Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nrhiav tau ib lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv uas ib tug plum yuav tsis loj hlob - ib tug zoo vaj kab lis kev cai nrog cua thiab noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Vim txoj kev ua hauj lwm tsis muaj sia nyob, cov ntau yam tuaj yeem txhua txhua xyoo thiab tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem yooj yim tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem xaiv ntau hom rau nws lub cuab yeej.
Tau, thiab lawv txoj kev yuav tsis muaj qhov teeb meem - muab los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, cog thiab loj hlob rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Plum Voloshka: piav qhia txog ntau yam
Voloshka - lig ntau yam plum ripening nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis.
Tsob ntoo muaj lub zog loj hlob zoo, ib qho zoo nkauj heev, raws li yog hais tias los ntawm ib tug me nyuam cov duab, sib npaug, nrog nruab nrab thickening ntawm ceg, densely them nrog dawb paj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab loj xiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws yog xiav, tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas lub npe "Voloshka" txhais ua "cornflower".
Variety yog cais raws li loj-fruited., xiav nrog ib co tuab coating, tej zaum me ntsis orrusive plum weighs txog tsib caug grams, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tib lub loj muaj ib tug tob, nqaim seam thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus okolochereshkovuyu funnel, raws li yog hais tias kom nws yooj yim rau ua txhaum lawv.
Lub pob zeb yog yooj yim detached thiab puag ncig., tib yam li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub saj ntawm Voloshka plum ntau yam yog cia li zoo, daj nrog ib tug kov ntawm ntsuab. lub pulp yog ntom, muaj kua, Sweet nrog qab ntxiag sourness.
Siab tawm los - txog li tsib caug kilograms los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nkag mus rau hauv qhov thib tsib xyoo tom qab tsaws.
Qhov ntau yam yog seedless. Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Diam duab
Pom tau nrog Voloshka Plum ntau yam tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yug me nyuam
Variety plums Voloshka yog ib tug hybrid daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam Hungarian Italian thiab Big Blue. Qhov no hybrid yug nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mlievsk nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tshawb fawb. L.P. Simirenko, nkag hauv lub xeev Register nyob rau hauv 1997 rau thaj av North Caucasus.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias Voloshka ntau yam txaus siab rau koj, tsis txhob yuav seedlings los ntawm random neeg, thiab yog hais tias tus plums tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, saib xyuas ntawm pollinator ntau yam.
Txawm samoplodnye ntau yam dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua yog tias plums ntawm lwm yam loj hlob alongside, Voloshka, txawm li ntawd los, yog practically fruitless yam uas tsis muaj over-pollination.
Saplings noj paus zoo npaum li cas, yog hais tias lawv tsis ntau tshaj ob xyoos - qhov loj dua ib tsob ntoo yog, qhov nyuaj nws yog rau nws mus noj paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Nws pom hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qub teb plum, ntawm chav kawm ob peb ntau yam, yog cog compactly, thiab txawm ib ob peb thorny bushes loj hlob nyob ze. Thiab tom ntej no rau cov tub ntxhais hluas txho txho, Cherry tseem nyob ntawd - zoo li tu cov nroj tsuag no zoo sib xws.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag hlub fertile xau, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub hwj chim rau ennoble txawm tsawg kawg muaj. Nrog lub hnub ci txaus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ntawm zoo kawg nkaus zoo, thiab zoo qhov cua tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob.
Yog li ntawd cov ntoo loj yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm peb mus rau plaub meters ua ke thiab los ntawm tsib mus rau metres ntawm kab. Qhov loj ntawm lub cog fossa nyob ntawm seb ntawm qhov loj ntawm seedling, loj dua lub nroj tsuag, loj dua qhov aub tsiv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab tob.
Qhov xwm txheej loj - dawb muab nkag rau ntawm keeb kwm thiab zoo nkag mus ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho. Rau saplings ntawm ob xyoos, ib qhov ntawm 80 los ntawm 80 cm thiab ib tug tob ntawm mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter yuav txaus.
Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau ntim nrog humus, nws yog txog ib los yog ob lub thoob, ntxiv ob los yog peb lub nkoj ntawm superphosphate, ib tug paug ntawm cov kua txiv ntsev, ob peb ntoo tshauv spades thiab sib tov txhua yam kom huv si.
Muab ib lub sapling nyob rau hauv lub recess, raws li qhov loj ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab poob pw tsaug zog, treading cov av kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm voids. Them sai sai rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob faus.
Tom ntej mus rau seedling koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug ntoo sab rau garter ntawm seedling, lub peg yuav tsum tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub seedling kom loj hlob thiab garter yuav tsum dawb. Lub plhaw pob zeb hauv lub ntiaj teb yog npaj rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub voj voog; dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws tawm thaum dej. Thaum cog ntawm cog 2-3 lub thoob dej yuav tsum tau txhaj, ze-qia lub voj voog yog mulched.
Twb tau los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm thawj xyoo tom qab cog nws yuav kom meej meej pom li cas lub seedlings yog, yog dab tsi yog lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg tuaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncua lub cog kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cog cov ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov ntaiv trench nrog cov hauv paus hniav, ua ib lub me ntwv earthen phab ntsa, tawm hauv av ntawm qhov cog ntawm 45 degrees saum av. Daus tiv thaiv saplings los ntawm khov.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab chiv
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tas mus li mloog, cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm, watering yuav tsum alternated nrog loosening thiab weeding.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub yub tsis nce, qhov kab yuav cog nrog strawberries los yog sown nrog legumes, lawv enrich cov av nrog nitrogen, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog zaub yog zoo txaj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis cog tall nroj tsuag, lawv yuav ntxoov lub seedlings.
Ua ntej mus rau thaum pib ntawm fruiting, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus khawb li ze-qia voj voog, qhia chiv.
Fertilizing nrog cov organic chiv yog nqa tawm ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv txhua xyoo.
Peb qhov kev lag luam tsim cov tshuaj chiv cov ntxhua hauv ntau hom kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los xaiv qhov tsim nyog, thiab muab ntau npaum li cas hauv txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej tau teev meej meej.
Nrog rau thaum pib ntawm fruiting, nws yog ntau yooj yim rau trowel cov av nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog plums, hloov weeding by mowing cov nyom.
Ua ke nrog nyom, hauv paus kev loj hlob yog ntwb, nrog uas plum hnyav hnyav hnyav tag nrho qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov twb qhuav, plum ntoo yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej flowering, tom qab flowering thiab tom qab harvesting. Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau 2 los yog 3 thoob dej, thiab rau ib tus neeg laus 4 los sis 6 tshis, nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua ke nrog dej nrog hnav khaub ncaws saum toj.
Pruning
Thawj pruning ntawm ib plum seedling yog nqa tawm tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab cog - qhov tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib. Thaum plum nkag rau hauv cov ntoo uas ua tiav fruiting tiav, tab sis sanitary pruning tas nqa tawm txhua txhua xyoo.
Tsis txhob poob lub hauQhov no ua rau lub ncab ntawm cov ceg thiab qhov txo tawm nyob rau hauv tawm los rau qhov no yog vim li cas.
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj dab tsi ua nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob twj ywm tom tsev, tos rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhua tus neeg uas xav tias nws tau yuam kev, ntoo hauv qab daus, thiab cov kab phem phem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov nas, tsis tsaug zog.
Nyob rau hauv cov daus, nws yooj yim heev rau lawv mus nkaum rau hauv cov nplooj ntoo me me thiab tsuas yog daus ntawm daus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias koj khi rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyuab ntawm tes.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci sov, nroj tsuag sawv, thiab nrog lawv kab uas txav lawv. Thawj spraying nrog insecticides yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering, ob tom qab flowering.
Plantations ntawm plum Bordeaux kua muaj tshuaj txhua xyoo, thiab txhua txhua peb lub xyoos - nrog 3% Nitrafen kua.
Cov noog uas pom tsis muaj paj hauv plums, wasps ya ncig nrog ib tog neeg, uas zoo heev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tug gardener.
Harvesting
Variety plum "Voloshka" ripens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Los ntawm kev sau koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej, sau ntawm plums los ntawm tsob ntoo, ntawm nruab nrab, txog 50 kilograms, koj xav tau ib lub thawv thiab ib tug ntaiv yuav tsum tau.
On xws li ib tsob ntoo los ntawm hauv av koj tsis tuaj yeem tos ntau, tsuas yog koj ua tawg ceg, thiab qhov no yog tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog.
Varoshka ntau hom phiaj dav dav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo nyob rau hauv thiab ua tiav.
Cov txiv ntoo uas cog rau hauv cov av no yuav tsis poob siab - Voloshka yog ib qho zoo li ob lub rooj noj mov xws li cov ntxhiab, cov txawb thiab cov txuag, nws yog txaus ntshai rau qhov kev tua kab thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem ntawm cov ntshav siab txaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab lawm yog qhov loj me me ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yog siab dua cov plums ntawm ntau lwm yam zoo-paub ntau yam.
