Brown strawberry spotting yog ib tug kab mob uas tsis tshwm sim los ntawm pests, tab sis los ntawm fungal tau tus kab mob. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsaus me ntsis on paj, petioles, mustache thiab ncaj qha berries. Tab sis feem ntau cov susceptible yog tseem ntsuab tua thiab nplooj. Thaum pom cov thawj cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum cuam tshuam sai npaum li sai tau thiaj li yuav tau txuag lub qab qab zib qab zib.
Brown Spot: piav me ntsis txog tus kab mob
Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog lub fungus Marssonina petontillae. Brown spotting yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm strawberries thiab feem ntau yog tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. Qhov ntawd yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov neeg laus tuaj yeem pom xim av txiv pos nphuab hauv nws lub vaj.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog Berry nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub noob ntawm uas nyob sab nraum, tsis sab hauv.
Txij lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, qhov kev ua ntawm tus kab mob no yog nyob ntawm nws cov ncov. Nws yog muaj peev xwm tawm tsam los ntawm 60% thiab ntau nyuaj, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov foliage cheeb tsam tuag tawm. Vim li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag poob ntawm lub peev xwm los noj cov pa, kev xyoob duab photosynthesis yog tawg.
High humidity activates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm no fungal tus kab mob. Luam ntawm xim av qhov chaw yuav pib thaum twg los ntawm huab cua kub saum toj ntawm xoom. Nrog loj heev frosts, lub fungus tsis tuag, tab sis tseem nyob ntawm so. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej no, tawm los tej zaum yuav txo tau.
Saib "Lwm Haiv Neeg", "Maiv Xyooj", "Masha", "Malvina", thiab "Miv", "Miv", "Miv", " Festival "," Zenga Zengana "," Tus poj huab tais "," Chamora "Turusi." Ntau yam tshwj xeeb yog nrov tshaj plaws: "Fresco", "Elizabeth 2" thiab "Albion".
Thawj cov cim
Lub ntsiab tsom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob - lub xub ntiag ntawm me ntsis rau ntawm saum npoo ntawm Strawberry nplooj. Maub liab pob tsuas uas tom qab hloov ntxoov ntxoo, ua xim av lossis liab.
Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho teeb meem rau pib gardeners, vim hais tias muaj lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov liab liab muaj cov tsos mob tib yam. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj cov pob dawb hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Nrog xim av chaw, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo li no. Yog tias qhov chaw pib nce qhov loj, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov ziab ntawm cov nplooj thiab tom qab tuag tas.
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib feem ntawm Strawberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tag nrho cov vitamins los ntawm pawg B, thiab yog li ntawd no Berry yog suav hais tias yog ib tug natural antidepressant. Noj 150 grams ntawm no delicious delicacy txhua hnub, koj yuav tsis nco txog cov kev nyuab siab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub paj hlwb.
Tsis tsuas yog xim av nplooj yuav qhia txog tus mob strawberries, tab sis kuj gradual kis tau spotting rau tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tsob ntoo: stems, berries, stems, sepals. Kev poob qeeb los yog siv ceev xwmphem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ziab ntawm cov ceg tawv, me me, maub cov xim ntsuab - tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov xim av.
Tej teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov gardeners uas, vim li cas los xij, tsis muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam strawberries nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau ib theem tom qab muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm "rov ua" ntawm qhov kev fab kab mob: cov laus, cov kab mob uas pib tuaj yeem pib loj hlob, thiab qhov tseeb tias qhov ntev tsis yog yam lawv yuav tsum ua, yog pom tias kev noj haus tsis zoo li qub.
Thiab, feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, fungal tag nrho ploj. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias tom qab ib lub sij hawm lub xim av daj yuav pib nrog kev dag zog tshiab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsuas yog tawm ntsuab tua.
Strawberries yuav zus nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev: nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, on ntsug txaj (lub ncov ntau yam yuav haum), pyramid txaj, nyob rau hauv tsev, siv hydroponics.
Ua rau
Yog vim li cas cov tsim ntawm fungus yuav ntaus nqi rau ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog dampness. Qhov tseeb yog tias fungal spores tsim zoo heev thiab loj hlob precisely nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid, nyob rau hauv dej. Kab thiab kab tsuag uas nyob qhov chaw hauv lub vev xaib kuj tuaj yeem nqa tau cov kab mob. Lwm yam ua rau thickening thiab cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab.
Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm "kab mob xim av"
Sai li qhov thawj cov cim ntawm Strawberry tshwm nyob rau hauv strawberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho kho cov nroj tsuag.
Hloov
Thawj kauj ruam yog tag rhuav pov tag nrho diseased bushes. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias yog vim li cas, vim hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib yam kabmob uas muaj kab mob, tus fungus yuav rov kis thoob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kom tag nrho cov kev muaj mob zoo. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm huv tsuaj ntawm txaj thiab ua pub rau strawberries nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau zam, vim lawv tsuas muaj peev xwm nce lub foliar loj. Koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tshem tawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hloov kev hloov ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab rau cov chaw tshiab kom txo tau kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis chaw uas zoo heev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog, faib cov cog rau hauv cov nplais, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau tso txhua lub xyoo los cia cov av so.
Tshuaj kho mob
Hais txog kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj, tooj liab oxychloride thiab Bordeaux sib tov (1%) raug pom zoo rau siv. Yuav kom kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj, ua ntej flowering ntawm berries thiab tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau.
Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub bushes ntawm liab berries tsis loj hlob ntau, vim hais tias thickening txhawb nqa kev sib kis ntawm fungus. Koj tseem xav tau sijhawm kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam.
Yog hais tias tus swb tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ib qhov loj heev, koj tuaj yeem thov fungicides, xws li "Oksihom", "Skor" los sis "Ridomil Gold."
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kho nrog yeeb tshuaj koj xav tau tsis tsuas yog sab saum toj ntawm foliage, tab sis kuj qis ib feem.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Raws li koj paub, tus kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv tshaj kho. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm strawberries ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog kab mob kev tiv thaiv:
- Yuav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm xim av qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau mus tas li ntxuav lub txaj los ntawm qhuav nplooj thiab weeds, uas yog thawj qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov nco txog strawberry transplants, vim hais tias cov fungus tseem yuav nyob twj ywm hauv av ntev thiab kis tshiab nroj tsuag uas yuav cog rau.
- Cov khoom cog yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws, tsis hais seb nws puas tau loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej los yog tau yuav khoom hauv khw.
- Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub lag luam muaj ntau yam ntawm strawberries uas yog resistant mus rau xim av qhov chaw. Nws pom zoo kom xaiv lawv rau cog.
- Tom qab harvesting, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau nyias lub nroj tsuag, tshem tawm tshaj nplooj thiab whiskers.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov txiv pos nphuab cog rau hauv cov ntaub npog los yog cov nplhaib.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries saj qab zib, tab sis muaj tsawg dua cov suab thaj nyob rau hauv nws tshaj nyob rau hauv txiv qaub. Hauv no regard, nws zoo siab siv cov xav poob cov ntxhais thiab cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Gardener qhov yuam kev thaum sib ntaus nrog xim av qhov chaw
Lub ntsiab yuam kev thaum loj hlob strawberries thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam xim av pom muaj peev xwm pom tau hais tias:
- Qhov chaw tsis ncaj ncees rau qhov yuav tsaws. Cov no muaj xws li cov txaj uas muaj qhov qhia meej txog qib siab ntawm cov av, qhov twg dej feem ntau tuaj tom qab los nag.
- Cov nroj tsuag Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev huv hauv lub vaj, tsis txhob muab pov tseg ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab nroj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua.
- Loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nrhiav lub sijhawm kom hloov qhov chaw ntawm Strawberry sprouting los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm thiaj li tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob thiab muab lub sij hawm los pub rau macroelements los ntawm accumulated av rog.
- Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj ua cov kev tiv thaiv kom raug, koj yuav tsis tau mus tua cov kab mob txhua.
Mus tua nrog xim av qhov chaw ntawm strawberries tau thiab yuav tsum yuav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiaj li yuav tsum tau siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm.
