Txhua tus liaj teb txaus siab nrog ntau yam plums ntawm Hungarian Moscow, txawm tias txawm tias qhov tseeb nws muaj nruab nrab palatability.
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws yog ntseeg tau txaus nyob rau hauv tawm los, muaj peev xwm nyiaj tau hloov abrupt hauv huab cua thiab tus kab mob resistant.
Kev piav qhia plum Hungarian Moskovskaya
Nrov ntoo ntawm lub Hungarian Moscow medium tuabnws nce mus txog 3 meters ntawm qhov siab. Nws crown yog kis mus rau, kheej kheej kheej, tuab heev. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntawm medium loj, lawv yog cov ntsuab thiab elongated. Plum txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub bouquet ceg thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo kev loj hlob.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Hungarian ntawm Moscow" muaj qhov nruab nrab loj, lawv qhov hnyav yog li ntawm 20 gram. Lawv yog cov qij ib ce, tej zaum kuj ua tau asymmetric thiab ovoid. Lub plab zom ntawm lub fetus yog pronounced.
Daim tawv nqaij ntxhib, muaj xim dub liab-liab xim nrog ib tug siv ntshav qab zib-xiav patina. Cov nqaij ntawm plum yog heev ntom thiab coarse, nws yog muaj kua, muaj ib tug daj-Amber tsos nqaij daim tawv. Pob zeb ntawm medium loj, muaj ib tug elongated oval duab.
Lub saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab, Sweet thiab qaub. Lub plab hlaub ntawm Hungary Moscow tau hla lwm yam plum ntau zuj zus hauv cheeb tsam hauv nws lub saj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau yav qab teb ntau yam.
Diam duab
Diam duab plums "Hungarian Moskovskaya":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Hungarian Moscow belongs rau ntau lub teb chaws xaiv. Xws li ntau hom dhau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab maj mam tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho hauv cheeb tsam, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv uas yog hu ua ancient los yog hauv zos.
Zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau cultivation ntawm Hungarian Moscow yog cheeb tsam Moscow. Zoo hlob zoo nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Xws li ntau yam ntawm plums tsis txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov ceev: rau sau yuav zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hais tias 8 xyoo dhau los txij thaum cog. Txawm li cas los, qhov tos yog tsim nyog nws, vim hais tias ib tug loj pes tsawg tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai li sai tau ripen, thiab txhua txhua xyoo lawv yuav ntau dua.
Ntau yam ntawm plums, pleasing lawv high yields: Firefly, Hungarian Korneevskaya, Nco ntawm Timiryazev, Renklod Altana, Renklod collective farm, Renklod Soviet, Kroman, Xiav khoom plig, Pib, Sawv ntxov, Bolkhovchanka, Skoroplodnaya.
Hungarian Moscow ncav nws qhov tshem tawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov nruab nrab qhov tsim tau ntawm ib tsob ntoo laus yog li ntawm 20-35 kg ntawm plum.
Ntau yam hais txog tus kheej-fertilenws tsis xav tau pollinators, nws tus kheej pollinates thiab tsis tu ncua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pob zeb los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws li ib tug plum yog yooj yim sib cais.
"Hungarian Moskowska" yog lub caij ntuj no-nyuaj nyob rau hauv central Russia. Yog hais tias tus plum hlob nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nws yuav resistant mus rau fungiTxawm li cas los, tej zaum nws muaj peev xwm thiab raug kev txom nyem.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Rau lub "Vengerki Moscow" xav tau ib tug zoo-rhuab av. Xws li lub qhov dej yuav loj hlob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob hauv kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev nplij siab thiab hauv kev poob siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, neeg pluag kev loj hlob yuav raug tsom rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab cov av qeeg, cov av nplaum hnyav.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw.thiab nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo lawv yuav tsis tshwm sim txhua.
Cog cog hauv Hungarian thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov av aub tsiv npaj ua ntej. Thaum digging ib qhov, tshem tawm cov fertile txheej. Lub dav ntawm tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum ncav cuag 60-80 cm, thiab nws tob - 40-50 cm.
Muaj lub qhov khawb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau rau hauv ib nrab nrog cov av tov nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv, ces tawm nws rau ob lub lim tiam.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog ib plum nyob rau hauv permeable loamy av.Yuav kom plum coj ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nroj tsuag "Hungarian Moscow" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj ntau ntawm lub hnub.
Thaum nws yog lub sij hawm cog ib seedling nyob rau hauv ib qhov, nws yuav tsum tau positioned thiaj li hais tias hauv paus ntawm hauv paus system yog siab tshaj li hauv av theem. Lub qhov tsoo yog sau nrog soddy av tsis muaj chiv thiab trampled me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv lawv tsav nyob rau hauv ib ceg txheem ntseeg uas lub plum seedling yog khi li.
Tom qab landing, lub Hungarian Moscow yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog plaub lub thoob dej.
Hungarian xav tau zoo noo noo. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tsum tau nquag dej, txog 5 thoob rau ib tsob ntoo. Watering yuav hu ua zoo yog tias plum av yog moistened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 40 cm.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub Hungarian tsis xav chiv. Txij xyoo peb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab nws cov pob zeb hauv av chiv, ua ntej Autumn khawb, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog thov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab flowering plum xav tau nitrogen chiv.
Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic heev, ces nws yuav ua tau rau hauv av nrog tshauv los yog dolomite hmoov.
Yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntug tshwm xim brownness, los yog yog hais tias nplooj yog curled, ces Hungarian yuav tsum tau pub cov granules ntawm magnesium thiab poov tshuaj.
Yog tias cov nplooj ua lub teeb, lawv tsis muaj txaus nitrogen, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag nrog rau nitrate thiab urea.
Plum "Hungarian Moskovskaya" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj zog loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, thiab cov ceg yuav loj hlob unevenly.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim rau saum lub tsob ntoo ua qis tshaj cov ceg ntoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov kev nce siab. Txhua xyoo nws yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov khov khov thiab nyias nyias tawm cov ceg ntoo.
Hais rau lub Hungarian tsis khov thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov daus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub qhov siab qhov siab ntawm txog 20 cm, yuav tsum tau compacted nyob ze-qia lub voj voog.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Variety ntawm plums macerator moscow yog prone rau xws li ib tug kab mob raws li tus kab mob smallpox. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: rings tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, kab txaij los yog puag ncig-puab pob uas muaj xim daj-ntsuab xim.
Qee zaum cov kev hloov no tsis tshua pom. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem mob siab txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj kab mob muaj qee hlau, ib ncig thiab ntsuab kab txaij. Txij lub sij hawm, cov nqaij mos noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsim zoo li cov kab mob me me ua rau me nyuam hauv plab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug mob Hungarian yog tasteless, mucous. Lawv ripen txog ib lub hlis ua ntej lub sij hawm thiab poob sai sai. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sau, ib feem peb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Tus sau tau tsawg dua 70-80%.
Tib txoj kev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntoo uas raug mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob vwm.
"Hungarian Moskovskaya" tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob raws li hommoz los yog gum therapy.
Tus kab mob no yog tawm ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim los yog yellowish tuab resin nyob rau hauv cov chaw twg cov ceg raug txiav thiab nyob rau hauv ib co chaw nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tsoo cov pos hniav ntawm cov plums feem ntau qhuav tawm.
Yuav kom kov yeej gommoz, plum yuav tsum tau muab kev kho mob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov khoom. Tag nrho cov qhov txhab yuav tsum tau sai tam sim ntawd disinfected nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab them nrog petalatum.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov ceg tau mob loj heev los ntawm gumming, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov tawv ntoo uas tau ua tuag lawm raug tshem tawm, thiab cov kab mob kis tau raug rubbed nrog nplooj ntawm tus nees sorrel thiab them nrog kev ua tsov ua rog.
Yog hais tias muaj ob peb pests, koj yuav tau tshem ntawm lawv ua tsaug rau Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qoob los yog qej, raws li aphids tsis nyiam ib qho pungent tsis hnov tsw. Qhov no Txoj kev lis ntshav yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub pob tw, tab sis kuj foliage, thiab kev daws yuav tsum poob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj.
Qee zaum "Hungarian Moscow" tau tawm tsam cov npauj thiab pomflies (daj thiab qhov ncauj). Caterpillars caterpillars, uas muaj txog li 2 cm ntawm ntev, tua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas lawv tuaj yeem ua kom puas txog li 50% ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Sawmills puas nplooj thiab pub rau cov pob txha ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas plums. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm xws li pests, txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yog tsim nyog rau plow ntoo trunks, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv hais tias xws kab kab siv lub caij ntuj no. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pests, tsob ntoo yuav kho nrog ib tug fungicide. Ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov tau tshem ntawm lawv, koj muaj peev xwm resort rau insecticides.
Nyob rau plum "Hungarian Moskovskaya" muaj roj mites, uas nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj ntawm plum yuav tig xim av thiab poob prematurely. Tsob ntoo uas muaj ntau hom txiv mites ceases txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov puas tsuaj sai sai tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo yuav tsum raug kho nrog colloidal sulfur los yog organophosphate insecticides.
Plum aphid kuj tseem ua tau rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws cuam tshuam cov nplooj thiab tua, uas ua rau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm photosynthesis thiab qeeb nroj tsuag.
Ib tsob ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm plum aphids tej zaum yuav nres tau bearing txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj yuav tau tshem ntawm aphids nrog insecticides.
Yog li, kev kho kom zoo rau lub Hungarian Moscow thiab lub caij teem caij tua kab mob yuav ua kom ib tug zoo thiab cua plum qoob loo.
