tsis muaj pits. Lub Berry yog heev loj, loj txog 8 grams, oval-puab, liab dawb hauv xim, qab zib, lub cev nqaij tawv thiab tsis muaj vestigial inclusions, yog tsis muaj kheev ib yam rau cracking.
Muscat Bely, Julian thiab Gordey kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov.
Daim tawv nqaij yog kev sib tw. Pink berries yog sau nyob rau hauv conical pawg ntawm loj los ntawm 700 grams mus rau 1500 grams. Tsim tau qhov zoo - 6 kg. los ntawm Bush. Twb tau nyob rau thaum ntxov Lub Yim Hli, koj tuaj yeem tua thawj txhuam.
Bush muaj ib lub zog zoo ntawm kev loj hlob, tua ripen thaum ntxov, muaj zoo rooting. Paj bisexual.
Qib Kishmish Nakhodka txias-resistant, txias txog 23 degrees nws tsis ntshai. Tus kab mob kuj yog siab.
Super ntxiv, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North, liab Flamingo thiab Alex kuj qhia txias tsis kam.
Diam duab grapes "Kishmish pom":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Kishmish Nakhodka grape ntau yam tau los ntawm pib xyaum ua breeder V.N. Krainov.
Nws txhais tes kuj yog Blagovest, Ataman thiab Gourmet.
Tsaws
Koj muaj peev xwm cog tau txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub Kaum Hlis, thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Cov khoom cog yuav tsum muaj tseeb yog cov cab kuj ntawm yam ntau yam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav nws los ntawm ib tug kws tsim tawm los yog ib tus paub zoo.
Ib lub sapling yuav hloov lub cog yooj yim dua yog tias nws yog zus hauv ib lub thawv, yog lub hauv paus system yog qhib thiab yuav tsis raug mob, tsim nws cov rooting thiab kev loj hlob los ntawm kev npaj Pob kws kho mob.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vaj txiv hmab, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim, thiab muab qhov chaw rau lub hnub ci rau sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsim phab ntsa thiab laj kab nrog tib qho kev taw qhia.
Ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum xav tias zoo li ib tus tsim kev kos duab thiab xaiv qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag yuav ua rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muab nqi zog rau lawv nrog cov qoob loo nplua nuj.
Grapes loj hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub teeb fertile xau, tab sis yog hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem, lawv tsis yooj yim los txhim kho lawv los ntawm ntxiv humus, organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab tawg liab cib.
Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze tshaj li ib nrab thiab ib nrab meters, txwv tsis pub siv cov kua tsim nyog.
Cog pits raug khawb rau cog hauv qhov chaw xaiv. meter ib 'meter' nrog nrug ib thiab ib nrab lossis ib nrab meters nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ob meters - ntawm kab.
Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub peb pw tsaug zog nrog tawg liab cib thiab txhoov brushwood, peb ntxiv nyuj manure thiab ib me ntsis ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer rau cov av, thiab tawg liab cib yuav tsis raug mob. Sapling abundantly watering, peb mulch cov av, qhov kev tshwm sim yog tsis yuav tsum, tab sis tseem ceeb.
Kev kho mob
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog txo mus rau timely weeding thiab watering. Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov av dries, koj tsis tau siv txhua hom dej sprayers, qhov no muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Weeding tsis pub cov nroj tsuag kom tsis muaj zog koj seedlings.
Cov quab yuam ntawm maj txoj kev loj hlob yog ntau yam tshaj li ntawm cov tseem qaug zog nroj tsuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Grapes loj sai sai thiab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv chiv. Chiv tau faib ua ob hom: cov organic thiab cov ntxhia.
Organic fertilizer - rotted nyuj dung yog thov thaum lub sij hawm cog, thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab peb lub xyoos.
Pob zeb hauv av chiv yog siv ob peb zaug rau ib lub caij, thiab nyiam dua yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Zoo pov thawj foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws. Lub microelements nyob rau hauv kev npaj ua rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, strengthening nws tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob thiab cov huab cua puag.
Foliar dressing yog nqa tawm hauv peb theem. Thawj spraying yog tsim nyog ua ntej flowering, ob - thaum lub zes qe menyuam yog qhov loj ntawm ib tug pea, thib peb - los ntawm 12-15 hnub tom qab ob. Npaj rau foliar pub tsim ntau: Ecolist, Kristalon, Basfoliar, Admin.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Grapes Kishmish Vam cia yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, nws yog ib tug zoo zoo ntawm ntau yam, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm mildew, oidium thiab rot.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov grapes los ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau siv tshuaj yeeb nyob hauv zos hom nkaus - Bordeaux kua. Lub twj tsis txeem lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nrog rau kev siv yeeb tshuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv zos, cov tshuaj hu ua hom kab mob yog siv dav. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev cog lus thiab ua raws li kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob, qhov twg nws nyob. Cov no yog cov tshuaj: Kvadris 250, Acrobat, Topaz.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj pom kab tsuag, koj siv tau cov insecticide, nruj me ntsis tom qab cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau sib ntaus sib tua, lawv gnaw los ntawm lub hnab. Wasps hlub tsis hnov tsw ntawm fermented txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lub winegrowers npaj poisonous baits los ntawm compotes, jams thiab txawm npias.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nkaub larvae yog poisoned nrog minced nqaij nrog insecticide. Tiv thaiv cov ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm grapes mustard. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm Berry, nws yog zoo ntxuav tawm. Kev daws teeb meem yog npaj los ntawm 200 gr. qhuav mustard hmoov rau 10 l. dej.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Kishmish Nakhodka, vim tias nws tsis txias, tau txais thoob plaws kev faib tawm, thiab nws txoj kev zoo kawg nkaus tau ua nws nyiam ntawm winegrowers.
Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog cua ntau yam kuj tseem yuav txawv qhov Galben Nou, Dub Raven thiab Victoria.
