Pepperomia tuberous - ib lub yoojyim evergreen cog los ntawm tsev neeg txob, txav mus rau hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev los ntawm cov hav dej nyob rau hauv South America.
Florists distinguish ntau sab hauv ntau hom ntawm no paj, uas txawv nyob rau hauv xim yam ntxwv.
Alba nrog cov teeb ntawm nplooj teeb ci, Cov Variegata nrog cov xim xoom xim dawb thiab Albomarginata nrog lub silvery ciam teb framing grey-ntsuab nruab nrab ntawm nplooj yog distinguished ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ruam peperomia.
Diam duab
Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej nrog tus "Tupolistnaya" peperia hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Kev kho mob tom qab yuav
Yuav ib lub nroj nyob rau hauv lub khw, xyuam xim rau nws qhov tsos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhob txav los ntawm kev yuav khoom peperomia nrog faded, nyom nplooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub substrate yog heev ntub.
Tom qab kev yuav khoom raug pom zoo kom hloov cov nroj tsuag hauv lwm lub lauj kaub rau ib lub lim tiam.
Pruning
Thaum ua txoj haujlwm no, lub qhov khais qis yog tsim ntawm qhov siab 3-4 cm ntawm avtawm hauv 3 nplooj ntawv hauv qab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov seem uas yog hemp yuav pib loj hlob 3-4 young lateral tua, uas, yog xav tau, yuav rooted.
Raws li tshiab stems tsim, lawv kuj pinched los yog txiav, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm ib tug ntom, tsawg qia.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab txau
Pepperomia tuberous yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua thiab tshaj cov dej, tab sis kom cia lub overmoistening ntawm substrate los yog nws lub qhov dej yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered. 1 zaug nyob rau hauv 10 hnubthiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam.
Rau watering paj siv sov rainwater, snow los yog dej tswm, uas rhaub dua chav cua tom 2 º.
Peperomia tiv taus kom tsawg humidity, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav gratefully grate nplooj nrog ib daim ntaub ntub thiab sprinkle lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntim nrog paj tau muab tso rau hauv hnab yas pallets nrog ntub dej khov lossis gravel.
Tsaws
Rau cog siv ib tug dav, tab sis ntiav ceramic los yog yas pots. Raws li ib qho av rau kev loj hlob universal khw hmoov sib tov yog tsim rau hniav hardwood haiv neeg. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov av substrate yuav npaj tau nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau sab zoo, cov nram qab no nyob rau hauv tus qauv pom nws tus kheej:
- Deciduous humus - 2 qhov chaw.
- Peat - 1 teev
- Burnt manure - 1 teev
- Loj dej xuab zeb - 1 h.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- Peat - 1 teev
- Xuab zeb - 1 teev
- Nplooj ntoos hauv av - 1 teev
Rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo kua dej uas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug 6-centimeter txheej ntawm nthuav av, pebbles los yog coarse xuab zeb, pw rau hauv qab ntawm lub paj lauj kaub.
Hloov
Txog rau peb lub xyoos, tus kab mob peperomia perforated yog hloov txhua xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug hauv 2-3 xyoos.
Qhov yuav tsum tau hloov chaw cog qoob loo teeb liab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj thiab qhov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm los ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Lub tank tshiab yuav tsum muaj 1.5 zaus rau yav dhau los.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv jars sau nrog ib tug vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab hardwood humus. Yuav kom accelerate lub germination peev xwm kaw lub yas hau thiab kom kub tsis pub tsawg dua 24 º C.periodically irrigating cov av sib tov.
Thaum cov ntoo ua ib daim ntawv thib ob, lawv dhia mus rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub substrate ntawm tib qho kev sib txawv, kis tshaj qhov saum npoo nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm 2 cm Thaum lub seedlings nce txaus lub zog, lawv zaum nyob rau hauv cais pots.
Yug me nyuam
Nrog rau kev txuam noob, tau tshiab tua peperomii ruam yuav txiav. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, ib feem ntawm lub qia nrog 2-3 internodes thiab ob peb nplooj yog txiav. Tom qab ntawd, lub cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug moistened peat-Sand sib tov los yog dej nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 25 º C.
Thaum tiav ntawm germination (3-4 lub lim piam), uas yuav accelerated los ntawm Ntxiv ntawm "Kornevina", cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings ntawm peperomia tupolistnoy transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug xoob balanced substrate thiab kua.
Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tu thiab luam tawm ntawm Tupoli peperomia los ntawm kev yees duab hauv qab no:
Kub
Peperomia xav tau kom sov txaus. Qhov kub zoo rau nws cultivation - 20-25 º, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 16 º.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peperomia tsis tshua zoo heev rau qhov kub thiab txias, thiab cua txias provokes ntog nplooj.
Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thov rau cov khoom ntawm cov av: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua mob dua li cov cua hauv chav tsev los ntawm ntau tshaj 2-3 º C.
Nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv ntev ntawm daylight, lub nroj tsuag ntog mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm yuam so so, yog li ntawd nyob rau lub caij ntuj no kub tau qis rau 16-17 º C..
Teeb pom kev zoo
Pov thawj tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog monochromatic nplooj xav xav siv tsawg ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob tshaj nrog variegated yus.
Peperomiya tupolistnaya heev hloov tsheb ncaj qha tshav ntuj, txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb pom kev tsis txaus yog fraught nrog chopping lub nplooj thiab poob ntawm lawv li ib txwm xim.
Qhov feem ntau dej siab mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj nyob rau hauv lub chav yuav muab sab qhov rais sab sills los yog thaj tog.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Hluavtaws
Cov nroj tsuag muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj yoojyim, uas, nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv zoo nkauj, nthuav cov grower nrog ntau yam coloristic nuances nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug silvery los yog golden seev cev, cream me ntsis los yog cov nyom kaj lug zoo.
Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob
Muaj ib qho kev xav tias tus kab mob peperomia zoo li lub zog ntawm qhov chaw nyob, ua kom pom tus cwj pwm zoo, ua haujlwm tsis sib haum, txhim kho mus ob peb vas, muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab pw tsaug zog zoo.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag tsim tawm phytoncidesnws ntxuav tawm ntawm huab cua txawv pathogens. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb los tso ib lub paj nyob rau hauv lub chav ntawm cov neeg uas feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm kab mob catarrhal.
Kho mob
Raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm zodiacal kos npe Cancer, tus peperomia yog stupid, muaj ib tug lig effect rau lub xeev functional ntawm txoj hnyuv huam, gall zais zis thiab qog qog.
Ua kom mob
Nroj tsuag yam xyuam xim rau tib neeg, nws tsis tawm cov kua txiv quav tshuaj lossis co toxins.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Spider mite
Cov dej num zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov cab no tshwm nrog muaj zog qhuav cua. Nyob rau ntawm stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug pom dawb lub web, daim ntawv yas shrink thiab poob.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab laug sab mite, ib lub paj yog ntxig nrog lub damp soft sponge; tsis tu ncua txau nrog dej sov.
Nrog cov kev ntsuas ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv, piv txwv, 0.15% Actellica solution (1-2 ml ib 1 l dej).
Thrips
Kab tsuag no yog kho los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv uas nyob rau sab hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj, nrog lub teeb pom tshwm ntawm nws sab qaum. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nplooj ntoos phaj tau txais ib xim gray-xim daj nrog lub silvery ntxoov ntxoo.
Qhov tsuas Txoj kev kho mob yog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab: "Acne", "Fitoverma" thiab "Int-vira".
Mealybug
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam sau cov kab uas siv tes thiab so paj puag thiab nplooj ib daim txhuam cev raus dej hauv cawv.
Hauv paus collar rot
Kho qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tau hloov ntshav cov nroj tsuag hauv lub lauj kaub tshiab thiab txo ntau ntau watering.
Obviously, npub peperomia deserves txoj cai coj ib qho chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tsev greenhouses. Florists cog attracts exotic povhaum, elegance thiab surprising unpretentiousness.
