Lub npe "begonia" Cov nroj tsuag tau txais nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Michel Begon, uas zoo versed nyob rau hauv paj thiab yog ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab tus hlub ntawm lawv.
Tag nrho qhov tshwm sim txog 2000 hom tsiaj begonias. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov txawv los ntawm fleshy nplooj thiab ntev zoo nkauj flowering.
Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb: Teb chaws Africa, Brazil, Amelikas.
Saib Spotted Begonia los yog Begonia maculata Raddi belongs rau Begonia tsev neeg. Nws yog ib tug flowering shrub, belongs rau hom ntawm zoo nkauj deciduous begonias.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia
Spotted begonia - Nws yog ib qho siab ntxoov Bush. Cov nplooj yog cov du thiab ci iab, tsaus ntsuab hauv xim nrog dawb los sis grey dots on to top, muaj ib qho tsis sib luag: oblong, npawv, nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub plawv nrog ib tug slanting nruab nrab.
Lub underside ntawm nplooj yog reddish.
Cov paj yog dawb thiab lub teeb liab, zoo nkauj txawv txawv. Lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug pedicel dai cia thiab sau nyob rau hauv me me inflorescences.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Tsaws
Nres nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj raws li thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob.
Av
Cov av yog tov los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm peat, xuab zeb, turf, leafy hauv av. Lub substrate yuav tsum xoob thiab lub teeb.
Ib qho npuas dej los yog ib lub pob zeb pumice tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub kom nqus dej ntau dhau lawm.
Lauj kaub xaiv
Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum dav, qhov nruab nrab.
Watering
Nws hlub cov pa cua ntawm huab cua hauv chav. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuag nplooj thiab paj, thiaj li kom tsis txhob darkening los yog rotting ntawm nplooj.
Lub teeb hom
Qhov tsau prefers lub teeb ci. Yog tias qhov chaw tsis muaj lub teeb txaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem tig teeb rau cov roj fluorescent.
Pruning
Yuav kom Bush yog lush thiab zoo nkauj, lub to top ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pinned. Thiaj li rau cov nplooj yuav loj, lub buds yuav txiav tawm. Cov qub nroj tsuag yog rejuvenated by pruning, uas yog ua txhua txhua 3 los yog 4 xyoo.
Tuag nplooj thiab paj raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj rotting ntawm keeb kwm.
Thermal hom
Qhov zoo ntawm huab cua sov hauv chav nyob raws lub caij nyoog ntawm 20 mus rau 25 degrees Celsius nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsis tshaj 16 degrees Celsius nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tus cog yog zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog tsev xog paj, rau cog on txoj kev tsis haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov overcooling ntawm keeb kwm, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau warmed. Ua npuas dej thiab hluavtaws ua hluavtaws muaj qhov zoo rau kev rwb thaiv tsev.
Yug me nyuam
Lawv propagate los ntawm nplooj ntoos thiab qia cuttings, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm dividing lub Bush. Cuttings ntawm nplooj yog ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb damp, ces transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Qia stalks raug muab tso rau hauv dej, uas yog periodically hloov nrog tshiab kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm tshwm.
Fertilizer
Fertilize ib tug tshwj xeeb hnav khaub ncaws rau ornamental flowering nroj tsuag, uas pab 1-2 zaug ib hlis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj mus lig Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Hloov
Hloov kho txhua txhua xyoo, tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos ob zaug.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Tsis muaj sijhawm so. Nws yog dej nruab nrab. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav transplanted rau ib qho tshiab substrate.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Begonia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam grey rot. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj cov av qis thiab qis rau hauv chav.
Feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj yuav tshwm mildew thiab mildew.
Cov kab ntau: kab laug sab mites thiab aphids.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev kho mob
Cuam tshuam kab tsuag lossis kab mob kis tshem tawm, thiab cov cheeb tsam uas tau txiav tawm raug kho nrog lub fungicide.
Los ntawm powdery mildew pab daws colloidal sulfur, uas sprayed cov nroj tsuag.
Nrog kev pab ntawm insecticides sib ntaus nrog aphids thiab kab laug sab mites.
Begonia nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog unpretentious nroj. Nws tuaj yeem tawg txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv qab qib qis. Nyob rau hauv tsev cov nroj tsuag rov ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tseem siv rau kev kho mob. rau kev kho mob ntawm mob taub hau, conjunctivitis, plab ulcers.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab:
