Muaj ntau yam zoo hauv Beijing pheej loj, txawm tias qhov tseeb txawm tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab qhov dav ib tug tau yooj yim tau txais ob harvests ib lub caij.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no cabbage muaj ib tug heev loj xov tooj ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam, thiab cia li yog ib tug cua zaub. Tab sis tseem, ntau tseem nyob twj ywm loyal rau dog dig dawb cabbage.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav sim tawm deb deb tag nrho cov dab neeg hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm peb cov kev mob rau kev loj hlob ntawm "peking" thiab hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom loj hlob nws.
Ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsis hnov qab hais txog kev tawm tsam nrog peb lub ntsiab teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cog cov zaub no los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub kev lag luam: plhaw, cruciferous flea thiab mucus.
Beijing cabbage: yuav ua li cas npaj rau cog?
Yog tias nws tsis yog los npaj cov khoom cog, xaiv qhov chaw phem kom loj hlob, tsis txhob pub cov av nrog cov chiv, ces koj yuav tsis txawm muaj kev cia siab rau ib thaj av zoo.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hlob cabbage cabbage, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim, thiab tsawg kawg yog khau koj tus kheej ua ntej no rau ib theem theoretical.
Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarities ntawm loj hlob "peking": kub, kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb
Peb twb tau hais tias, xaiv Peking cabbage raws li ib tug Neeg Esxias cog, ntau erratelyly xav txog nws unsuitable rau cultivation nyob rau hauv nruab nrab khaus kev nyab xeeb.
Tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog txawv kiag li, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug heev sov huab cua nrog ib lub hnub ntev heev, qhov no nroj tsuag fights ib xub nrog noob, yam tsis tau tsim cov hau kev tsim nyog rau gardeners.
Yog li, peb qhov kev nyab xeeb yog tsim rau "peking" raws li tau zoo, thiab txawm pub peb tau txais ib qoob loo thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab lub thib ob nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog los ntawm 13 mus rau 20 º. Nyob qis dua, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis loj hlob txhua lub sijhawm, thiab thaum muaj qhov kub dua, nws yuav tso ib lub xub.
Ib qho chaw loj hlob "peking" yuav tsum tau xaiv hnub ci, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab tias ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua rau nws.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, kev paub gardeners yog qhia rau pre-Tshuag ib tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog-woven ntaub. Nws muaj peev xwm dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb thaum nws loj hlob Suav cabbage, vim hais tias:
- Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug vaj tse cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings thiab seedlings yuav tsis ntshai ntawm frosts. Tseeb tiag, txawm yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau qis kub hauv cov laus neeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug mob rau qhov no.
- Xws li ib lub voj voos yuav yog ib qho chaw nkaum ntawm cabbage los ntawm overheating nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
- Lub canvas yuav tsis dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej kiag li tag nrho cov nag lossis daus, txuag cabbage los ntawm ib lub overabundance ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog high humidity uas feem ntau ua rau no nroj tsuag mus rau rot.
- Sheltered nroj tsuag yog lub sij hawm tsawg dua los ntawm lawv feem ntau inveterate yeeb ncuab, lub cruciferous midge, uas yog tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus ntes cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cover.
Raws li koj zaum twb to taub, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog Peking cabbage on cov txaj qhov chaw noo noo yog heev ze rau lub saum npoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov kev nyab xeeb yuav tsis tsuas yog qhov yuav ua tau ntawm rotting ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis kuj qhov tseeb hais tias nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo, lub ntiaj teb yuav los ua txias heev los yog kub heev, uas yog tseem tsis txaus rau cov nroj tsuag tau piav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab kom meej meej raws nraim li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv lub vaj ua ntej. Zoo Peking cabbage yuav loj hlob tsuas yog tom qab qej, dos, carrots, qos yaj ywm thiab qucumbers.
Yog li, los ntawm tib lub txaj los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj muaj peev xwm tau txais qej / dos / dib, thiab los ntawm Autumn loj hlob lwm peking.
Peb xaiv cov av thiab npaj nws rau cog Peking cabbage
Raws li rau feem ntau hom av ntawm loj hlob "peking", ces cov lus teb yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo rau tej av, yog tias nws zoo tu.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo los xaiv lub teeb, fertile thiab muaj peev xwm kom dhau los ntawm noo noo, tsis tuav nws rau ib lub sij hawm ntev (uas yog, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm av nplaum xau).
Ib qho zoo xaiv rau tag nrho cov hom cabbage yog loam.
Rau cov loj hlob seedlings, humus feem ntau tov nrog ib tug txiv maj phaub substrate, thiab tom kawg yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug kom ntau.
Zoo tshwm sim pom ib tug sib tov ntawm turf av nrog ntxiv ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm peat. Xws li ib cov av yuav heev noj rau cov noob, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv warmth thiab nrog zoo watering, seedlings tshwm nyob rau hauv nws instantly.
Thaum sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ib nrab ib liter ntawm humus thiab ib tug me me ntawm noo noo yog ntxiv rau txhua tus zoo, uas tseem stimulates sprouts thiab ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cabbage.
Thaum cog seedlings, lub txaj yuav tsum thawj yuav meej dug, ntxiv ib tug me me ntawm humus rau nws (tab sis yog hais tias yog lub txaj tsis heev fertile, ces tus nqi ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau nce).
Tsis tas li ntawd, heev thoob plaws txaj rau cog Peking cabbage tsis pom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nqaim, nrog sib sib zog nqus trenches on sab, nyob rau hauv uas ntau noo noo yuav ntws.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm "peking": ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, Peking cabbage yog suav hais tias yog ib tug heev thaum ntxov qoob loo, txawm li ntawd los, nws kuj muaj ntau yam ntawm txawv ripening lus. Yog li, muaj cov thaum ntxov uas tau txua hauv 40-55 hnub ntawm lub sijhawm cog cov noob, nruab nrab cov qoob loo - cov qoob loo yuav haum rau hauv 55-60 hnub, thiab cov laug lig uas muaj peev xwm paub tab txawm 80 hnub.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog ntau yam ntawm Suav cabbage, ces tiag tiag tag nrho cov gardeners pom zoo tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov Dutch ntau yam. Cia peb lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- Thaum ntxov, tus kab mob hu ua "Txiv kab ntxwv Mandarin" (zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub pob zeb tau ua li 1 kilogram), "Vesnyanka" (cabbages tsis loj, tiam sis sai sai), "Asten" (ntawm cog seedlings mus vyzrvaniya 1-1.1 kilogram cobs noj li 55 hnub), zoo li Sprinkin (nws muaj ib tus zoo saj thiab muab khaws cia rau qee lub sij hawm tom qab sib sau ua ke).
- Ntawm qhov nruab nrab-pob txha ntau yam, "Lub Khob" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws (nws muaj lub taub hau loj ntawm pob kws - ntawm 2 kilograms los ntawm qhov hnyav), "Bilko" (yam ntxwv ntawm cabbages uas mus txog 1.5 kilograms thiab zoo saj), Vorozheya (yuav luag tsis muaj xib xub, 2 kilograms).
- Los ntawm ntau yam qoob loo, nws yuav tsum muaj xws li "Lavxias loj" (tus thawj coj hauv qhov loj ntawm 3-4 kilograms), "Nick" (ellipsoid txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav li 3 kilograms; me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav li 1 kilogram, tab sis nrog ib tug zoo heev saj).
Noob npaj rau cog hauv cov av
Sowing cabbage noob yog tseem tsiag ntawv los ntawm unprecedented simplicity, txij li thaum lawv tsis txawm yuav tsum soaking.
Feem ntau, cov noob yuav tau yooj yim raug xa mus rau cov av thiab tsis txhawj txog seb lawv puas yuav loj hlob lossis tsis tau.
Yog tias koj tau cog cov noob koj tus kheej lossis qee tus qiv qis rau koj, qee yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau germinated thiaj li xyuas lawv qhov kev tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo. Ua li no, lawv tau muab tso rau ib daim ntaub ntub dej, nws npog thiab sab laug rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau qee lub sij hawm (cov av ntawm cov ntaub yuav tsum tau ceev cia tas li).
Feem ntau, tom qab 3-5 hnub lawv yuav tsum tau germinate. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim tom qab ib lub lim tiam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav lwm cov noob.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem cov tswv yim on loj hlob dawb cabbage.
Peb tau koom nyob rau hauv sowing noob thiab cog seedlings ntawm Peking cabbage
Yuav pib cog Beijing cabbage, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hnub ntawm sowing ntawm nws cov noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm cog rau ntawm ib txoj kab ncaj nraim yuav yog nyob ntawm seb puas yuav muaj xib xub rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los yog koj yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib tug tag nrho sau.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis ntshai ntawm kev nyuaj, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv kev xyaum cov txheej txheem tsaws yooj yim dua li tau piav qhia.
Tseg cov hnub "Peking": thaum twg yuav pib mus kom tsis txhob rov qab tuaj
Peb tau rov hais dua hais tias koj tuaj yeem cog Peking cabbage 2 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub caij thiab tau txais ob qho zoo heev harvests. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau cov noob uas raug sown on seedlings txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub noob uas sown ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
Rau cog seedlings yog xaiv xws li ib lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub tsis tshwj xeeb ntev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov kub ntawm huab cua thiab cov av yog ntau dua los yog tsawg sov (saum toj no 13-20ºС) thiab ruaj khov.
Thawj zaug, uas yog hu ua thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm 15 txog 20 Lub Plaub Hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts ntau zaus tshwm sim, uas muaj peev xwm heev mob lub nroj. Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws tseem ceeb heev tom qab tsaws. npog lub cabbage nrog linen.
Zoo txuag los ntawm Frost av mulching.
Lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn cog ntawm seedlings ntawm Peking cabbage yog nqa tawm los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 20 mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj 10. Nws yuav muaj ntau lub sij hawm rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob thiab nqe lus, yog li ua ntej ua ntej thawj zaug caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts koj tau catch ib tug zoo-ripened sau.
Cog tswv yim: ntau qhov chaw koj puas xav tau Peking cabbage rau kev loj hlob?
Cog cabbage yuav ua tau ob leeg nrog thiab tsis muaj seedlings. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub noob ntawm no nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv pots ntawm av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5-1 cm. Ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus tso lub noob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Tom qab 2-3 hnub, tua yuav tsum tshwm, thiab tom qab 25-30 hnub, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm 4-5 nplooj tawm ntawm seedlings, nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, uas yog qhov yuav ua tau rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ces qhov no koj yuav tsum npaj tshwj xeeb qhov.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov layout ntawm qhov yuav zoo tib yam rau lub yub cog qauv: 25-30 centimeters nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab (koj muaj peev xwm tawm ntau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kab) kom nws yooj yim dua ua cov nroj tsuag).
Txhua tus zoo yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov qaub ncaug tov ib nrab ntawm cov qaub (hum) (compost), thiab ntxiv li 2 dia ntoo ntoo.
Ua kom chiv zoo zoo ntxaum mus rau hauv cov av thiab ntau sai sai cuag lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, loj nyiaj ntawm dej kuj khiav mus rau hauv qhov dej. Yog hais tias koj sow lub noob - lawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-2 centimeters.
Thaum cog seedlings yuav tsum tau mus tsom rau nws loj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tsis bury nws cov nplooj.
Yuav ua li cas kom tu Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub vaj teb kom ua tau siab highs?
Kev tu vaj txiv hmab, uas txhua leej txhua tus tsis nyiam heev npaum li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hlob Suav cabbage, muaj kiag li tsis muaj txoj kev uas yuav zam tau nws. Txawm hais tias, ntawm tag nrho, nws tsis yog whimsical, tab sis ntau yam pests hlub nws ntau, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj tshwj xeeb ntsuas, nws yuav tsis tau txais ib tug zoo tshwm sim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua txhua gardener nrhiav nrog tag nrho nws lub dag zog los txhim kho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm fruiting ntawm nws cabbage, uas peb yuav pab tau koj ua nrog koj cov lus pom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm Peking cabbage?
Cov kab phem tshaj plaws "peking" yog cov plaubhau midge thiab slugs. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau sib ntaus thawj, vim nws coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag thiab nws yog feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem coj nws tawm.
Vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv nram no:
- Cog nroj tsuag hauv cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, thaum cov kab no tseem tsis tau muaj, los yog lawv twb tau zoo lawm.
- Siv ntawm ib daim ntaub nonwoven rau vaj tse ntawm plantings ntawm Peking cabbage.
- Txawm ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, lub txaj yuav tsum tau hmoov nrog ntoo tshauv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom hloov cov qoob loo ntawm lub txaj kom raug, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau cog ib tug peking tom qab radishes, mustard thiab lwm yam hom cabbage.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua kev cai sib tov, uas qee zaus pab tsim kev dag ntxias no. Yog li ntawd, qhov no cabbage yuav tsum tov nrog txiv lws suav, qej, dos, cucumbers, qos yaj ywm thiab txawm petunias.
Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis pab, nws yog tsim nyog siv cov khoom lom - "Phyto-farm" los yog "Bitoksibatsilin", thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm kev ua hmoov av nrog hluav taws thiab haus luam yeeb. Yog hais tias koj tau pom ib qho kev ua si ntawm kab - siv tshuaj - "Aktar", "Inta-Vira" (tab sis tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis ua ntej sau qoob.
Nrog slugs kuj sib ntaus sib tua tricks. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nteg tawm burdock nplooj, planks on / nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav nkag los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias thiab suppress lub pests manually. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cabbage tau sprayed nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv, ntsev, mustard hmoov, kua txob liab.
Yuav ua li cas dej "Peking": Regularity thiab Volume
Watering yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev tu Suav cabbage.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob sib zog ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, vim hais tias, raws li peb tau hais lawm, ntau cov dej noo ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag kom tawg. Yog li ntawd, txawm lub seedlings yog nres kom tau watered tom qab thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev loj hlob (tab sis thaum loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv qhib cov cheeb tsam ntawm av, nws yog feem ntau yuav tsom rau cov huab cua puag).
Feem ntau, dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog siv ntau txaus dej. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog cov dej yuav tsum sovtxwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag yuav ua rau mob heev heev rau qhov kub hloov.
Ib daim zoo tswv yim tseem yuav hais tias lub txaj twb tom qab ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog tau npog nrog mulch. Nws yuav tsis tsuas ntub dej noo hauv cov av zoo, tab sis kuj yuav dhau los ua kev nyuaj siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub txaj ntawm nroj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, mulch kuj ua hauj lwm raws li tiv thaiv tawm tsam Frost.
Peb pub txaj nrog Suav cabbage: dab tsi chiv yog yuav tsum tau?
Pub "Peking" yuav pib ua ntej 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Koj siv tau cov nram qab no chiv, nrog rau xam ntawm 1 liter ib nroj tsuag:
- Dej + mullein (1:10).
- Dej + qaib drops (1:20).
- Dej + tshuaj ntsuab (1: 9).
Yog hais tias cabbage twb cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - fertilize nws 3 lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - tsuas yog ob.
Tsim cov hau zoo, lawv tau txau nrog cov tshuaj nram qab no: 2 grams ntawm boric acid rau 1 liter dej kub + 9 litres txias.
Peb ua staking ntawm Peking cabbage kom nws stability.
Nws yog ua tau rau pin li seedlings ntawm Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab germination. Rau lub hom phiaj no, khob thiab lub thawv nrog nws yog raug tshav ntuj, thiab rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv uas lawv coj tuaj rau hauv huab cua kom thiaj li hloov tau cov mob khaub thuas.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm sau ntawm Peking cabbage
Koj tau txiav cov cabbages "Peking", uas twb tau ua heev tuab.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj, vim nws tsis ntshai -4ºC.
Koj tsuas yog cia lub caij ntuj sov cabbage, wrapping nws nyob rau hauv cling zaj duab xis thiab tawm hauv nws nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog kub ntawm + 5-7 ºС.
