Txawm hais tias sab hauv paj rau koj tsis yog kev txaus siab, rubber nroj tsuag yeej paub me ntsis rau koj.
Ob ntawm tib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no tsis tuaj yeem pom, vim hais tias txhua tus tswv yuav sim ua ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws cov ntoo los yog hmab.
Txawm tias Fikuses Benjamin zoo nkauj heev (lawv feem ntau yog hu ua Benzin, Benjamin los yog Balsamine) muaj txog 20 hom, xws li Natasha, Starling, Weargegate thiab Navali.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Qhov chaw yug ntawm Benjamin Ficus (subgenus Urostigma) yog suav tias yog Is Nrias teb, cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj Asia, lub Philippines.
Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, qhov no evergreen (muaj deciduous tsiaj) nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 20 meters, nyuaj heev, tsis ntshai kev kub hloov, cua, torrential rains.
Tab sis raws li ib tug zoo nkauj tsob ntoo, nws yog ntau effeminate, whimsical thiab yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas loj.
Benjamin tuaj yeem pib txoj kev loj hlob ob qho tib si ua ib yam ntoo, thiab raws li ib qho kev mob plab, cov keeb kwm tom qab ib lub sij hawm ncav cuag cov av thiab hauv paus, muab lub neej rau ntau yam tua.
Grey tus bark du nrog nyias shtrishkami, dav crown thiab nyias tua nrog drooping nplooj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog hu ua cov kws kho mob, tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua tus neeg loj hlob, tab sis yog hais tias koj lub ntsej muag muaj bloomed, ces rau nws, nruj nreem adhering rau tus tua, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv paired txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm uas loj hlob mus txog 2 cm, ripening, ua ib qhov dej cag thiab ua tsis tau.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Ficus balsamine yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag tsis kam hloov ntawm ib puag ncig, kev ntxhov siab yuav txov nws.
Tom qab transplanting tsob ntoo mus rau hauv ib tug tas mus li tank, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas yog poured kua, thiab ces ib tug sib tov ntawm sod, xuab zeb thiab peat. Ncuav dej txias.
Saib Benjamin kom zoo 3 lub hlisthaum lub sij hawm muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm ib tsob ntoo hluas. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplooj, qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kom txog thaum nws los txog rau lub neej.
Txhob haus dej ntau dhau, zoo dua. tshuaj tsuag 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txaug lub ntiaj teb zoo thaum lub hauv av qhuav.
Qee lub sij hawm lub seedling yog them nrog ib lub iav hub los yog lub hnab yas, qhib nws tsuas rau qhov cua. Nyob rau hauv lub "tsev xog paj" ficus tuav txog ib lub hlis.
Nyob rau hauv 20-30 hnub Koj tuaj yeem noj cov faj "Zaj sawv" los yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau xib teg.
Watering
Dej lub ficus nrog tswm dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Thaum lub tsob ntoo loj hlob thiab muaj zog, yuav tsum tau haus dej ntau.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij ntuj sov koj xav tau tsis tsuas yog mus rau dej, tab sis feem ntau mus rau tshuaj tsuag cov nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no watering yog txo mus rau 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, txuas ntxiv mus rau tu nplooj ntoos.
Flowering
Phenomenon hauv tsev tsawg tsawgCov txiv ntawm Benjamin, tsis zoo li ib co "kwv tij neej tsa", piv txwv li, figs, yog inedible.
Tuaj tsim
Tus tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm ficus - teeb meem ntawm koj saj. Zoo zoo saib ob peb tua, braided nyob rau hauv ib tug pigtail, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog decorated nrog ib lub pob ntawm ntsuab foliage.
Bonsai lovers tshem tawm cov yub kom ntau li ntau tau los ua kom zoo zoo nplooj thiab zoo branching.
Koj yuav tsum pib sib sau nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus tua on 3 buds.
Yog hais tias koj tsuas tsim ib tug crown, ces prune tus ceg txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, bonsai yuav tsum tau ntau heev pruning, uas ficus yooj yim tolerates.
Kho cov dej uas ua npau npau los yog tshauv kom cov kua txiv tsis ntws.
Cov av rau lub ficus Benjamin xav tau lub teeb, zoo-saturated nrog oxygen. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab sod.
Cog thiab cog qoob
Cov nta ntawm txhua hom ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, Benjamin cuttings yog rooted nyob rau hauv me me ntim puv nrog xuab zeb, tswj lub tas mus li humidity.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim tsev xog paj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas khiav dim, npog nws nrog ib lub iav hub.
Ficus rooting rau 1 lub hli ces nws yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Ficuses yog transplanted mus txog 3 xyoos ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum muaj kev loj hlob tseem tsis tau pib.
Ib lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb, them nrog keeb kwm, yog muab tawm ntawm ib lub lauj kaub qub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntau dav ib, nyob rau hauv uas tshiab kua thiab av sib tov yog poured.
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem hloov cov tsiaj qis thaum lub sijhawm qub dhau los ua cov qoob loo, tab sis cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub thawv yuav hloov txhua xyoo.
Diam duab
Hauv daim duab ficus balsamine:
Yug me nyuam
Ficus propagated by cuttings, uas yog tau los ntawm pruning. Sprigs muab tso rau hauv tsev nyiaj nrog "Kornevin" thiab tos rau cov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm.
Tom qab ntawd lub ficus yog cog rau hauv av sandy los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb sib tov.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau poob nplooj, dhau lawm laus, koj muaj peev xwm txiav lub bark nyob rau sab saum toj, tawm hauv cuttings on 10 centimeters.
Tswv yim: Tus laub tsis tshaj 2 cm.
Tom qab 14 hnub cua keeb kwm yuav tshwm nyob ze ntawm lub incision: tam sim no lub txiav tau muab cais los ntawm tsob niam ntoo thiab cog rau hauv av.
Kub
Benjamin Ficus nyiam lub teeb ci ntsa iab, qhov kub thiab txias thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav (caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov) yuav tsum nyob ncig 25 degrees, ntawm ib tug siab dua, nws sheds nplooj.
Ficus winters thaum kub 17 - 18 degrees. Qee hom, piv txwv li, Natasha, zoo li cov av qeeg thiab siab dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Yog hais tias koj tus txiv neej zoo nraug muaj cov fwj fais, nws tsuag nws txhua hnub, nco ntsoov tias qhov kub tsis poob qis dua 20 degrees, thaum lub caij ntuj sov coj nws mus rau cov cua ntshiab.
Nyiaj pab thiab raug mob
Benjamin - cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg. Lawv ua kom pa, huab cua, nrog rau cov pa oxygen, emit biologically active cov khoom uas ua rau kev ua kom tau zoo dua qub, mus pw.
Ficus tawm kev pab nrog rheumatism, accelerate qhov kho ntawm wounds, relieve o.
Milky kua txiv yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib tug decoction ntawm keeb kwm npaum li cas nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system.
Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog muab lub tsev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zoo siab, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm hom.
Ficus tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov neeg nyob ze ntawm cov xaum qhuav: tsob ntoo loj hlob zuj zus mus rau txhua tus neeg.
Yog tias koj lub ficus tsis yog ib qho bonsai, nrhiav qhov chaw xis, qhov chaw zoo uas tsis muaj ntawv tsim hauv pem teb, thiab nws yuav ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev.
Lub npe
Qws Ticus (Ficus) tau muab tso tawm rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua paub los ntawm Karl Linnaeus.
Nyob rau hauv nws "Hom Nroj Tsuag" nws tau piav ntau hom, cov uas yog phau Vajluskub Tsob Ntoo Biblical.
Ficus benjamines muaj ob peb lub npe.
Cov feem ntau yog:
- Ua kom pom tseeb benjamina;
- Benjamina tsis pub;
- Benjamina daim duab;
- Danielle;
- Exotica;
- Monique;
- Barok;
- Natasja.
Benjamin Ficus - cim ntawm lub nroog bangkok.
Ficus hlob zoo hauv Sri Lanka - "Vaub kib". Yog li ntawd dubbed tsob ntoo rau kev zoo sib thooj ntawm nws cov crown nrog ib tug tsiaj.
"Vaub kib" yog ntau tshaj 150 xyoo, lub yas ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog 2500 square meters.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ficus yog heev resistant rau tus kab mob. Lub sijhawm tshaj plaws rau lawv yog thawj peb lub hlis.
Ntawm pests yog txaus ntshai rau ficus aphid, kab laug sab mite, shield aphid.
Ua tib zoo thiab maj mam ntxuav cov nplooj nrog dej nrog xab npum, uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv luam yeeb plua plav, chamomile, calendula.
So tej nplooj, tshem kab. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus tas li tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Puas yog ficus balsam nplooj poob?
Thaum waterlogging, ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv kub, drafts ficus loses nplooj. Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai cog qoob loo thiab kev tu rau cov nroj tsuag no, tsis txhob pub dej los yog ziab hauv av kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no tshwm sim.
Tab sis yog hais tias tag nrho cov cai ua raws, thiab cov nplooj tuag ntog? Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, qee zaus nws yog ib qho kev coj ua, qhov ntuj tsim. Piv txwv li, cov ntoo poob nplooj saum qis dua ntawm pob tw, xws li hauv qhov.
Xaus
Cov nyiam nyob sab hauv nroj tsuag rau ib-paus xyoo, Benjamin cov ficuses yog cov kawm zoo thiab tsis dhau whimsical. Lawv zoo saib hauv chav tsev, tsev me, chav ua haujlwm.
Nrog kev kho tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo dua, thiab yog tias cov plaubhau thiab cov kev sim tsis yog koj cov taw tes muaj zog, cia li ... nrog Benjamin thaum koj lub siab mob hnyav. Lawv yog cov zoo phoojywg rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg tawg rog.
