Derived 30 xyoo dhau los, lub hybrid tseem los yeej lub siab ntawm gardeners. Nyob rau hauv yoshte muaj ib yam dab tsi ntawm gooseberry, tab sis, es, nws zoo li currants. Hybrid yuav luag tsis succumb mus rau tej yam kab mob fungal thiab pests nws tsis muaj dab tsi. Tsis zoo li currants, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam arid.
Yoshta zoo kawg nkaus yog tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen unevenly, thiab koj yuav tsis zoo li los nrhiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj thaum harvesting.
Los cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau txoj kev. Cuttings, layering los yog noob, rau txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus kheej cov tswv yim thiab cov cai.
Txoj kev cog qoob lag luam hauv koj cheeb tsam yuav tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Secrets ntawm yuav ua li cas propagate yoshtu thiab yuav ua li cas cog nws kom raug, peb yuav muab tso rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Koj puas paub? Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm yoshta, cog ib Bush ntawm gooseberry los yog currant tom ntej no mus rau nws.
Qhov faib ntawm Bush Bush Yoshta
Yoshta yug me nyuam Bush yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners. Qhov no yog siv tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum xav tau kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub luam ntawm Bush. Tsis txhob siv ntev mus rub tawm lub keeb kwm tom qab extracting lub keeb kwm.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kom zoo zoo khawb li lub shrub yam tsis tau ua nws cov rhizome. Tom ntej, ntxuav lub keeb kwm ntawm earthen coma, cais lawv nrog ib tug ntse riam. Thaum faib nws yog tsim nyog los tawm ob los yog peb muaj zog ceg nyob rau tuber. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum loj, tsim, tsis puas.
Cov av nyob rau hauv seem yuav tsum tau rubbed nrog crushed thee, tom qab uas lawv npaj txhij rau cog. Saib xyuas ua ntej txog qhov chaw tshiab tsaws chaw. Qhov qhib rau seedlings yog dug mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ib nrab ib Meter thiab txog 50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Ib feem peb ntawm cov pit yog ntim nrog sib tov humus, superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv.
Tom qab ntawd ib nrab ntawm qhov yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab watered abundantly. Tom qab dej ntim lawm, peb cog cov yoshtu nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub fossa thiab bury lub qhov kom tiav. Lub npe Yoshta los ntawm ob lo lus German: yohannisBeere - currant thiab stachelBeere - gooseberry, Yo-Sta.
Koj puas paub? Nrog tu, koj yuav tau sau ntau tshaj 8 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib Bush!
Yoshta kev luam tawm los ntawm kev faib
Ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam yoshta yog los ntawm kev faib. Hais tawm yuav ua tau kab rov tav, ntsug los yog nrawm nrawm. Qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev tsis loj, tab sis lawv yuav luag txhua tus muab 100% germination no.
Kab rov tav thiab nraub qaum
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov ob txoj kev yug me nyuam yoshta no me me. Ua ntej, peb soj ntsuam seb yuav ua li cas cog yoshtu Kab rov tav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai npaum li lub ntiaj teb ua sov, thawj zaug yog khawb cov av nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab ntxiv nplooj lwg los yog lwm yam organic chiv rau hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo leveled nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush.
Tom qab ua ntiav grooves nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj xaiv tua. Sprouts yuav tsum yog txhua xyoo los yog biennial, nrog kev loj hlob zoo. Maj mam muab cov ceg ntoo, muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj, ntswj thiab txhuam nrog lub ntiaj teb. Ib qho kev ua dog dig zoo nkauj yuav pab kom cov ceg nyob hauv av tsis muaj mob.
Thaum tua raug nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txog 10-15 cm, lawv sprinkled nrog ntub lub ntiaj teb los yog humus kom txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub sprout. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cais cov niam txiv tuaj yeem thiab rov ua dua tshiab txheej thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo tom ntej, txawm tias qhov tseeb tom qab ib lub hlis ua ntej thawj zaug.
Thaum yug me nyuam Bush quab yuam kev thov ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Tsuas yog cov ceg tsis haum txhua nrho hauv av, ua ib qho chaw. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ceg yog faus rau ib qhov tob tob txog 15 cm, ces tsuas yog qhov ntxeev sab nraud xwb. Siv hom no, nws tseem muaj nqis sib cais ib ceg thiab rov qab tua tom qab ib xyoos.
Thaum twg zus nyob hauv kab rov tav thiab tawm cov txheej tom qab sib cais los ntawm niam txiv ceg loj hlob sai dua. Tom qab cog xws li tua, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais ib tug bountiful sau nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Qee lub sij hawm yoshtu yog siv rau qhov dai ntawm vaj.
Vertical layering
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau propagate lub shrub ntsug txiav, ces koj yuav tsum pib qhov no rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Luv luv ntawm tus menyuam mos luaj, tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis siab tshaj 15 cm Nrog kev kho kom zoo thiab ywg dej koj yuav tau txais kev loj hlob ntau thiab ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua sai li sai tau. Kev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab daim ntawv thov cov tshuaj organic yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.
Thawj lub sij hawm tua tsiaj yuav tsum yog thaum lawv loj hlob txog li 15 cm. Bush yuav tsum tau spud nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ntub lub ntiaj teb los yog compost. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ceg ntawm tuaj ua ke, lub ntiaj teb embankment yuav tsum ntom. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, rov ua dua tus txheej txheem. Hilling yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom qab dej los.
Thaum twg koj spud lub yoshta ib ob zaug, dej hauv av nplua mias. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud tuaj yeem cog rau xyoo tom ntej thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg.
Yoshta reproduction cuttings
Lwm txoj ntawm yug me nyuam yoshta - cuttings. Muaj ob hom nroj tsuag cuttings: ntoo thiab ntsuab. Txoj kev ntawm ntxawm tua yog txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas propagate yoshtu cuttings, piav qhia hauv qab no.
Woody cuttings
Rau reproduction ntawm yoshta nrog lignified cuttings, nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv mature tua ntawm ob rau peb xyoos ceg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los koom rau hauv kev sau qaub thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, vim hais tias cuttings cog thaum lub sij hawm no muaj lub sij hawm mus rau hauv paus zoo thiab yuav yooj yim nyiaj lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hnub ntawm txiav, lub yoshta tua yuav tsum tau muab faib ua cuttings txog li 20 cm ntev, tawm 5-6 buds on txhua. Lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub tua ua oblique raum.
Cog cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm hnub ntawm harvesting. Cov av rau yoshta yuav tsum tob heev dug li, tshem ntawm weeds, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, zoo leveled. Cog cog rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 cm.
Cuttings yog cog ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Thiab nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ob buds, thiab ib - nyob rau hauv av theem. Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings tightly nias kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm voids. Tom qab ntawd, lub txaj yuav tsum tau plentifully watered thiab sprinkled nrog peat.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias rau ib txhia yog vim li cas koj postpone cog, ces cuttings yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar, faus rau hauv ntub xuab zeb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog zoo dua tsis tau ncua lub tsaws. Sai li sai tau thaum huab cua daws, cog cuttings rau ntawm lub txaj!
Ntsuab cuttings
Luam los ntawm ntsuab cuttings yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ceev tshaj plaws tau txais yoshta seedlings. Rau harvesting xaiv siab, noj qab haus huv bushes. Nrog leej overgrown niam nroj tsuag, cuttings yuav txiav ob peb zaug tshaj lub caij ntuj sov. Rau thawj zaug nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj los ntawm cov ceg siab, ob - tom qab regrowth thiab zoo dua los ntawm sab ceg, peb lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli.
Qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav kev txiav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 cm. Tom qab koj tau txiav lub cuttings, koj yuav tsum tau pub dawb los ntawm nplooj, tawm hauv ob peb on to top. Ua ntej cog rau hauv npaj greenhouses, cuttings yuav muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv tej kev loj hlob stimulator.
Npaj ib lub tsev xog paj tsis yog li nyuaj. Ncuav tshiab hauv av mus rau ib lub thawv ntoo thiab ib txheej ntawm huv, coarse xuab zeb saum toj no. Tom qab cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses cover nrog ntawv ci. Qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau lawv yog cov dej tsis tu ncua. Tom qab rooting lub cuttings, zaj duab xis yuav tau muab tshem tawm thiab sai transplanted kom loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv rau cuttings lub uppermost ib feem ntawm qhov tua.
Cog yoshta noob
Yog hais tias koj tsis xav mus koom rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cuttings, koj muaj peev xwm cog yoshtu los ntawm noob. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv Autumn, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau sau. Yog hais tias koj pib cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub noob yuav tsum tau peb lub hlis stratification. Lawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw phom sij - nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb ntub.
Cov av rau seedlings yuav tsum zoo fertilized, dug li thiab ntxuav ntawm weeds. Rau yoshty ua ntiav txaj, uas tom qab sowing watered. Feem ntau cov yub no tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsawg zaus hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog ua tau kom rov qab tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ob sab hauv ob xyoos.
