Qhov no qis (txog 40 cm) hom ntawm begonia los ntawm Brazilian tropics, qhov twg yog tsis muaj txias thiab daus, vim li ntawd nws cov paj yeej muaj lub cib fim rau txhua xyoo.
Spectacular, ntev, thermophilic thiab unpretentious ib tug nyob ntawm Brazil tau ntev enjoyed cov xim ntawm breeders.
Tam sim no, ntau ntau yam ntawm begonia yog yeej ib txwm flowering, nrog rau cov resistant rau kub tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug txias lub caij ntuj sov ntawm nruab nrab txoj siv.
Xws li ntau yam cultivated li annuals, loj hlob rau lawv sab hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd cog lawv nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost yog tshaj.
Thaum Autumn txias snap nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm.
Zoo-khaws cai muaj zog, uas yuav ua ib qho chaw ntawm cuttings rau tua ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej rau lub caij, raug xa rau sov so wintering.
- Cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm everglowing begonias yog feem ntau haum rau xws li cultivation:
- Alba - siab, mus txog 40 cm, kis, nrog tsaus ntsuab nplooj thiab dawb paj, grouped nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 12 pieces.
- Kate Teicher - hlob mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm, ntsuab nplooj raug edged nrog liab. Inflorescences yog liab, kaum peb lub paj.
- Carmen - medium siab (25 cm) ntau yam nrog tsaus heev, liab doog-xim av nplooj thiab liab paj, grouped nyob rau hauv rau.
- Othello - 25-centimeter stems yog ci scarlet paj, blooming nyob rau hauv abundance.
- Albert martin - undersized (15 cm) ntau yam, ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug liab ciam. Bright carmine-purple paj yog ua ke rau hauv inflorescences ntawm cuaj. On ib tug nroj tsuag, txog li 55 paj ib txhij unfold.
- Bella - tsawg (19 cm), decorated nrog ntsuab nplooj, edged nrog liab thiab tsaus liab pink cuaj-flowered inflorescences. 140 paj tuaj yeem tawg tau tib lub sijhawm.
- Bicola - undersized (13 cm) ntau yam nrog ntsuab nplooj thiab dawb paj nrog ib tug liab ciam teb, grouped nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm plaub.
Txawm li cas los, txawm ntau heev "puas tau flowering" ntau yam yog zus hauv chav culture.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov pom kev kaj yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws teeb pom kev zoo yuav qhov rais tom qab sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov rais ntawm sab qaum teb cov lus qhia, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij luv luv nruab hnub, rau "eternal flowering", nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ci - thiaj li hais tias lub teeb lub sij hawm yog 16 xuab moos nyob rau ib hnub. Ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, yuav tsum tau shading - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Kub
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub ntau txhua xyoo - ntawm 20 txog 25 degrees.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau begonia puas tau flowering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no?
Yog hais tias lub begonia semiperflorens nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm muaj nyob nrog lub hnub luv luv, koj yuav tsum tau hloov nws mus so hom - muaj nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 12 mus rau 15 degree, tab sis tsis qis dua: kub + 12ºС yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb ib lub teb chaws sov.
Av
Yuav tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau cov av substrate: nws yuav tsum yog me ntsis acid, ncaj xoob, noj zoo, nrog zoo cua thiab noo noo permeability.
Siv tau npaj cov av rau begonias, los yog vaj teb av nrog ib tug zoo koob tshuaj perlite los yog vermiculite, raws li tau zoo raws li npaj ib tug tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm leafy lub ntiaj teb, humus thiab xuab zeb.
Tsaws
Thawv rau qhov landing tej zaum es dav tshaj qhov sib sib zog nqus (nroj keeb kwm tsim nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm av), nrog rau yuav tsum tau kua dej. Vim tias dej stagnation yog tsis tshua muaj unfavorable, nws yog qhov zoo uas xaiv cov khoom ntxeem tau ceramics tsis muaj ib txheej nrug ntawm glaze.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum muaj kua txheej ntawm cov pob zeb me me los yog cov av nplaum ntxiv, tom qab ntawd me me toj saum cov av, hla uas yog cov kab rov tav ntawm cov kab rov tav thiab cov av sib tov mus rau theem yam xav tau, maj mam muab cais.
Hauv ib lub thawv koj muaj peev xwm cog ob peb nroj tsuag ze rau ib leeg - nrog thaj tsam tsawg kawg ntawm 10 x 10 cm rau txhua tus.
Hloov
Transplanted raws li koj loj hlob: Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnoos nyoog ntau dua, paub tab dua me ntsis, mus hloov qhov hloov nrog ib feem tshiab ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov av hauv lub lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li ib txoj cai, laus nroj tsuag poob lawv decorativeness thiab hloov los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug muab hlob los ntawm cuttings.
Watering
Watered moderately thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv cov av thiab hauv paus system los ntawm ziab tawm los yog cov av noo noo stagnation.
Nruab nrab ntawm watering mos, tsis dej txias cov av yuav tsum qhuav tawm me ntsis.
Cua pwm
Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lub chaw high humidityzoo li cov haiv neeg tropics, tab sis ncaj qha spraying lub Bush yog tsis zoo tsis yoojyim los yog paj: lawv tshwm tsaus me ntsis.
Yuav tsum tsuag cov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub begonias, los yog qhov chaw ze cov hlab ntsha nrog dej, tso lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub phaj nrog cov khib nyhav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Pub cov nroj tsuag ib hlis ib zaug ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog ib tug me ntsis txo nitrogen feem. Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb thiab phosphorus, tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv tas nrho.
Yog tias wintering begonias puas tau flowering sov thiab cipub mis tsis txhob tso tseg.
Kev loj hlob thiab pob txha
Hom no tsis loj hlob tshaj 40 cm, tab sis trimming - tsuas yog tom qab wintering - tau tuav: overlong tua yog shortened, cov tsis muaj zog yog raug muab tshem tawm.
Nrog pruning caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cuttings kuj yuav npaj rau vegetative propagation.
Flowering
Muaj peev xwm, "semperflorens" yeej muaj peev xwm tawg ntawm txhua lub sij hawm, qhia txog tshiab thiab tshiab, kev cog lus thiab kev yooj yim nrog tag nrho nws lub chaw kub thiab muaj zog, inflorescences ntawm ntau cov ntxoov ntxoo, ua ke thiab hloov: los ntawm cov dawb thiab muag muag rau ultra maub liab.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no ua rau lub teeb ci tas mus li, sim kub thiab noo noo - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov av thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
Yug me nyuam
Begonia puas tau flowering propagated vegetatively - cuttings zoo li noob.
Yuav tuav lub fluffiness thiab coloring ntawm terry pajyuav tsum tau thov tsuas yog cov vegetative propagation.
Luam qia qia cuttings
Siv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov cuttings txog 10 cm ntev, on uas muaj 2-3 khub ntawm nplooj. Tshooj yog qhuav, qis nplooj raug muab tshem tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem thov lub hauv paus ua ntej ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej, txheej txheem qis dua nrog lub hauv paus tsim stimulants, los yog sai li sai tau cog rau hauv av av nrog ntxiv ntxiv ntawm xuab zeb.
Cog npog nrog yas qhwv, khaws cia sov (+22-25 NYC), cua thiab moisturize.
Tom qab tsim ntawm hauv paus system thiab tsim ntawm tshiab tua (kwv yees li thaum lub hli), qhov cuttings yog zaum nyob rau hauv nyias ntim nrog cov txwm av sib tov.
Noob tawm lus
Qhov no yog feem ntau siv rau loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo xyoo.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no cov noob me me raug muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm cov av sib tov, txau nrog dej, them nrog yas yeeb yaj kiab, aerated, khaws cia ntawm 22-25 NYC thiab zoo teeb pom kev zoo.
Tua tshwm tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam.
Tom qab tsim ob lossis peb qho tseeb nplooj seedlings dhia ua tib zoo txo cov kub kom txog 17-18ºС thiab txwv dej.
Thaum lawv loj tuaj, lawv zaum. Flowering yuav pib raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12-20 lub lim piam.
Cov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem
Cov nplooj tig daj ntseg hlav stretched - Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws, kom npaj cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub luv nruab hnub.
Kev siv ntawm flowering txo - Ntau lub teeb ci thiab ntev li ntawm cov av noo. Cov nroj tsuag xav shading thiab airing.
Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj tig xim av thiab qhuav - qhuav cua thiab overheating. Raug kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha yuav tsum muaj kev txwv thiab cua yuav tsum tau humidified.
Buds poob, paj buds qhuav - qis cua av qis. Nws yog tsim nyog rau moisten nws ntxiv.
Begonia dauv paj - qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob hauv qhov kub thiab txias; tej zaum yuav raug pom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab los yog ib qho kev npaj txav ntawm ib qho sai sai - raws li qhov kev nyuab siab, uas yuav siv qhov chaw raws li nws ua rau cov kev mob tshiab, yog tias lawv ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nplooj thiab stems tig dub - feem ntau hauv cov thawv frostbitten uas cog rau hauv av. Xaiv cov kab mob zoo, muaj zog hlav, hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov pots thiab hloov mus rau ib chav tsev sov.
Cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm puas tau flowering begonias
Kev kho qhov teeb meem ua ntej txhua yam stagnation los yog tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov avweaken lub nroj tsuag thiab provoke nws swb powdery mildew. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau optimize dej thiab ua cov begonia. fungicides.
Ua ke ntawm high humidity thiab tsawg kub ua rau kev loj hlob paus los yog nplooj ntoos rot.
Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem pib xwb, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd optimize lub kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob thiab tshem tawm cov khoom puas.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj zog yeej, koj yuav tau mus rau paus lub cuttings, txiav los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tua, thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog, thiab tau tshem ntawm tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Begonia tuaj yeem tua whitefly, thrips thiab ntaub thaiv npog. Ua ib qho kev ntsuas thawj zaug, siv qhov kev tshem tawm cov kab tsuag nrog lub paj rwb dauv hauv cawv, los yog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes. Qhov ntau zoo tshuaj tua kab mob - kev mob kabmob.
Hauv tsev nrog huab cua vov cua, qhov twg nws sov thiab teeb txhua xyoo puag ncig, begonia ib txwm flowering (Begonia semperflorens) tag nrho justifies nws cog lus cog lus botanical, yuav luag tsis tau ceasing rau daim ntawv thiab tsim paj buds rau tag nrho plaub lub caij.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tu vaj tse rau Everlasting Begonia:
