Grapes paub txog noob neej txij thaum ub thaum ub.
Zaum ntseeg tias cov txiv hmab yog thawj cov qoob loo uas cov neeg pib loj hlob hauv tsev.
Grape berries tsis tshua muaj pab tau rau tib neeg: lawv muaj ntau cov ntxhiab pob zeb thiab kab kawm uas tsim nyog rau lub cev metabolism.
Grapes - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws organic acids thiab cov vitamins.
Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaiv ua haujlwm yog Ataman grapes.
Zoo li cas?
Cov neeg kawm tau ua rau feem ntau ntawm tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm grapes: txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape yog ua tinctures, cia thiab rho tawm.
Siv dav hauv cov tshuaj tau txais grape roj. Grapes yog ntxiv rau ntau lauj kaub tais diav thiab noj raws li ib tug khoom noj qab zib.
"Ataman" yog hais txog chav noj mov grape ntau yam. Nws yog zus los ua kom pab tau tshiab.
"Kev ntseeg" ua tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- tej pawg ua muaj tsos zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nkauj kho txhua lub rooj;
- lub berries yog heev loj thiab fragrant;
- muaj zoo saj zoo: muaj acidity tsawg (6-8 g / dm3) yog overlapped los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib ntawm lub pulp (16-20 g / 100 cm 3);
- grapes yog resistant rau kev thauj mus los: lub fleshy berries thiab nyob rau pawg yog teem sufficiently loosely thiaj li tsis mus nias cia thaum packed, lub berries cling tenaciously mus rau footboard thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug ntom tawv.
Cov hom zaub mov muaj npe nrov heev uas lawv tshwm sim ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg nyiam nyob ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Nyeem cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws nrog cov duab: Suav ntawm Monte Cristo, Romeo, Baikonur, Montepulciano, Helios.
Nqe lus piav ntawm ib qib ntawm grapes Ataman
Grapes "Ataman" yog nto moo rau nws loj cylindroconic pawgOn uas nrog nruab nrab ntom nti txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv.
Qhov nyhav ntawm cov pawg nrog txoj kev saib xyuas kom zoo yog txawv ntawm 600 gr rau 1200 gr.
Berries heev loj (los ntawm 12 mus rau 16 g) elongated oval.
Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Ataman" yog characterized los ntawm ib tug liab-liab doog hawj, uas nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ci yuav hloov mus tsaus liab doog.
Berries kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog ib tug kov ntawm wax.
Thaum lub Bush "Ataman" ntau tua thiab ib qho muaj zog vine uas tau tuaj yeem ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav.
Nplooj grapes yog tsib-taw thiab wrinkled, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, me ntsis pubescent hauv qab no.
Diam duab
Xav kom meej meej nrog lub grapes "Ataman" muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
"Ataman" raug ntaus los ntawm ib qho kev ua tiav kev pib xyaum ua V.N. Krainov los ntawm kev hla ob hom: "Talisman" thiab "Rizamat".
Los ntawm "Talisman" "Ataman" niam txiv zoo tsis kam mus rau qis thiab kab tsuag.
"Rizamat" muab ib lub paj bisexual rau nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, uas muab lub siab thiab ruaj khov qoob loo.
Vines ntxiv thiab fertilized nrog ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj chloride.
Ob leeg niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev zoo siab thiab tsis hnov qab.
Hybrid bred nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb continental kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Novocherkassk (Russia). Cheeb tsam no yog tsi ntsees los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab qhuav, ntev txog 175 hnub.
Winters feem ntau me me, kub tsis tshua muaj qis tshaj 10 ° C. Qhov no kub yog tagnrho rau cov loj hlob cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Ataman".
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog cov txiv hmab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas paub los ntawm kub lub caij ntuj sov.Yog hais tias koj npaj kom cog grapes ze ntawm lub tsev, ces nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav qhov bushes sab south.
Peb kuj coj mus rau koj mloog lwm yam ntau yam bred los ntawm breeder Krainov: Blagovest, Victor, Angelica, Anthony lub Great, Anyuta.
Yam ntxwv
"Ataman" nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm breeders vim cov nram qab no nta:
- qhov ntau yam yog heev fruitful thiab txawm nrog tsawg dua huab cua puag yuav tawm los ib qoob loo;
- berries yog puas los ntawm wasps tsawg tshaj li txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau vim due tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qhov ntau yam yog frost-resistant: nws muaj peev xwm withstand me me tsawg kub, tab sis txawm nyob rau -24 ° C lub grapes yuav tsis ploj yog hais tias lawv them;
- yooj yim thauj: loj, fleshy berries nrog tuab tawv yog nyuaj rau lwj;
- medium resistant mus rau fungal kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub grapes yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob ze ntawm cov ntoo, hauv paus system ntawm uas yuav tuaj tos lub noo noo tsim nyog rau lub grapes.Txij li thaum lub grapes yog heev fruitful, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub load ntawm Bush thiab pruning, yog hais tias lub qhov muag ua ntau tshaj 55 pieces.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Ataman" yog mob pesnrho rau cov kab mob fungal, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas tas tsob nroj thiab pib kev kho mob ntawm thawj manifestations ntawm fungus.
Oidium qhia nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb foliage. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, txoj kev siv tshuaj yog: kev kho mob nrog Vectra, lub hauv paus.
Nrog kev lom neeg, cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog dej infusions ntawm quav nyab rot, sulfur tshem tawm.
Mildew kuj yog ib tug heev txaus ntshai fungal tus kab mob ntawm lub vineyard. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no ntaus lub shrub, ces daj oily me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj.
Lub fungus yog muab tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, uas muaj tooj liab.
Raws li rau lwm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yog nquag, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub website. Nyeem txog kab mob cancer thiab chlorosis, anthracnose thiab rot, bacteriosis thiab rubella. Paub txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj tswv yim txog kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag.
Wasps tsis yog cov kab phem tshaj plaws. rau grapes. Lawv feem ntau loj dua nyiag tus saib bunches ntawm noj berries.
Rau ib lub rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, txawm tias ob peb lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib pawg yog ib qho teeb meem loj, vim hais tias qhov kev nthuav qhia twb tau ploj lawm. Tus cwj pwm muaj tsawg dua los ntawm wasps tshaj ntau lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim cov tawv nqaij uas tiv thaiv lub pulp ntawm berries.
Yog hais tias kab tseem tuaj rau koj cov hlais, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej tshawb ze ze tus hornet zes thiab rho tawm nws.
Nyob ze ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab koj tuaj yeem ua tau teem caij tshwj xeeb rau lub txiv nkhaus.
Yog hais tias muaj ob peb txiv hmab, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tej pawg ua ke nrog cov pob tawb tshwj xeeb. On loj plantations sprayed nrog insecticides. Cov txiv hmab qhuav qhuav no ua tib zoo ntxuav ua ntej siv.
Grape fleas (nplooj ntoos kab): nyiam noj cov nplooj yau thiab tua. Lais qe rau lawv (txog 30 pieces hauv ib pawg). Larvae kuj gnaw nplooj.
Vim lub Kab Tsuag, nplooj ntoos litter tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo yields. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag lub grapes yog sprayed nrog insecticidesai li sai tau thawj zaug tawg paj. Qhov no yuav yog Karbofos los yog Fufanon.
Grape Mining Moth. Ib tug me me liab npauj npaim yuav nteg qe ob zaug thaum lub caij no, los ntawm qhov uas muaj coob tus caterpillars yuav muaj.
Caterpillars noj li tunnels nyob rau hauv cov nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ci stripes. Yog hais tias tsis muaj txoj kev sib ntaus tua kab, ces ntau nplooj yuav wither, tus sau yuav txo significantly.
Grape cov nplooj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mus tshawb xyuas thiab siv Kev Txiav Txim tam sim ntawd thaum lub teeb pom tshwm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm npaub, lawv khawb hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tshem tawm cov seem uas yog nroj tsuag.
Grape nplooj ntoos mite - heev txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag. Lub caij ntuj no tos hauv ob lub raum ntawm cov txiv hmab, ua rau lawv. Los ntawm raug mob buds loj hlob qaug zog tua.
Ib zuam, lub caij no, tsiv mus rau nplooj thiab deforms lawv. Nplooj tuag thaum lub sij hawm. Vineyard yuav tsum tau kho nrog acaricide: Apollo, Fufanon mus txog tsib zaug ib lub caij.
Grapes "Ataman" yuav thov nrog nws qhov tsos thiab saj txawm kab laum, txawm li ntawd los, nws cov cultivation nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ntau subtleties thiab nuances. Nrog ib tug ua ke ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev paub thiab kev hlub rau txoj kev sau qoob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib daim ntawv cog lus ntau ntawm Ataman grapes.
