Brunfelsia feem ntau loj tuaj tom tsev. Nws tau coj los ntawm cov koog thiab hauv plawv hav zoov hav zoov ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Tus sawv cev ntawm cov flora yog appreciated vim yog lub paj. Lawv txawv hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov muag heev tshaj plaws.
Botanical piav qhia
Brunfelsia (Latina Brunfelsia, Brunfelsiopsis) yog sawv cev los ntawm kev cog qoob loo nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo ntawm Solanaceae. Qhov no perennial evergreen tseem hu ua Brunfelzia, thiab tej zaum - Franciscea. Cov kws txiav txim hu cov tsob ntoo "nag hmo-hnub no-tagkis" lossis "sawv ntxov-hnub-hmo ntuj", sau cia nws cov khoom nthuav dav kom hloov xim ntawm lub paj thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog.
Brunfelsia yog ib qho kab nroj tsuag uas tshwm sim hauv qab ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv Islands tuaj ntawm Caribbean, zoo li nyob hauv lub tebchaws Latin America - hauv Teb chaws Cuba, Jamaica thiab Puerto Rico koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau qhov kawg.
Views ntawm tus yees duab
Lub genus muaj 47 hom, nrog rau cov neeg tsawg heev.
Low-flowered
Low-flowered franciscea (Brunfelsia pauciflora) feem ntau xaiv rau kev loj hlob nyob hauv tsev. Lub tsob nroj kis tau ci qe ntsuab nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nyob rau hauv dej siab mob nws yog tau mus soj ntsuam cov tsos ntawm halos tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Ib qho txawv txav ntawm hom yog volumetric kaus inflorescences, vim hais tias ntawm cov nplooj nplooj uas feem ntau tsis pom.
Loj-flowered
Qhov ntau yam (Brunfelsia grandiflora) yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo loj uas muaj cov ntoo loj thiab inflorescences-shields nyob ze rau saum. Cov xim lawv maj mam hloov ntawm cov lavender tsaus nti rau qhov zoo.
Loj nplooj
Qhov no ntau yam (Brunfelsia latifolia) yog ib tug me me ntawm qhov loj me me nrog ib lub cev nqaij daim tawv uas muaj xim ntsuab tsaus nti. Qhov no francisceia muaj ib tug dav nplooj ntoos phaj, uas, tsis zoo li lub nplooj ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, yog matte.
Cov tsos ntawm cov paj me me (mus txog 3 cm hauv kab) nrog kev hloov maj mam ntxim nyiam kawg tshwm sim rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Asmeskas
Qhov no nthuav pom (Brunfelsia americana) zoo haum rau vaj thaj av - ib tsob ntoo loj nrog kaum centimeter nplooj thiab ib tug ntev raj ntawm ib tug paj corolla (6-8 cm) ntawm creamy dawb xim, uas tom qab ntawd ua me ntsis yellowish.
Qhov no Fabkis yog hu ua "kev zoo nkauj hmo ntuj" - nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nws tsis nkag siab zoo.
Sab qab teb
Cov qoob loo yav qab teb (Brunfelsia australis) yog ib qho ntawm rarest. Bush yog heev compact (50-60 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab dav), thaum lub paj yog loj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas inflorescences, pleev xim rau hauv maub liab, ploj dhau ob peb hnub thiab ua dawb yuav luag.
Undulata
Cov tsos (Brunfelsia undulata) yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev los ntawm txoj kab tsaus nti nrog cov nplaim paj thiab cov paj dawb-dawb nrog cov npoo ntawm cov xim.
Dab tsi nws zoo li?
Lub hauv paus system ntawm Brunfelsia yog heev tsim. Nws muaj qhov loj loj. Lub keeb kwm yog nyias, tab sis ntev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas brunfelsii ci ntsuab ntsuab nyias thiab tiag tiag tus qia. Hauv cov neeg laus, cov qia ua xim av thiab tsis sib luag.
Cov nplooj yog glossy thiab leathery, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug maub ntsuab xim. Lawv yog cov uas kho ib leeg kheej thiab cov voos kheej kheej.
Poisonous properties
Brunfelsia yog qhov tsis zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov seem yog lom.
Tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai yog me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis txiv lws suav. Cia nws tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj hauv tsev.
TSEEM CEEB: Tsis txhob poob siab tiv thaiv cov hnab looj tes thaum sib txuas nrog cog. Nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Brunfelsia - ntxhuav thiab zoo nkauj sawv cev ntawm cov muaj. Nws tsis raug hu ua unattractive, vim nws captivates nrog magnificence. Tab sis rau qhov kev zoo nkauj yuav tau them cov nqi tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj npaj tinker nrog cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav kho koj lub tsev thiab yuav nrog koj nyob ntev.
Yuav tu lub tsev li cas?
Nws yog ntshaw kom haum rau hauv lub nruab nrab lossis cov lauj kaub loj, txij li thaum paus system yog heev powerful. Kev tsaws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo li ua tau. Keeb kwm yog nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug moderately moist av.
Tom qab yuav tom khw, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog lub lauj kaub yog cramped, los yog lub paj yog nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, nws yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm rau Bruunfelsia kom hloov tau. Tom qab nws blooms nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, nws ua raws hloov ntshav. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kwv yees li ib xyoos lossis ob.
Brunfelsia xav tau drained av. Los tsim nws yuav tsum muaj ob feem tsib ntawm thaj av, ib feem thib tsib ntawm xuab zeb thiab ob-thib ntawm humus. Tsim nyog peat substrate.
Nyob rau hauv sov lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau nquag dej, ib zaug txhua txhua peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib tug watering nyob rau hauv xya hnub yog txaus.
XIM: Tus nroj tsuag yog zoo rau acid. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom me ntsis acidify dej.
Yuav tsum tau moist cua. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ncav cov av qis hauv chav tsev, yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo. txau. Thaum bruunfelsia blooms, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muab lub lauj kaub rau ntawm lub pallet nrog ntub pebbles thiab xuab zeb, koj tsis tas yuav tsuag. Yog tias ua tau, loj tuaj thaum caij ntuj sov nraum zoov.
Kub kub xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob yog xav tau nees nkaum ob degrees ntawm tshav kub. Tom qab thawj hnub ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov kub yuav tsum maj mam txo qis, tab sis yog li ntawd tsis tsawg tshaj li 9 degrees. Tom qab kaum ob lim piam koj yuav tsum maj mam tsa qhov kub.
Brunfelsia zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv sab qab teb los yog sab hnub tuaj, raws li nws yog heev fond ntawm lub hnub lub rays. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ncaj, yog li koj xav tau daim ntaub qhov rais tsis nruj heev.
Fertilize tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhia ua kua chiv rau hauv cov av ib zaug hauv plaub hnub.
Lub sij hawm flowering ntawm brunfelsia yog los ntawm kawg ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Tej zaum hnub. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov xim ntawm cov paj hloov txhua hnub, rau ib qho hnoos qeev muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ob qho tib si snow-dawb thiab maub liab thiab liab doog paj.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau ob qho tib si noob thiab cuttings. Nws yog zoo dua mus cais lub cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hluas, tab sis paub tab. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib qho kev sib tov ntawm peat thiab perlite. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum txog li nees nkaum tsib degrees.
Propagating noob, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li tib lub caij kub regime. Noob yuav tsum tau cog rau txoj kev tsim ntawm ib lub tsev mini-tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj los yog lub Plaub Hlis. Tom qab sprouts tshwm, nws yog ib lub tswv yim yuav tsum tos ib lub hlis thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab.
Lub neej expectancy yog ntau xyoo. Qhov zoo dua kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntev nws yuav nyob.
Pruning yuav tsum tau ua yuav tsum tau Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab flowering.
XIM: yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tua ib nrab, muab lub Desired zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum suffers los ntawm nitrogen deficiency. Ammonium nitrate (grams ib tug peb lub tsom iav dej) yog haum raws li ib lub caij ntuj no fertilizer. Lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua kaum tsib hnub.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Brunfelsia tawm tsam los ntawm mealybug, aphid, kab laug sab mite thiab scab. Mus sib ntaus tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab kua dej. Lawv yuav tsum ntxuav lub nplooj thiab qia. Decis thiab atellik - qhov txhais tau tias koj tau ua puas lub cab.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis Bloom, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis ciaj sia lub caij txias, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau nws. Kaum ob lub lim piam nyob rau hauv lub txias yog dab tsi Brunfelsia yuav tsum tau.
TSEEM CEEB: txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zam lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem khov tsis tau tus neeg sawv cev tam sim no hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qis nplooj poob tawm thiab lub mold tsis tshwm, hauv paus yog yuav ua rau rot. Qhov no yog vim dej tsis tau.
Buds poob vim yog dryness. Npaj kom tsim nyog ya raws.
