Grapes - ib qho amazing nroj. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub cev zoo thiab kev pab rau tib neeg. Berries ntawm grapes ntawm ntau ntau yam yog cov cim nyob rau hauv lawv saj, qauv, qhov loj, qhov hnyav thiab lub hom phiaj.
Cov kab ntau hom yog cov qab ntxiag thiab cua kom zoo li ntawd, lwm tus neeg ua dej haus thiab tsis muaj degrees, thiab lwm tus neeg yeej tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom noj yooj yim.
Tsab xov xwm nthuav tawm cov lus qhia ntawm ntau yam "Velika". Yam dab tsi nws thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj? Tag nrho cov lus teb rau qhov no thiab lwm yam lus nug muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
From Great grapes tsis txhob caw ua noj, nws yog noj tshiab. Qhov no nws yog ib lub rooj ntoo ntau yam. Nws saj yog qab ntxiag, sib haum xeeb. Sweetness thiab acidity yog raws li txhua lwm yam. Xws li cov txiv hmab xav zoo siab, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nws tsis yooj yim.
Fresh ntau yam kuj zoo ntau yam Lily ntawm Valley, Laura thiab Zarya Nesvetaya.
Berry ntau yam ntawm Velika tuaj mus saj rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam lawv yuav li instantly.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Kuj zoo kawg li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau los ntawm kev hla ob kab ntau yam. Thawj cov lus Fabkis ntau yam - Alphonse Lavalle. Qhov thib ob cov lus ntau los ntawm Asia Cov Me Nyuam - Karaburnu (Bolgar). Bred hauv 1987 los ntawm Ivan Todorov. Teb grapes - Bulgaria.
Lub grapes yog zoo: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Bush kev loj hlob heev siab, thiab hlob ib tug Bush sai sai heev.
Nplooj qhov nruab nrab me, muaj sib npaug. Zoo li, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub nplooj ua zoo nkauj fiery liab.
Bunches loj. Lawv qhov hnyav txog 600 grams. Cov pawg kheej kheej yog friable, zoo li tus zoo li ib tug conical los yog cylindroconical.
Cov pawg loj yog txawv thiab Delight, Merlot thiab Thawj.
Berries - Qhov no yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab. Cov xim ntawm berries yuav los ntawm noble maub liab mus tob tob liab, yuav luag dub. Qhov loj ntawm berries yog heev loj, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam ntau yam. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry nce mus txog 14 grams ntawm nruab nrab. Tus duab ntawm berries yog elongated, elongated, tsis heev qhia mus rau sab saum toj.
Pulp crispy Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, tab sis yooj yim noj. Zoo heev accumulates qab zib. Lub saj ntawm berries vaguely resembles plum los yog prunes.
Yam ntxwv:
- Lub grapes yog heev thaum ntxov maturing;
- Nyob rau hauv nws cov teb, Bulgaria, nws ripens nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam thiab tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, maturation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj - lig Lub yim hli ntuj;
- Qhov nruab nrab, lub ripening lub sij hawm ntawm grapes yog 130-135 hnub;
- Kuj yuav txias yog nruab nrab, withstands mus txog -22 ° C;
- Productivity grapes zoo siab heev. Sau los ntawm ib tug Bush on nruab nrab 9-10 kg. Los ntawm ib hectare txog 350 centners ntawm berries.
Ntawm cov ntau yam nrog ib tug thaum ntxov ripening sawv liab Delight, Pleven thiab Muromets.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Vim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov txiv hmab, nws yog pom zoo hais tias gardeners tsim ib tug nroj tsuag raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo ntawm cog. Hom kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog ib lub dav hlau ob sab.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab "Great:
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub Great ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis muaj zog tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis ntes thiab kho tus kab mob no, tus sau yog ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov nroj tsuag ua ntej pom cov kab mob tshwm.
Rau qhov no haum cov fungicides: Abiga-Pik, Albit, Bayleton, Ordan thiab lwm tus.
Cov nram no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv lawv:
- Mildew Nws yog manifested los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau yellowish me ntsis.
- Oidium. Manifested los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tua ntawm cov quav hniav, pwm.
- Alternaria Sab nraud yog zoo li oidium. Tua yog them nrog xim av thiab grey me ntsis.
- Grape anthracnose. Thaum qhov tshwm sim tshwm xim av qhuav me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj.Tag nrho cov no - fungal kab mob. Npaj rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungal kab mob - fungicides.
- Grey rot. Tus kab mob yog nyuaj rau kho, cov tshuaj pom zoo: lub hauv paus, euparin.
Kab tsuag kuj tsis dhau qhov no. Qhov tshaj plaws phem Kab Tsuag yog phylloxera, los yog aphid-scavenger. Nws pib qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txiv hmab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas yog txo cov qoob loo, thiab tom qab tag nrho tua hav zoov.
Txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog phylloxera:
- qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus kab mob twb muaj tus kab mob lawm;
- hlawv nplooj (yog tias cov kab nroj tsuag ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv me me);
- cog cov txiv hmab hauv cov av av;
- dej nyab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog dej rau ob peb hnub;
- siv cov tshuaj (Fastak, Aktellik, Kinmiks, Fozalon).
Ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab yuav qhia tau tias chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub txog lawv cov cim thiab kawm txog cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Qhov thib ob txaus ntshai yeeb ncuab ntawm grapes yog lub nkawj. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries, lawv khawb ntawm lawv thiab ntxais tawm tag nrho cov nqaij, tawm tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij. On tsis hnov tsw ntawm txiv hmab, twb "kho" wasps, lwm yam kab kuj flock. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau sib ntaus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no:
Tshuaj lom ze rau cov phom:
Qhov yoojyim thiab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ua kev puastsuaj. Rau nws koj yuav tsum noj cov khoom muag khoom qab zib tshaj li koj cov txiv hmab. Ntxiv rau nws tsis muaj ntxhiab insecticides. Tom qab kis tus kab nuv ntses nyob ze ntawm Hive los yog ze ntawm lub grapes.
Peb raug tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lub Hive nws tus kheej:
Nws yooj yim heev, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai heev. Thaum tag nrho cov nkawj tau xa rov qab mus rau Hive, peb hno tshuaj lom rau nws.
Haus luam yeeb thiab ua kom puas ntsoog:
Qhov no yog txoj kev phem tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Nrog kev pab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, nkawj noj haus ntawm lub txiv neeb. Ib txhia yuav poob mus rau hauv av, thiab qee leej yuav tawm tsam koj. Nkawj poob rau hauv av yuav tsum tau crushed mercilessly.
Tsis tas li ntawd ua puas lub berries thaum lub sij hawm lawv ripening noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog tuaj yeem pab kom nyiam cov phom. Cov tsiaj no tsis tas yuav tshuaj lom.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub berries los ntawm cov noog teem lub kab sib chaws, uas tsis muab ib tug noog kom tau mus rau grapes thiab qaub qoob koj sau.
Raws li ib tug ntawm cov tsab xov xwm peb muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo Velika. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tau ntaus nqi rau xim thiab loj ntawm cov berries, lawv saj, zoo tawm los, thaum ntxov ripeness.
Tab sis muaj ib tug drawback, thiab nws yog heev zog. Grapes muaj ib qho tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tsis tu ncua kev prophylaxis kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tab sis qhov no ua pov thawj ib zaug dua tias qhov ntau yam yog zoo nkauj thiab six. Xws li ntau yam muaj ib tug ntxiag, harmonious saj. Thiab resistant ntau yam es tsis sawv ntsug tawm saj. Tawm tsam pests, qhov no ntau yam kuj tsis ruaj tsis khov. Tab sis ntawm no kuj pab tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm.
Lub ntau yam Rochefort, Platovsky thiab Athos kuj muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus thiab harmonious saj.
Rau qhov xav ntawm xws li ib tug huv, qab ntxiag saj, koj muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm thiab ua tib zoo tu cov txiv hmab, tiv thaiv los ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
