Ntawm cov loj loj ntau yam ntawm Kua ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau Orlov. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo thiab undemanding tawm hauv.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov no ntau yam yog tus tshiab, ntau gardeners tau nco nws.
Yog li cas qhov no kua ntoo? Nws ntaus nqi dab tsi?
Zoo li cas?
Cov kua ntoo "Orlovim" yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lig lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov Autumn Kua ntau yam.
Qee cov kws txawj xav txog nws zoo meej, rau kev tsaws saum daim av.
Vim nws tsis kam mus rau qhov loj heev frosts, qhov no ntau tau zus txhua txhia qhov chaw, tab sis nws tau bred rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Oryol. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1990s, qhov ntau yam zoned thoob plaws hauv Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus "Orlovim" yog lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov txiv apples thiab tsis raug nyob ntev cia. Lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws rau kev tu plaub yog 35-45 hnub. Khaws, dua li hauv lub tub yees.
Ntau zaus, apples ntawm no ntau yam yog siv rau processing: jams, jams, jam, juices.
Orlovim ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo nyob ib leeg yog suab tsis pollinated. Rau lawv, tag nrho thaum ntxov-Autumn thiab lig-lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo kua yuav zoo tshaj plaws pollinators. Qhov no zoo li cas tshiab no?
Qhia ntau yam Orlov
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tsob ntoo ua kua rau lub vaj teb thaj av nyob ntawm lub qhov siab thiab tsos ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tsob ntoo ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, ceev ceev loj hlob. Crohn's sib npaug zoo, tsis tuab, nrog curves, sparse ceg. Los ntawm pob tw lub cev loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov ces kaum. Lub bark yog lub teeb xim av.
Cov tua yog puag ncig thiab nyias, nrog me me adherent buds. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog yellowness, lub tswv yim yog ntse, twisted, nrog jagged sawv.
Lub paj yog zoo nkauj heev, loj, pinkish, tej zaum - dawb huv dawb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab, me ntsis flattened, lub khob hliav qab-puab nrog ib tug me me bevel. Qhov saum npoo yog ribbed.
Daim tawv nqaij yog glossy, tus, nrog ci liab kab txaij thiab ib me ntsis blurry liab blush.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog xim mos mos, qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub, crispy, ntom, nrog ib tug ci, muaj zog aroma.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv cov khoom noj qab zib zoo meej.
Diam duab
Diam duab ntawm ib Orlovim Kua ntoo:
Qhov no tshwm sim li cas?
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub Orlovim ntau yam tau bred ntawm All-Lavxias lub koom haum kev yug tsiaj hauv 1977. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Antonovka txoj kev hla nrog lub caij ntuj sov kua ntoo SR0523. Txoj kev no muaj cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet Z. M. Serov, E. N. Sedov, thiab V. V. Zhdanov.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov chav kawm no yog nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis kam mus rau scab.
Yuav ua li cas, qhov twg muaj peev xwm koj loj hlob no zoo tsi ntawm Kua?
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Qhov no ntau yam yog tsim rau cultivation hauv Central Russia. Tab sis, tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas, zoned thiab nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness, Orlovy tshaj ntau lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam thiab yuav zus txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog luv luv heev tsawg kub.
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Belarus.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev tawm los.
Tawm
Orlov - thaum ntxov ntau. Kua pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Ib cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm 50 mus rau 80 kg. los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, cov laus - ntau tshaj 100 kg.
Apples ripen nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj, thiab koj muaj peev xwm noj lawv kom txog thaum ib nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog annual fruiting, tsis kam mus rau scab thiab zoo Frost tsis kam.
Kom cog thiab cog kev kho mob yuav pab xyuas kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv loj hlob thiab zoo yields ntawm cov kua ntoo.
Kev tsim tau siab, nrog rau hnub nyoog tsuas yog nce.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Thaum cog Kua ntau yam Orlovy yuav tsum ua raws li ib co kev cai.
Ua ntej cog, nco ntsoov npaj cov av thiab xaiv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws. "Orlov" yog tsob ntoo loj heev uas tsis nyiam shading.
Qhib, maj mam slopes, nrog cua zoo txaus thiab lub teeb yog tsim rau tsaws.
Xaiv ib qho chaw nrog ib qhov tob hauv av ntau tshaj 2-2.5 m.
Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, "cua", feem ntau loamy los yog xuab zeb, me ntsis acidic. Nrog li niaj zaus fertilizer tau zus on xuab zeb.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yog hauv av thiab kom zoo zoo dug.
Pitches rau cog yog npaj txheem: txog 50-60 cm dav thiab 1.5 m sib sib zog nqus Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, cov organic chiv thiab me ntsis urea tov nrog qaum av txheej yog thov.
Thaum cog seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm thiab ntau deepening ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho.Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub peg txhawb lub seedling. Lub peg yog ib txwm muab tso rau sab qaum teb ntawm tsob ntoo thiab loosely tied rau lub pob tw nrog soft twine.
Tom qab cog, lub seedling yog watered abundantly.
Nco ntsoov tso ib sab ntawm ntau yam ntawm pollinators.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog lub seedlings tsis cai sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Cov nram qab no xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nitrogen chiv raug ntxiv nrog ntxiv ntawm phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub autumn organic tshuaj yog zoo haum.
Koj tuaj yeem noj cov kua ntoo los ntawm kev txau, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag.
Organic chiv ntau yog siv rau lub teeb xau, thiab pob zeb hauv av - on hnyav sawv daws.
Thaum tsis muaj nag, lawv watered lub tsob ntoo kua 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Tom qab watering cov av kom zoo zoo loosened. Watering yog nres nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj thiab tsob ntoo yog npaj rau wintering.
Orlovym tsis xav tau lub vaj tse los ntawm kev tees, tiam sis los tiv thaiv cov nas tsuag, koj tuaj yeem qhwv lub cev nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb npog lossis siv cov thaub qab.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn, koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm mulching ntawm lub pob tw lub voj voog, raws li ib tug ntxiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Frost.
Formative pruning yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo, thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Anti-laus pruning - raws li xav tau. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog pruning yog tsis nqa tawm.
Kua ntau yam Orlovim tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm scabTxawm li cas los, nws yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yuav ua li cas nrog nws?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Orlov yog cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob tsawg heev. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, cytosporosis thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Tswj kev ntsuas: pruning puas ceg thiab txau nrog tshwj xeeb npaj (Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab cuprum).
Feem ntau, Orlov yog kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug npauj thiab aphids. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kab no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntu kho thiab loosen lub voj voos ntawm qia, ntxuav cov nplooj qhuav thiab tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab.
Ntau yam ntawm Kua Orlovim yog zoo meej rau cov txiv gardeners.
Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev siv zog thaum tu, nws yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab frosts, nws muaj ib qho zoo heev saj.
Ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm cov kua ntoo, nws yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
