Lub genus Plum yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom uas yog me ntsis txog cov gardeners.
Ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau sau plum tsev nrog nws ntau ntau, ntawm cov uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hnov Smolinka.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qib kawm Smolinka tau los ntawm hybridization los ntawm Ochakovskaya daj thiab Renklod Willens ntau yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-Lavxias xaiv thiab Technological lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Nursery Breeders S.N. Satarov thiab H.K. Enikeev.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Smolinka ntau yam
Plum ntau yam Smolinka charmed nws kiv cua txawv txawv dessert saj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, 35 grams, los yog txawm 40, xiav nrog ib tug tis ntawm lub violet, them nrog ib tug tuab waxy Bloom, uas ua rau lawv txawm darker, ventral zawj thiab pedicle funnel tsis pronounced.
Cov nqaij yog daj nrog ntsuab, muaj kua, qab zib, pob txha nruab nrab. Qib Smolinka - plum loj hlob zog, mus txog 5 meters siab nrog ib tug tuab, qoob yas.
Nws paj nyob rau hauv Tej zaum nrog loj dawb paj, feem ntau sau nyob rau hauv ob, ntau yam tsis yog self-fertile, tab sis fruitful, cov nroj tsuag nkag fruiting nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog.
Thawj lub paj yuav tshwm sim tom ntej cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis lawv tsis muaj zog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj.
Qib kawm Smolinka zoo txaus rau qhuav, kub huab cua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsawg lub caij ntuj no kub. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm pollination, sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog mus txog 25 kilograms, nws tolerates tsawg kub thiab drought zoo. Cov kab mob muaj kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab.
Diam duab
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos ntawm Smolinka plum hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Planting plum yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau tsuas yog seedlings zus nyob rau hauv ntim - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted txhua lub sij hawm, txij thaum lub hauv paus system suffers tsuas yog me ntsis.
Nws yog pom zoo yuav seedlings tsis loj dua ob xyoos, qhov loj dua cov nroj tsuag, lub zuj zus cov hloov ntshav siab. Ntau Smolinka skoroplodny, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub thib peb los yog plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog.
Rau ib plum, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus winding los ntawm northerly cua, ntau lub teeb thiab cua sov, lub sweeter thiab loj dua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntau khaus xim.
Zoo, yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv twb muaj plum los yog lub plhaub taum ploj los yog cov nroj tsuag no nyob hauv lub vaj zaub ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze thiab muaj ze txaus los koom rau hauv cov pollination. Yog hais tias qhov tsim nyog nroj tsuag tsis nyob ze, lawv yuav tsum tau cog.
Smolinka yog ib hom kab mob rau yus tus kheej thiab nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum muaj rau qhov pollination los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum xub thawj siab, qhov no zoo li tsis muaj ntau yam, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev zoo: ntau hom nroj tsuag yuav txiav txim siab hauv koj lub vaj, uas txhais tau hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj ntau yam, nrog cov khoom sib txawv.
Inter-pollination kho txhim tawm cov qoob loo ntawm samoplodnyh ntau yam, ntau ntau lub varietal nyob tus yeees ntawm plum plantations, lub richer lub qoob loo.
Zoo li tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, plum prefers fertile lub teeb xau nrog ib tug nruab nrab ib puag ncig, tab sis tsis muaj av uas tsis tau ennobled.
Rau ntau yam Smolinka, qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsawg kawg 3 los yog 4 meters, txij li thaum tsob ntoo hlob txog 5 meters siab, qhov deb ntawm kab yog tsawg kawg 3 meters. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, nroj tsuag nyob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 25 xyoos.
Qhov tob ntawm tsaws qhov yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 50 centimeters, thiab inch - 80 mus rau 80 centimeters. Ib lub thoob ntawm humus, txog ob puas grams superphosphate, tsib caug grams poov tshuaj salts, ib shovel ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab ob peb lub thoob dej yuav tsum tau rau ib cog cog.
Thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej tom qab cog lub plum yuav tsum tau ywg dej raws li cov av dries li, cov nroj tsuag cog, rooted, yog tsis xav tau ntawm noo noo, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm kub thiab qhuav huab cua, watering yog tsim nyog tsawg kawg yog ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam.
Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab dej ua ntej cog paj ntoo, tom qab ub, thiab thaum lub txiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo pouring, yog tias tsis muaj nag nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog yuav tsum tau watered.
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog hnav khaub ncaws - organic teeb meem yog siv ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua rau nws muaj cov zaub mov.
Tshaj tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag ntau dua li qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, tsis muaj chiv - kev tshaib kev nqhis, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab qhov hnav khaub ncaws ntawd tsuas yog siv rau kev pab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov chiv ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj, cov tswv yim pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.
Ib qho kev txhim kho yog kev npaj rau cov foliar noj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv yog tsom ntawm kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag, kev txhim kho cov qoob loo thiab cov qoob loo raws li ib tug tag nrho, thiab muaj kab kawm nyob rau hauv ntau thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov av yuav tsum tsis pub dawb los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua dej thiab loosened. Vim li cas yuav tsum cov av loj hlob uas tsis muaj dab tsi loj tuaj? On nws koj tau cog taum, txiv pos nphuab, zaub.
Pristvolnye voj voog cog yog tsis tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau dug li ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tinning ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov nyom rau ntawm qhov chaw mows raws li nws hlob, thiab nrog rau nws hauv paus kev loj hlob yog txiav txim. Yog hais tias nws tsis raug muab tshem tawm, qhov tawm los yog significantly txo.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Nrog tu, plum yog resistant rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kab mob, ib tug nroj tsuag nrog muaj zog tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tau zoo suppresses tag nrho cov hom pathogens.
Ib lub tais zoo uas muaj teeb meem zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa tsis tuaj yeem yog chaw nkaum rau cov nqaij thiab cov pwm, thiab tsob ntoo thaum lub tsev tu thiab ntxhiab tsw tau tsis npog cov kab mob hibernating, fungal spores, pwm thiab hangers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lichens thiab mosses. Thiab qhov kev kho txhua xyoo ntawm Bordeaux kua los ntawm fungal kab mob tsis tas yuav, thiab txau nrog 3% Nitrofen tov nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 3 xyoo tseem yuav tsis muaj puas.
Tus nab npawb ntawm cov pests yog txo txo yog hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg sau ntawm poob nplooj nrog tom qab hlawv ntxiv rau qhov tu thiab whitewashing ntawm boles.
Txau yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas hauv kev tua kab ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab cog paj nrog cov insecticide ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia rau kev npaj. Tag nrho cov kev xav tias txoj kev agrotechnical tsis yog qhov nyuaj nyob rau hauv kev tua, thiab lawv tshwm sim yog ib theem siab tawm los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag.
Ntau yam Plum Smolinka, yuav tsis tu siab rau ib tug neeg txiav txim siab tias nws yuav loj hlob tuaj, yuav zoo siab nrog cov khoom noj qab zib zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev tsim kho ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm Tsib Hlis flowering rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
