Grapes - yog ib yam khoom plig uas muaj nuj nqis rau peb. Qhov no yog kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv nws saj, zoo nkauj zoo thiab thaj chaw. Lub grapes yog noj qab haus huv thiab xis heev.
Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev noj cov zaub mov, nrog rau kev npaj rau ntau hom mov hauv tsev thiab dej qab zib. Yog hais tias koj xav cog grapes on koj cuab ntxhiab, them sai sai rau feem nrov ntau yam.
Raws li ib txoj cai, nws yog yooj yim tu rau lawv, lawv zoo dua tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost thiab tus kab mob, thiab berries ripen heev six. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Korinka Lavxias.
Zoo li cas?
Russia korinka - seedless rooj grapes. Ntawm qhov nto moo ntau yam ntawm cov pob tw tsis muaj peev xwm kuj hu ua Kishmish Radiant. Distinctive feature - heev thaum ntxov ripening berries. Qoob loo pib tawm thaum lig Lub Xya Hli los yog Lub Yim Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov. Tag nrho kom loj hlob tuaj tom qab 110-115 hnub los ntawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij. Tib cov lus kuj tseem khav tau tsuas yog Gordey, Harold thiab Super-thaum Amethyst.
Qhia txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Korinka Lavxias
- Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nce kev loj hlob. Cov ceg muaj dav thiab muaj zog, lub teeb xim av. Cov nplooj yog medium thiab loj loj, ntsuab nrog daj leeg, tsib-lobed, dissected. Cov hlab ntsha poob. Paj bisexual.
- Lub pawg tsis loj (180-200 grams), xoob, conical, nrog rau ib sab ceg.
- Cov berries yog puag ncig, me me (0.8-1 cm), weighing 1.6-2 grams. Grapes grapes muaj ib tug zoo nkauj, Golden xim nrog ib tug liab blush.
- Cov nqaij yog fleshy, muaj kua, six. Qhov no muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb nrog cov menyuam yaus. Lub berries yog Sweet, fragrant, nyias daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj noob nyob rau hauv.
- Grapes grapes accumulate qab zib zoo - mus txog 22-23% nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 5-6 g / l.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Korinka Lavxias":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Lavxias teb sab korin tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla lub Kishmish dub ntau yam nrog Zorya sab qaum teb. Ntau ntau bred by breeders Filippenko I.M. thiab Shtin L.T. nyob rau hauv Central State Tsev Kho Mob Tsev Tuam Tsev ntawm All-Union Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tom Qab I. Michurin Tambov cheeb tsam. Muaj nyob hauv Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.
Yam ntxwv
- Lub caij ntuj no Hardy. Cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog -25 -28 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis them rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv peb lub seev cev, cov nroj tsuag yog pom zoo kom loj hlob raws li ib tug npog kab lis kev cai. Npaj cov txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau thaum pib ntawm thawj huab cua txias (kom txog rau thaum lub kaum hli 10-15).
Tukay, Super Extra thiab Arched kuj yog cov ua los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
- Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv nruab nrab (lossis tshaj saud nruab nrab) tawm los Performance index (80-85 c / his.). Lub vine matures zoo (2 / 3-6 / 7 tag nrho ntev).
Lub cuttings paus sai sai thiab pib loj hlob kom nquag. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo los ntawm Bush koj yuav tau txais ib tug bountiful sau. Qhov coefficient ntawm fruiting yog 0.8.
- Korinka Lavxias pom zoo kom loj hlob ntawm lub pob ntsej muag nyob rau hauv plaub-caj npab kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais ib qho kev zoo sau, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub Variety thiab Manicure Finger ntau yam.
- Feem ntau ntau zaus zus rau kev siv thiab ua noj ua haus. Nws yog tsim rau tsev hauv canning thiab qab zib cov tais diav.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog sufficiently resistant mus rau mildew thiab grey rot. (3 ntsiab lus), tab sis tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm oidium, feem ntau rov los ntawm hornets thiab yogps. Yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsis zoo, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev tiv thaiv nram no:
- Sweet berries feem ntau nyiam wasps thiab hornets.uas nyiam noj tshoob rau tshiab kua txiv. Yuav tiv thaiv cov qoob loo, nws pom zoo kom qhwv txhua pawg nyob hauv cov hnab yas mesh tshwj xeeb.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm siv sij hawm thiab kim heev, nws tiv thaiv kom zoo dua cov cuab yeej thiab cuab. Koj muaj peev xwm npog qhov bushes kom zoo mesh ua ntej harvesting.
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob.. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab pruning lub vine, lawv raug kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm ferrous sulfate (3%).
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub bushes raug kho ua ntej blooming ntawm ob lub raum nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate (3%). Korinka Lavxias yog tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm oidium, yog li ntawd lub vaj txiv hmab yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no.
Sulfur-muaj preparations yog siv los ntawm Oidium (Cumulus, Quadris). Kev tiv thaiv muaj 2 theem: ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm nas yuav pab tillage cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes nrog ib tug tshuaj npaj Storm. Poisoned millet yuav pw tawm ib ncig ntawm lub bushes.
Tom qab tu ua hauj lwm, lub grapes yog sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Kev ntseeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev nkeeg yog txoj cai thiab kev kho mob zoo. Regularly dej lub grapes, loosen cov av, nqa tawm tiv thaiv pruning, tsis txhob hnov qab txog hnav khaub ncaws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav qhuav nplooj thiab poob berries nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Feem ntau lawv yog qhov chaw ntawm kis kab mob thiab kab.
Korinka Lavxias tau ntev tau nrov ntawm ntau gardeners. Nws yog ris txiaj ntsim rau nws saj, tshaj sau, Frost tsis kam. Qhov tsis muaj ntau yam yuav tau ntaus nqi rau cov neeg pluag tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam oidium.
Tus txiv neej yuav tsum twv yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab txhawm rau tu kom txo tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem thaum loj hlob grapes thiab tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Piv txwv, anthracnose, kab mob cancer los yog chlorosis. Tab sis, paub txog cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov kev ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.
