Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Isabella grapes muaj ib tug savory strawberry tsw, thiab vines yog xwm yeem txaus siab zoo harvests txawm on pluag xau.
Ntau ntau unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis yuav tsum muaj ib qho txaus ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thoob plaws hauv lub sov lub sij hawm.
Zoo li cas?
"Isabella" - kev, lig ripening undisguised grape ntau yam, haum rau cov tshiab noj, tab sis ntau tshaj feem ntau siv raws li ib tug raw khoom rau qhuav ntawm kua, lub teeb lub rooj wines. Nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb nws yog siv rau kev ua jam, jam, compote.
Kev siv ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Levokumsky, Bianca thiab Lub Yim Hli.
Productivity, saj thiab zoo tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov qoob loo raug mob tau ua rau ntau yam ntshaw rau ntau winegrowers txaus siab nyob rau hauv loj hlob ruaj khov yields ntawm loj ntim.
Resistant mus mildewswb phylloxera, oidiumtiam sis nws nyiam chlorosis thiab anthracnose.
Grapes Isabella: hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam
Ripe bunch grapes "Isabella":
- cylindrical puab (tej lub sij hawm tej pawg muaj ib tus qauv zoo nkauj conical);
- khoom ua si
- nrog tib lub loj, npawv, qee zaus me ntsis oval, maub dawb lias berries.
Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm maub liab doog berries classic (tsaus) "Isabella" lub teeb nrooj dawb tawg, ua lawv grey-grey.
Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mucous, greenish-daj, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv Strawberry ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm palate. Lub rind yog ntom thiab tawv, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp nyob rau hauv siab. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov noob ntim hauv kev sib raug zoo rau qhov tseem ceeb ntim ntawm lub fetus yog tsis tseem ceeb.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm feem ntau cov berries nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes ripe yog 2-2, 5 g Qab qab zib cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv 16-18%, lub acidity Performance index yog 7-8 g / l.
Nrog txaus noo noo nplooj ntawm Bush muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Txhuam lo mus rau ib qho paj brownish nrog ib tug grey-ntsuab soj caum nrog ib interstitial.
Lub vines loj hlob zoo, haum rau braiding mev arbors, fences.
Tsis tas li ntawd haum rau decorating grape ntau yam Maiden, Tsev Kho Mob Wall, Arched.
Diam duab
Nrog cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab "Isabella" nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Isabella, yog ib tug neeg Amelikas yug los, nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 200 xyoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm niam txiv vines (Vitislabrusca thiab Vitisvinifera), los ntawm kev hla, tau zoo dua los ntawm breeder William Prince.
Ntawm American ntau yam kuj paub Alpha, Poj Tsib Ntiv Tes thiab Plaub.
Txog rau xyoo 80 ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, Isabella txiv hmab tau pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj txiv hmab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cov teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm cov winemakers uas siv ntau yam los ua wine, nws tau pom tau hais tias dej cawv haus raws li izabelnyh grape ntau yam muaj ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas methyl cawv.
Yog li ntawd, arrays ntawm bushes ntawm txawv hnub nyoog maj mus nyob rau hauv riam nyob rau hauv lub loj vineyards ntawm Fabkis thiab feem ntau ntawm lub xeev ntawm America.
Qhov kev npaj txhij txog "stain" ntawm lub koob npe nrov - nws tseem tsis tau paub txog lub hom phiaj twg thiab cov neeg uas nws tau xa - tsis tiv thaiv cov Brazilian, Portuguese, Japanese, Kauslim, thiab Canadian growers los ntawm Isabella zuj zus. Nws yog tseem nrov nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab neighboring lub teb chaws:
- Azerbaijan;
- Georgia;
- Dagestan;
- Crimea;
- Moldova;
- Krasnodar cheeb tsam.
Yam ntxwv
Tawm (nyob rau hauv dej siab mob txog 60 - 70 c / his).
Frost resistant. Nrog me me winters, cov tswv ntawm vines tsis burden lawv tus kheej nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm sheltering lub vines. Thaum nws yog ib feem khov, vineyards tsim tshaj cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob, muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo.
Resistant mus mildewkab puas ua kom puas.
Isabella tsis pom zoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum lub teeb taws, hlawv lub thawv nrog lub hau yas. Cov txheej txheem yog tsim rau kev siv ntiag tug nkaus xwb.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Isabella tolerates zoo frosty winters, tab sis rhiab rau tsis muaj nag lossis daus (tee nplooj, muab me me ntxiv). Zoo hlob zoo heev ntawm scanty xau, tab sis tsis nyiam ntsev marshes.
Nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov noog nyob hauv cheeb tsam, preferring mus tsiab peb caug rau cov txiv hmab, lawv muab repellents, ntes ribbons ntawm ci khoom uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub cua. Nylon "cages" pab tiv thaiv cov noog tshwj xeeb pheej: cov claws ncav dhau bunches ntawm "tsis muaj txaus" cov khoom.
Ua ntej yuav tiv thaiv rau txhuam, ib pawg yog xyuas kom pom cov pob txha berries, dawb los ntawm cov nplooj. Cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag hauv kev tiv thaiv, raws li lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov cua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pwm nyob rau hauv cov berries.
Kab
Ntxiv nrog rau wasps thiab muv nrom txaus siab rau tej pawg, pecked los ntawm noog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub ntsuab, buds thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam mus noj mov rau:
- biennial moths (tiv thaiv insecticide txau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm butterflies);
- grapes npauj (tiv thaiv kev ntsuas saum toj no, prophylactic: burning nplooj los ntawm vines kom txog thaum Autumn);
- muaj cov mites (lawv siv txau nrog leej faj-muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub khaum);
- kab laug sab mites (pab phosphamide, DNOC).
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog tej yam kabmob xws li kabmob xws li kab mob kheesxaws, kabmob bacteriosis, rubella thiab lwm yam nyob hauv ib qho tshwjxeeb ntawm peb lub vas sab.
Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim dawb thiab dub?
Dawb Isabella txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam (Nau-es) tau nrog kev pab ntawm ntau perepodvoev rau ntau Chubuk. Ntawm lawv, tej zaum, yog tam sim no thiab cov khoom nrog classic "Isabella." Zoo li qhov txwv zeej txwv koob, qhov ntau yam zoo zuj zus, nws lub sij hawm zom yog lig, tiv taus tsawg dua, mildew, phylloxera. Txhuam cov cylindrical, nruab nrab qhov ceev.
Lub berries yog me me, spherical, ntxiag lub teeb ntsuab nrog ib tug me daj tinge. Fruity tsw. Thawj cov khoom qab yuav khav tau ntawm Luv, Chocolate thiab Bazhena.
Nyob hauv qab cov npe li cas rau ntau yam hauv lwm lub tebchaws:
- Odessa (vim yog tus me nyuam mus rau Georgia ntawm Odessa tus tswv lag luam).
- Seksarda (hauv Croatia).
- Fragola (Ltalis, Australia).
- Albanian Sirius (New Zealand).
Thaum hais txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Isabella txiv hmab, "ntau yam swords raug hla," tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj cuag ib qho kev xav. Nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nws txaus siab hlob, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tsis muaj cawv tsis ua qoob loo tshwj xeeb, nws cov strawberry flavour, tshwj tseg txawm nyob rau hauv cov dej haus npaj rau nws hauv paus, txhua xyoo pleases tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg. Thiab nws yog txog rau koj los txiav txim siab: koom nrog lawv cov chaw los yog nyob ze cov neeg twv ntawm Isabella.
