Lub Alpha txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tsis meej pem nrog Isabella vim yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov pawg. Txawm li cas los, cov no yog ob hom sib txawv kiag li.
Isabella hlob nyob rau hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb, thaum Alpha zoned hauv nruab nrab climatic tsam.
Qhov ntau yam yog siv los ntawm tus tswv tsev ntawm ntiav tsev thiab lub caij ntuj sov summer rau landscaping, vim hais tias ntawm uncovered ntau yam Alpha yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siab thiab resistant kom txias, nrog rau Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Zoo li cas?
Alpha ntau yam yuav ntaus nqi mus rau cov qib kawm ntawm dub grapes. Merlot thiab Levokumsky yuav yog hom no. Raws li tau hais, nws yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug kev tsim kho nroj tsuag rau balconies, arbors, phab ntsa.
Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb viticulture, nrog rau ntau yam xws li Vityaz thiab Tshiab Century. Los ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam ua ib tug zoo wine uas yog raws li noo tshaj li tom qab 2 xyoo ntawm laus, thaum tau ib tug brownish tint.
Qub wines khaws lawv cov hmoov zoo, nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov txo.
Alpha feem ntau siv hauv qhov siv cov hmoov blending wines, nws mus zoo nrog Isabella Riparia. Rau blend kuj feem ntau siv cov ntau yam: Vaj Ntxwv, Asya thiab Romeo.
Grapes ntawm no ntau yam ripens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob ntawm seb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsaws. Los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum lub buds pib Bloom, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 145-150 hnub ua ntej sau. Tib yam loj hlob yuav khav ntawm Pinot Noir grapes. Tus lej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 2800 degrees Celsius.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Alfa grape ntau yam
Vine. Alpha nplooj loj, muaj peb nplooj, weakly dissected, nrog ntev thiab ntse ramifications. Qhov txo qis yog ploj lawm, thaum lub to top to top qhib thiab muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho khoom. Lub zuaj ntawm alpha chereshkovaya tob, nrog ib tug ntse, sib npaug hauv qab. Paj Qhov no ntau yam yog bisexual. Qhov kev zoo tib yam muaj ntau yam Amethyst thiab Ataman.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cov pawg ntawm qib no muaj ib lub cylindrical, tsawg zaus - daim cylindroconical, qhov ceev yog nruab nrab. Alpha berries yog dub, nrog puv ntshav los yog xim av.
Qhov loj ntawm lub berries yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cultivation cheeb tsam thiab ntuj tsim nyog, feem ntau lawv yog ntawm medium loj. Yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm lawv muaj coated nrog tus kov uas xav zoo li siv quav ciab. Pulp slimy, saj qab zib thiab qaub thiab heev nruab nrab.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm txiv hmab "Alpha" saib hauv qab no:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj chaw
Alpha ntau yam yog bred ntawm bushes ntawm cov txiv hmab qus nyob hauv US State of Minnesota. Ntawm American ntau yam paub peb kuj tseem yuav tau sau Witch Fingers thiab Cardinal. Thaum xub thawj no cog los rau Odessa. Nyob rau hauv 1948, Alpha bushes tau coj los ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau thaj chaw Brest, qhov chaw uas yog Vinogradar xeev liaj teb tau tsim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Stalinist txoj kev npaj hloov cov xwm txheej.
Txij ntawd los, Alpha tau kis thoob plaws tag nrho cov chaw ntawm lub USSR, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw qaum teb cov qoob loo-cog qoob loo.
Yam ntxwv
Alfa yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm qhov zoo maturing, muaj zog loj hlob thiab high yield. Los ntawm ib hectare nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus sau los ntawm 150 mus rau 180 centners ntawm berries, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam loj hlob thiab lwm yam mob. Xws li cov ntsuas tau boast ntau yam Anyuta thiab Victoria.
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no ntau yam yog nws high frost tsis kam, tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj li ntawm Blagovest thiab Concorde Lavxias teb sab.
Nws yog nws, as Well as muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho rau kev loj hlob uas txhawb rau qhov tseeb tias Alpha tau ua ib qho tsis tshua muaj ntau yam rau kev tsim kho.
Heev feem ntau nws yog siv raws li ib tug Tshuag rau tsawg dua resistant rau Frost grape ntau yam. Alpha yog ib qho yooj yim los tu rau.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum pib ua ntej kua dej ntws, yog tias tus vine yuav "quaj", poob cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov cim ntawm nws nce tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob. Tus so ntawm Alpha kuj yog nws ua rau pests thiab kab mob, zoo li lwm yam. Xav txog cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab:
- Grape flea. Nws yog ib kab zoo li muaj kab laum, mus txog 4 hli ntev. Grape flea cov neeg dhia los ntawm nplooj ntoos mus rau nplooj ntoos, gnawing tua thiab pub on cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj.
Lawv nteg qe ib ob peb lub kaum os pieces ntawm ib lub sij hawm, los ntawm uas larvae gnaw los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj. Yuav tua cov kab no tshuaj tua kab, ntawm cov uas Fufanon, Karbofos.
- Txiv kab ntxwv yoov tshaj cum - cov kab me me (loj li 2 hli). Cov nroj tsuag yog raug mob los ntawm nws cov larvae, uas tom rau hauv lub pulp thiab nplooj ntoos leeg.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus kab tsuag tau kis, swellings (galls), resembling warts, yog tsim. Ib qho yoov tshaj cum muaj peev xwm tswj tau nrog tshuaj tua kab.
- Grape txaj. Qhov no yog ib qho dej cab uas tso rau hauv cov kua txob cog. Nws yog tsau rau ntawm nplooj thiab tua, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sib ntaus nrog cov neeg laus laus ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li nws ua ib puag ncig nws tus kheej ib qho kev tiv thaiv cocoon nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb cannon, uas tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab tsis ncav cuag cov kab.
Yuav kom tshem tawm ntawm grape cushion, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Lub vine yog kho nrog Nitrafen los yog Npaj 30. Yog hais tias lub bushes yog ob peb, tus cab yuav tshem tawm mechanically (manually). Ua li no, cia li hnav cov hnab looj tes thiab rub lub hauv ncoo los ntawm kev tua. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau yog tias koj ua nws tsis tseg tsis tu ncua.
- Wasps. Lawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ripe berries, nyob rau hauv uas txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob tom qab thiab rot tsim. Mus tua lawv tshuaj tua kabthiab kuj muab tshwj xeeb tsw qab.
Ntxiv nrog rau pests, grapes feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob nram no:
- Anthracnose. Fungal kab mob. Nws cuam tshuam lub nplooj thiab tua thiab manifests nws tus kheej raws li xim av me ntsis rau ntawm berries thiab vine.
Ib tug heev thiab txaus ntshai tus kab mob, ua rau zoo kev puas tsuaj rau lub growers.
Anthracnose yuav tsum tau txau nrog fungicides (Antracol, Bordeaux sib tov, Ridomil, thiab lwm yam);
- Mildew. Qee zaum raug xa mus rau qhov qog mildew. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Fungus, tawm nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm mealy cov quav hniav. Tus kab mob no kuj tswj tau nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides.
Feem ntau, chlorosis, oidium thiab ntau hom rot yuav hem tau grapes. Nws tsis yog yooj yim mus tua lawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Xav paub ntxiv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau hauv cov khoom hauv lub vev xaib.
Alpha yog ntau yam zoo heev rau kev tsim kho av, zoo li rau cov khoom noj ntawm cov ntxhuav, nrog rau ntau yam xws li Ruta thiab Pearl. Nws yog cov resistant rau Frost thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ntau xim.
