Cov natives ntawm Latin American tropics thiab subtropics nrog lub plawv zoo li nplooj ntawm ntev petioles zoo Bloom nyob rau hauv chav tsev kab lis kev cai - thiab, raws li nws yog ntseeg, li no kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, zoo siab thiab nplua nuj rau cov txiv neej ib puag ncig.
Genus lub npe Anthurium - compound compound lus Greek "paj" thiab "Tail". Xwb, nyob rau hauv txog cuaj pua hom ntawm no genus, lub paj nws tus kheej yog zoo li tus Tsov Ntub - dawb los yog tsaus, los yog xim, ncaj, curved, los yog spirally twisted.
Nws yog spikelet inflorescence nruab nrog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua daim pam daim ntawv ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo - liab, dawb, ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv, ntshav.
Smells, exuded los ntawm flowering anthuriums, yog tsis hloov me ntsis: los ntawm hloov maj mam kom muaj zog, los ntawm fragrant rau smelly - nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov uas pollinating kab ntau ntau qhov twg ib qho kev anthurium hom hlob.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab chav culture feem ntau zus zoo nkauj blooming nyob rau hauv dawb-liab-liab tones Anthurium Andre thiab Anthurium Scherzer (nrog rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev hybrid), as Well as hniav leafy Crystal Anthurium nrog cov yawm sij uas tsis tshua muaj paj uas muaj lub qab ntxiag zoo nkauj.
Anthurium kua txiv yog poisonous. thiab ua haujlwm nrog lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Yuav ua li cas ua Anthurium Bloom?
Room anthuriums uas muaj peev xwm tau Bloom los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlisuas yog, yuav luag tag nrho txhua xyoo puag ncig, siv ceev xwmphem tsuas yog thaum lub caij txias thiab tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj sov; dhau li ntawd, lawv cov paj yog cov extraordinarily check nyob rau hauv txiav thiab nyob twj ywm unchanged txog li plaub lub lim tiam.
Rau xws li ib tug zoo heev Bloom, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim nyog tej yam kev mob, ua raws li uas yuav tsum tau xav txog kev paub thiab paub.
Qhov teeb meem loj yog nrhiav tau tshuav ntawm lub teeb, kub, av thiab av noo, uas qhia txog anthuriums native highland rainforests thiab lawv, tej zaum, pom zoo rau qhov chaw nyob thiab khwv hauv koj lub tsev.
Tsim ib qho kev tsim nyog microclimate suav kev ruaj ntseg illumination - ci, tab sis tawg; ntev txaus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Lub caij ntuj sov kub npaum li cas yuav tsum raug tswj ntawm 20-25 degrees, lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv lub luv 16-18 degrees.
Av kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua cov pa kub, yog li ntawd cov cog qoob loo cog. nyob rau hauv lub thoob yas. Cov ntim no yuav tsum tsis txhob sib sib zog nqus - tab sis tsis dhau qhov dav, txwv tsis pub lub cag thiab cov me nyuam yuav zus, tsis yog paj.
Cua thiab av
Cua noo nrog dej vapor, yuav tsum yog tshiab - tab sis tsis muaj ntawv sau.
Av yog ntub - tab sis tsis ntub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau - tab sis cov tshuaj fertilizer yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj concentrated.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov "ifs" thiab "tab sis" - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm tawg paj "txiv neej zoo siab".
Thiab thaum kawg, koj anthurium muaj blossomed - tab sis nws yog thaum ntxov dhau mus rau calm down. Tom qab ib pliag, ci xim liab plhws tig ntsuab, los sis muaj ntau yam xim liab dawb, ua kom xim. Qhov no yog ib qho phenomenon, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav ploj mus - thiab outdated paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Nws kuj tau tshwm sim uas koj tau nrhiav tau ntau yam khoom kim heev nrog ntau lub paj loj - tab sis tom tsev nws tau xyov thinned, crushed thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab inflorescences reluctantly.
Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv kev lag luam cultivation ntawm anthuriums nyob rau hauv greenhouses, gibberellins, phytohormones, uas accelerate kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog siv los txhim kho kev nthuav qhia.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau ib tug paj Bloom txiv neej zoo siab?
Tsi ntawm kev ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov hnoos qeev mus rau nws lub xeev thiab, yog tias nws tau tu nws lub cev, nws yuav tawg dua - nws tsis tshua zoo li ntawd.
Yog nws tau kom rov qab Anthurium thaum lub sij hawm flowering?
Lub sijhawm no koj xav tau pub nroj tsuag: biweekly, ua pob zeb hauv av ua av. Koj tuaj yeem hloov ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov concentration ntawm kev daws yuav tsum weaker tshaj li tus qauv.
Anthuriums yog hom, txaus nyuaj hauv chav culture. Qee lub sij hawm no cog tau muab cais "tiaj" - ib qho terrarium, uas, tom qab iav, lawv tsim rau nws lub chaw muaj chaw kub thiab muaj teebmeem, teeb pom kev zoo, kho qhov kub thiab txias, cua txias nrog dej vapor. Anthuriums yog zus nyob rau hauv hydroponic txoj kev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov "Tropicans" tuaj yeem yooj yim tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab cov tswv yim.
Muaj tseeb, muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv flowering: liab npog muab ntsuab, koj muab tshem tawm lub flowering - thiab tshiab paj tsis tsim, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yog tseem deb ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab tus so, judging los ntawm tsos, lub nroj tsuag xav zoo.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tawg paj me me los yog transplanted anthurium hlob, tab sis tsis Bloom.
Tag nrho cov teeb meem no muaj lawv cov laj thawj, uas yuav raug tshem tawm.
Yog hais tias koj tos - tsis txhob tos rau flowering specimen zus los ntawm noob, nco ntsoov:
Yog hais tias koj, raws li nws yuav tsum, ntawm lub flowering, thiab tsis thaum nws, transplanted lub anthurium mus rau hauv ib lub tshiab, nthuav thawv - nws yuav tig tawm kom dhau plaws dav thiab lub flowering yuav tsis pib kom txog thaum lub khob yog tag nrho ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab cov me nyuam. Rau flowering xav tau ib lub lauj kaub me me. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev cog thiab kev cog tshuaj anthurium tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Vim li cas Anthurium tsis tawg hauv tsev?
Kos yog tias tag nrho kev kho mob zoo pom:
- Av - yuav tsum haum rau epiphytes - nroj tsuag nrog cua keeb kwm: xoob, fibrous, noo noo thiab breathable, zoo kawg li drained, hom phiaj - ib tug tshwj xeeb av rau orchids.
- Watering - muab cov dej ntub tas li, tab sis tsis yog qhov cua daj cua dub ntawm cov av. Cov dej yog mos, nws cov nyiaj seem yog tau ntim ntawm lub pallet.
- Cua pwm - Yeej muaj zog ntxiv: ntub sphagnum ntim tau ntxiv rau qhov txau ntau ntawm lub pallet. Aerial keeb kwm tseem npog no Moss.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - ob zaug ib lub hlis, diluted nrog ib tug daws ntawm ua chiv.
- Kub - nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub caij tsis qis tshaj 22 degrees (stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm buds), nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - los ntawm 16 mus rau 18 degrees (stimulates lub budding ntawm buds).
- Teeb pom kev zoo - ci thiab tawg tib lub sijhawm: ib lub hnub lossis sab hnub tuaj, kaj ntug kaj nrig hnub nrig.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim no, anthurium tsis yog me dhau, tsis yog tibneeg hu tauj coob loj hlob cov hauv paus thiab tsim ntawm cov me nyuam - thiab tseem tsis Bloom, koj muaj peev xwm sim nws ntxiv stimulate.
Yuav kom qhov no kawg, tus nroj tsuag yog watered nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog dej mos nrog ib tug kub ntawm 40-50 degrees.
Ib txhia ib zaug ib lub lis piam ncuav dej mus rau 60 degrees rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab tso nws mus txog rau thaum nws txias, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nws yog qhov dej. Qhov chaw ntawm sov so pab anthurium thaum kawg tsa los rau lub neej puv nkaus.
Muaj ntau, tsis tu ncua, txawv txaij ntawm anthurium tuaj yeem pom zoo raws li kev xeem mus rau lub npe ntawm kev mob siab thiab txawj ua paj, thiab kev zoo siab, uas tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov txiv neeg hauv tsev, thaj tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm Anthurium flourishing:
- Hom Mob Anthurium:
- Anthurium Scherzer
- Anthurium Crystal
- Anthurium Andre
- Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob:
- Txhua yam hais txog Anthurium
- Txoj kev cog thiab cog qoob Anthurium
- Luam ntawm Anthurium
- Anthurium Kab Mob
