Cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm Klusha lws suav ntau yam, ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab tsev xog paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yees duab

Txiv lws suav "Klusha" tuaj yeem raug hu ua zoo heev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm domestic breeders.

Nws attracts gardeners nrog nws compact Bush, thaum ua liaj ua teb yog qhuas los ntawm thaum ntxov cov nqe lus ntawm lws suav ripening. Tab sis ob qho tag nrho cov neeg thiab lwm tus neeg nco txog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam ntawm lws suav, qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cov txiv lws suav, yam subtleties ntawm ua liaj ua teb technology yuav pab kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim.

Txiv lws suav "Klusha": ntau yam piav qhia

Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm thaum ntxov ripening. Fresh txiv lws suav feem ntau yog harvested 90-95 hnub tom qab cog cov noob rau loj hlob seedlings.

Txuj ntsuas hom qis, qhov siab tsis tshaj 55-60 centimeters. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Qhov loj me me ntawm Bush pub rau 6-7 nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog ib square Meter ntawm av. Lub compactness ntawm Bush ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob Klusha txiv lws suav txawm nyob rau lub lawj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog ib lub thawv ntawm txaus loj.

Tus tsim muaj npe hu ua pink ntau yam ntau "Superklusha". Nyob rau kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Superklusha" peb nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej, vim nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov zoo qualities. Txav mus saib ntawm hav zoov, koj yuav tsum to taub qhov twg lub npe ntawm. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov nroj tsuag resembles ib tug loj nqaij qaib nrog ruffled feathers, uas khiav nkaum tag nrho cov chickens nyob rau hauv nws.

Tom qab tag nrho, sab nraum vim loj heev ntawm nplooj yog yuav luag tsis pom ripening txiv lws suav. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, lub niaj zaus daim ntawv ntawm txiv lws suav, tsaus ntsuab. Raws li lawv loj hlob, gardeners qhia qhov tshem tawm ntawm nplooj on to top ntawm txhuam ntawm tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Klusha lws suav ntau yam, nws yog qhia hais tias nws yog yoog rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov climatic ib ncig ntawm Russia. Nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm solanaceous cov qoob loo. Qhov no yog kev pom zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg xyuas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los yog tiav thaum Bush yog zus los ntawm 2-4 stems. Lub stems yog heev haib, thiab, judging los ntawm kev piav qhia, lub Klusha lws suav tsis tas yuav raug khi li.

Tab sis, raws li kev xyuas tau los ntawm gardeners, nws yog zoo dua rau nruab thin kev txhawb zog nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush, uas yuav cia lub nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob dag rau hauv av. Raws li lub tswv yim tau txais, cov nroj tsuag tsis tau ib tug pinching.

Yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv kev piav qhia ntawm Klusha txiv lws suav, qhov liab-fruited subspecies yog muab, tsuas yog cov xim distinguishes lawv los ntawm Super Kusha txiv lws suav. Lub teb chaws ntawm yug me nyuam - Russia. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog flat-rounded in shape, nrog me ntsis pronounced ribbing. Unripe txiv lws suav yog lub teeb ntsuab, nce los siav liab (los yog faded liab rau ob lub ntau yam). Nruab nrab qhov hnyav: 90-110 grams, thaum tsaws hauv ib zaj duab xis hau ncav lub qhov hnyav ntawm 140-150 gram.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom xws li ib tug yam ntxwv raws li qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam txiv lws suav:

Zoo meej rau kev noj tau haus, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov loj me yog zoo thaum npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Productivity: 1.8-2.2 kilograms los ntawm ib tug Bush, txog 10-11.5 ib square meter. Txiv lws suav yog cov zoo los ntawm kev nthuav qhia zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm zam cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab luv cia.

Raws li rau cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Virtues ntawm ntau yam:

• Tsawg compact Bush.
• Zoo tawm los.
• Undemanding kom tshem tawm cov ruam.
• Lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm txiv lws suav.
• Haum rau txhua cheeb tsam climatic ntawm Russia.

Cov kev tsis raug cai tsis raug txheeb xyuas, tsuas yog rau ntau tus nplooj.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua thiab xyoo-puag ncig lub caij ntuj no greenhouses.

Thiab tseem, lub secrets ntawm ntxov teb ntau yam los yog yuav ua li cas tu rau txiv lws suav nrog ceev ceev ripening correctly.

Diam duab

Thiab tam sim no peb muab saib nyob rau hauv Klusha lws suav ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov yees duab hauv qab no.

Ntaus zuj zus

Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav Klusha, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

• av npaj;
• xaiv thiab kev ua cov zaub noj qab nyob zoo;
• cog rau germination on seedlings;
• xaiv cov ntoo;
• tsaws ntawm kev npaj caij npav;
• tu thiab pub mis rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Nws yog ib qho nqi me me ntxiv rau txhua qhov ntawm qhov tseem ceeb no.

Av npaj

Yog hais tias rau cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav "Klusha" lub seedlings raug coj tawm ntawm thaj av ntawm lawv cov zaub vaj, ces nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas av tau disinfected. Qhov yooj yim xaiv yog watering ib tug daws ntawm manganese. Cov tshuaj yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub pob ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib ob liv dej.

Npaj av yog spilled los ntawm npaj tov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav cov av los ntawm ridges, uas zus zucchini, taum, carrots, parsley. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub substrate yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, qhov no, ntxiv ua tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyeem ntawm no.

Xaiv thiab ua cov noob

Ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws los xaiv cov noob tag nrho yog raws li nram no. Noob poob pw hauv saline (tablespoon nyob rau hauv ib khob dej). Tshem tawm cov noob uas ntab nce, yaug hauv qab thiab ntws.

Ua ntej germination, pickle lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm manganese los yog cov tshuaj "Wirtan-Micro". Cov tshuaj tua tau raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov ntub dej rau cov kab mob. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub voj, tsis pub lub qhov ncauj qhuav. Kuj, tsis pub kom ntev li ntawm ntau ya raws.

Cog cog qoob loo

Nco ntsoov! Ib qho kev zoo tagnrho rau cog qoob loos kaub tais diav yog siv cov yas ntim uas muaj qhov ua ntej qhov drilled kom zoo.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses. Tsaws yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub grooves ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 1.0-1.5 centimeters. Sprinkle nrog av on to top, nqa lub noob embedment tob mus rau 2.0 centimeters, maj mam compact hauv av, ncuav dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Npog lub thawv nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav, qhov chaw nyob hauv ib qho chaw sov, qhov chaw zoo. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov kab mob, tshem tawm cov iav. Cov leeg yuav siv tau los ua kom txoj kev loj hlob zoo.

Pickling seedlings

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 2-4 tseeb nplooj, lawv tuaj tos lub seedlings, cog lawv nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua zaub ua mov, txiav cov pob txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub seedling yog thauj nrog rau ib tug clod ntawm av. Tom qab xaiv ob peb hnub, qhov yuav tsaws tau.

Tom qab rooting, seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv cheeb tsam lighted rau ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob.. Lub yub npaj rau cog muaj ib tug quav ntsig tuab ntawm txog 8-9 millimeters, qhov siab ncav tsawg kawg 20 centimeters nrog zoo-tsim nplooj thiab inflorescences.

Tsaws hauv av

Av rau ntawm lub caj npab yog npaj ua ntej. Nws yog ntshaw kom qhia humus, ntoo tshauv, rotted rau tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos sawdust. Khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm tus neeg paub mog qhov muag, npaj lub qhov. Ua ntej cog, txhua lub qhov yog spilled nrog ib nrab ntawm ib lub thoob ntawm dej sov.. Sowing ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav "Klusha", muab qhov siab me me ntawm Bush, tsis ntau bury.

Tawm, saum khaub ncaws hnav, dej

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub seedlings cog nyob rau hauv qhov dej yuav tsum tau tau watered nrog dej sov, uas yog nqa tawm tom qab hnub poob kom tsis txhob nplooj hlawv hlawv thaum nruab hnub. Weeding yog tsim nyog, loosening cov av. Mulching yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau kev tswj kav. Yam tsawg kawg ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev loj hlob thiab nroj tsuag, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog tag nrho cov pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.

Raws li ib tug fertilizer rau txiv lws suav, koj tseem siv tau:

• Organic.
• Tshauv.
• Iodine
• Poov xab
• Hydrogen peroxide.
• Ammonia.
• Boric acid.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Raws li twb tau hais, qhov ntau yam muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm solanaceous cov qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv lawv yuav pab tau rau koj.

Nyeem tag nrho txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia, Blight thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws. Thiab tseem txog ntau yam tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight, resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab muaj peev xwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los muab ib tug zoo sau.

Cog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob peb lub txiv lws suav "Super Klusha" yuav muab koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua tsim rau noj tshiab thiab zoo tsim rau txhua hom caij ntuj no.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev mus rau cov xwm txheej qhia txog lws suav ntau yam nrog cov sib txawv dua cov ntsiab lus: